Miracles Flashcards
Key Philosophers
Hume and Wiles
Hume’s view
Miracles aren’t impossible but are impossible to prove
Hume’s 6 key points
1) Principle of induction
2) Miracle would only be true if it would be more miraculous to be false
3) Never had enough credible witnesses
4) People want to believe the miracle is true
5) Ignorant countries
6) Cancel each other out
Principle of Induction
We know the laws of nature exist and can conclude that they will probably reoccur
Challengers to Hume
Wilkinson and Campbell
Davies
Vardy
Swinburne
Wilkinson and Campbell
The PoI only leads to probable conclusions
Davies
Improbability does not mean impossibility
Vardy
Modern miracles observed by scientists
Swinburne
Pluralism means religions don’t cancel each other out
Supporters of Hume
Dawkins
Atkins
Dawkins
Hume didn’t say miracles were impossible, but improbable
Atkins
Miracles are people seeking publicity or hallucinating
Wiles’ view
- Creation is the one and only miracle
- God could perform miracles whenever he wanted to but does not as this would mean we could not predict what the natural world would do
- Hume’s definition would paint God as arbitrary and partisan
Supporters of Wiles
Bultmann
Vardy
Bultmann
Miracles are not literal events but reveal a deeper spiritual truth