Misc

Question 1

Various components of balanced diet are carbohydrates fats proteins
vitamins, mineral, roughage and water.

Answer 1

Carbs 60%
Fats25%
Protein 15%

Question 2

Main constituents of carbs

Answer 2

C H O

Question 3

monosaccharides example

Answer 3

Glucose

Question 4

disaccharides

Answer 4

Sucrose, lactose, maltose

Question 5

oligosaccharides and polysaccharides examples

Answer 5

glycogen, starch, cellulos

Question 6

1 gram of carbs gives how much calories

Answer 6

4kcal energy

Question 7

Where is excess of glucose stored and in which form

Answer 7

In muscles as glycogen
GLYCOGENESIS

Question 8

Well level of blood glucose fall glycogen of liver is hydrolysed to produce it what is it called

Answer 8

GLYCOGENESIS

Question 9

Simple lipid

Answer 9

Fat & oil

Question 10

Compound lipid

Answer 10

Lecithin glycolipid

Question 11

How much energy does lipids provide

Answer 11

9kcal/g

Question 12

Unsaturated fatty acid that cannot be synthesized in our body but body needs it

Answer 12

Essential fatty acid( linoleic,lenolenic acid)

Question 13

Excess of saturated fat in tightly to heart attack as the increase blood cholesterol and the diseases known as

Answer 13

Hypercholestrocemia

Question 14

Proteins are polymer of

Answer 14

Amino acid

Question 15

1g of protein yields how much energy

Answer 15

5.65 kcal

Question 16

Name of essential protein

Answer 16

Lysine, methionine, valine, tryptophan, phenylalanine

Question 17

Name of non essential protein

Answer 17

Alanine, arginine, aspartic, glutamine, cysteine, proline,serine, hystidine, tyrosine.

Question 18

Deficiency of calcium causes

Answer 18

Hypocalcaemia

Question 19

What is cretinism

Answer 19

Mental and physical retardation
Caused due to deficiency of calcium

Question 20

Deficiency of iron causes

Answer 20

Anaemia

Question 21

Anemia causes weakness and lack of

Answer 21

RBCs

Question 22

Deficiency of sodium causes

Answer 22

Weak body leading to DEHYDRATION

Question 23

Retarded growth and low appetite in a person is caused due to the deficiency of which mineral

Answer 23

Copper

Question 24

Which mineral causes weak bones and tooth decay

Answer 24

Phosphorus

Question 25

Deficiency of iron causes

Answer 25

Goitre

Question 26

Part of body is affected by the deficiency of iodine

Answer 26

Thyroid gland

Question 27

Who coined the term vitamin

Answer 27

C FUNK 1912

Question 28

Example of fat soluble vitamins

Answer 28

A,D,E,K

Question 29

Example of water soluble vitamins

Answer 29

B,C

Question 30

Another name for VITAMIN A

Answer 30

Retinol