Minor Scales Flashcards

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1
Q

What is a relative minor Key

A

A relative minor key is a minor key that shares in the same key signature as a major scale

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2
Q

How are major and minor keys related

A

Major and minor keys are related because they share the same key signature

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3
Q

What is the difference between a major and minor scale

A

The major difference between a major and a minor scale is that the minor scale is three semitones lower than the a major scale

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4
Q

How do you find the relative minor of a major key

A

To find the relative minor of a major key you need to count up three semitones from the minor key

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5
Q

What is a natural minor scale

A

A natural minor scale is a minor scale that written without accidentals

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6
Q

Where do the semitones in a natural minor scale

A

The semitones in a natural minor scale occur between the 2 and 3rd and the 5th and 6th degrees of the scale

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7
Q

What is a harmonic minor scale

A

The harmonic minor scale is a scale that is formed by raising the seventh degree of a natural minor scale

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8
Q

Where do the semi-tones occur in a harmonic minor scale

A

In a harmonic minor scale the semi-tones occur between the 2nd and 3rd, 5 and 6th, and 7th and 8th degrees of the scale

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9
Q

What is a melodic minor scale

A

A melodic minor scale is formed by raising the sixth and seventh degrees of the natural minor scale ascending and lowering the sixth and seventh degrees descending

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10
Q

What is the relative minor of C major

A

The relative minor of C major is A minor

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11
Q

What is the relative minor of G major

A

The relative minor of G major is E minor

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12
Q

What is the relative minor of D major

A

The relative minor of D major is B minor

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13
Q

What is the relative minor of A major

A

The relative minor of A major is F# minor

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14
Q

What is the relative minor E major

A

The relative minor of E major is C# minor

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15
Q

What is the relative minor of F major

A

The relative minor of F major is D minor

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16
Q

What is the relative minor of Bb major

A

The relative minor of Bb major is G minor

17
Q

What is the relative minor of Eb major

A

The relative minor of Eb major is C minor

18
Q

What is the relative minor of Ab major

A

The relative minor of Ab major is F minor

19
Q

Define accent

A

a stressed not or chord

20
Q

crescendo, cres.

A

becoming louder

21
Q

Diminuendo, Dim

A

becoming softer

22
Q

dal Segno DS

A

From the sign

23
Q

Fermata

A

a pause hold the note or rest longer that it’s written value

24
Q

Legato

A

smooth

25
Q

slur

A

play the notes legate

26
Q

Staccato

A

play the notes detached

27
Q

tie

A

hold for the combined value of the tied notes