Minority Influence Flashcards

1
Q

What is conversion?

A

When the minority is able to change the view of the majority and make them internalize this new view.

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2
Q

For conversion to occur the minority must show…(3)

A

Commitment
Consistency
Flexibility

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3
Q

What kind of social influence does the minority use to change the majority’s views?

A

Informational social influence

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4
Q

Why does informational social influence take time to change their views?

A

Takes time for them to question and analyse their own views.

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5
Q

Why does consistency cause change?

A

Causes the majority to reassess their own views as they begin to doubt themselves.

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6
Q

Why does commitment cause change?

A

Shows the minority are confident and serious about their views.

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7
Q

Why does flexibility cause change?

A

Shows they are reasonable which is more persuasive.

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8
Q

Name one study which supports consistency in minority influence?

A

Moscovici

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9
Q

What kind of study was Moscovici’s?

A

A laboratory study

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10
Q

How many groups of females took part?

A

32 groups of 6 females

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11
Q

What were Moscovici’s participants asked to do?

A

Identify the colour presented to them, which was always blue but of different shades.

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12
Q

How many confederates were in Moscovici’s study?

A

2 confederates

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13
Q

What did Moscovici’s confederates do?

A

Answer incorrectly all the time or almost all the time.

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14
Q

Why did Moscovici’s confederates do this?

A

To measure the impact of consistency would have on the majority

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15
Q

What were the results of Moscovici’s study?

A

When confeds were consistent is saying the colour was green, 8% of the majority conformed - this was higher when the majority were asked to write their answers.

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16
Q

What did Moscovici find when the confederates were asked to give inconsistent answers?

A

Their influence dropped to 1.25% thus supporting consistency as an important factor for social influence.

17
Q

Give a criticism for Mosocovici’s study.

A

Gender bias, thus lacks external validity to real world settings. –because they were all female

18
Q

Give a strength for Moscovici’s study

A

It has real life applications and can help us understand how groups of minorities can gather people to join their cause and change society.