Minna no Nihongo Shokkyuu II Flashcards

1
Q

飼う

A

to keep (a pet or other animal); to have; to own
(kau)

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2
Q

建てる

A

to build; to construct
(tateru)

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3
Q

道を走る

A

to run; to run (of a vehicle); to drive (along the road);
(michi wo hashiru)

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4
Q

休みを取る

A

take a holiday
(yasumi wo toru)

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5
Q

(山が) 見える

A

(a mountain) can be seen
(yama ga) mieru

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6
Q

(音が) 聞こえる

A

(a sound) can be heard
(oto ga) kikoeru

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7
Q

(空港) ができる

A

(an airport) be made, be completed, come into existence

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8
Q

他の (もの)

A

other (thing)
(hokano)

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9
Q

はっきり

A

clearly; plainly; distinctly

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10
Q

殆ど

A

almost all (affirmative); hardly, scarcely (negative)
(hotondo)

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11
Q

漫画

A

cartoon; comic; comic strip; manga
(manga)

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12
Q

不思議

A

(fushigi- na): wonderful; marvelous; strange; incredible; amazing; curious; miraculous; mysterious
(fushigi- to): strangely enough; oddly enough; for some reason; curiously

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13
Q

付ける

A

to attach; to put on
(tsukeru)

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14
Q

将来

A

future (your own)
(shourai)

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15
Q

染み抜き

A

stain removal
(shiminuki)

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16
Q

防水加工

A

waterproof finish
(bousuikakou)

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17
Q

サイズ直し

A

alterations
(saizunaoshi)

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18
Q

縮む

A

to shrink; to contract; to diminish (in size)
(chijimu)

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19
Q

伸びる

A

to stretch; to extend; to lengthen; to grow (of hair, height, grass, etc.)
(nobiru)

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20
Q

振込

A

payment made via bank deposit transfer
(furikomi)

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21
Q

踊る

A

to dance
(odoru)

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22
Q

選ぶ

A

to choose
(erabu)

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23
Q

違う

A

to differ (from); to be different; to be wrong; to be incorrect; to be mistaken
(chigau)

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24
Q

通う

A

to go to and from (a place); to go back and forth between; to go to (school, work, etc.); to attend; to commute;
(kayou)

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25
Q

メモ (suru)

A

note; memo, take a memo
(memo suru)

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26
Q

真面目

A

serious; earnest
(majime)

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27
Q

熱心

A

zealous; enthusiastic; keen; eager
(nesshin)

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28
Q

優しい

A

tender; kind; gentle;
(yasashii)

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29
Q

偉い

A

great, admirable
(erai)

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30
Q

ちょうど良い

A

just right (time, size, length, etc.)​
(choudo ii)

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31
Q

習慣

A

habit; (social) custom
(shuukan)

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32
Q

経験

A

experience
(keiken)

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33
Q

学生に人気があります

A

popular with students
(gakusei ni ninki ga arimasu)

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34
Q

A

form; shape; figure
(katachi)

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35
Q

A

color
(iro)

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36
Q

A

flavor
(aji)

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37
Q

品物

A

goods; article; thing
(shinamono)

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38
Q

値段

A

price; cost
(nedan)

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39
Q

給料

A

salary; wages; pay
(kyuuryou)

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40
Q

管理人

A

janitor
(kanrinin)

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41
Q

息子

A

son
(musuko, musuko-san)

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42
Q

A

daughter
(musume, musume-san)

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43
Q

自分

A

oneself
(jibun)

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44
Q

暫く

A

a little while
(shibaraku)

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45
Q

大抵

A

mostly; ordinarily; usually; generally​
(taitei)

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46
Q

ちょっとお願いがあるんですが.

A

I have a favor to ask.

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47
Q

お喋り (suru)

A

chattering; talk; idle talk; chat; chitchat; gossip​; to chat
(oshaberi)

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48
Q

知らせる

A

to notify; to advise; to inform
(shiraseru)

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49
Q

日にち

A

date (of a planned event, act, etc.); day
(hinichi)

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50
Q

体育館

A

gymnasium
(taiikukan)

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51
Q

無料

A

free (of charge)
(muryou)

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52
Q

徒歩

A

walking; going on foot
(toho)

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53
Q

家賃

A

rent
(yachin)

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54
Q

敷金

A

(security) deposit; caution money
(shikikin)

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55
Q

一戸建て

A

detached house; stand-alone house; single-family home
(ikkodate)

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56
Q

礼金

A

key money; fee paid for rental rights
(reikin)

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57
Q

管理費

A

management costs; maintenance fee
(kanrihi)

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58
Q

南向き

A

facing south; southern exposure
(minamimuki)

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59
Q

10階建ての 8階

A

8th floor of 10-story building
(jukkai date no hachikai)

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60
Q

不動産屋

A

real estate agent; realtor
(fudousanya)

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61
Q

育てる

A

breed, bring up
(sodateru)

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62
Q

運ぶ

A

carry, transport
(hakobu)

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63
Q

亡くなる

A

pass away
(nakunaru)

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64
Q

入院 (suru)

A

enter hospital
(nyuuin suru)

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65
Q

退院 (suru)

A

leave hospital
(taiin suru)

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66
Q

(電源を) 入れる

A

turn on (the power switch)
(dengen wo) ireru

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67
Q

(電源を) 切る

A

turn off (the power switch)
(dengen wo) kiru

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68
Q

(鍵を) 掛ける

A

lock
(kagi wo) kakeru

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69
Q

気持ちがいい

A

pleasant, agreeable
(kimochi ga ii)

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70
Q

気持ちが悪い

A

unpleasant, disgusting
(kimochi ga warui)

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71
Q

大きな

A

large ~
(ookina)

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72
Q

小さな

A

small ~
(chiisana)

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73
Q

赤ちゃん

A

baby
(akachan)

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74
Q

海岸

A

seaside, seashore
(kaigan)

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75
Q

A

lie, fib
(uso)

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76
Q

書類

A

document, papers
(shorui)

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77
Q

電源

A

power switch
(dengen)

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78
Q

~製

A

made in ~
(sei)

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79
Q

[あ、] いけない.

A

Oops!/ Oh, no! (used when one has made a mistake)

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80
Q

お先に失礼します.

A

Excuse me (for leaving before you).
(Osaki ni shitsureishimasu.)

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81
Q

原爆

A

atomic bomb
(genbaku)

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82
Q

回覧 (suru)

A

circulation (esp. documents); sending round
(kairan)

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83
Q

きちんと

A

neatly, tidily

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84
Q

整理 (suru)

A

put (things) in order, tidy up
(seiri)

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85
Q

~という本

A

a book titled ~

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86
Q

A

counter for books
(satsu)

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87
Q

判子

A

seal, stamp
(hanko)

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88
Q

(判子を) 押す

A

affix (a seal)
(hanko wo) osu

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89
Q

姉妹

A

sisters
(shimai)

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90
Q

似ている

A

resemble, be like
(niteiru)

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91
Q

性格

A

character
(seikaku)

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92
Q

大人しい

A

quiet
(otonashii)

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93
Q

世話をする

A

take care
(sewa wo suru)

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94
Q

時間が立つ

A

time pass by
(jikan ga tatsu)

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95
Q

喧嘩 (suru)

A

quarrel, fight
(kenka suru)

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96
Q

不思議

A

mysterious, strange
(fushigi)

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97
Q

…を 持ってくるの を 忘れました

A

I forgot to bring ….
(wo mottekuruno wo wasuremashita)

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98
Q

前回日本へ来たのは去年の3月です。

A

The last time I came to Japan was in March last year.
(Zenkai nihonhe kitanoha kyonen no sangatsu desu.)

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99
Q

3日でやめてしまいました.

A

I quit after 3 days.
(Mikka de yamete shimaimashita.)

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100
Q

始めるのは簡単です

A

It’s easy to begin
(Hajimeru no ha kantandesu.)

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101
Q

窓を閉めるのを忘れました。

A

I forgot to close the window.
(Mado wo shimeru no wo wasuremashita.)

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102
Q

一ヶ月ぐらい前です。

A

It was about a month ago.
(Ikkagetsugurai mae desu.)

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103
Q

職員

A

staff
(shokuin)

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104
Q

私がほしいのは…です。

A

What I want, is …

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105
Q

いちばん大切なのは….です。

A

The most important thing is …
(Ichiban taisetsunanoha…)

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106
Q

初めて会ったのはいつですか。

A

When did you first meet?
(Hajimete attano ha itsu desuka.)
三年前です。-It was 3 years ago.

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107
Q

頂上

A

top; summit; peak
(choujou)

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108
Q

指輪

A

ring
(yubiwa)

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109
Q

しまう

A

put away
(shorui wo shimau - put away papers)

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110
Q

行事

A

event, function
(gyouji)

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111
Q

置く

A

to put, to place
(oku)

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112
Q

あなた は 両親 と 性格 が 似ていますか。

A

Is your personality similar to your parents?
(anata ha ryoushin to seikaku ga niteimasuka.)

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113
Q

質問に答える

A

answer (a question)
(shitsumon ni kotaeru)

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114
Q

ビルが倒れる

A

building falls down
(biru ga taoreru)

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115
Q

うちが焼ける

A

a house burn down
(uchi ga yakeru)

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116
Q

パンが焼ける

A

bread be baked
(pan ga yakeru)

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117
Q

肉が焼ける

A

meat be roasted, be grilled
(niku ga yakeru)

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118
Q

道を通る

A

pass along a street
(michi wo tooru)

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119
Q

死ぬ

A

to die
(shinu)

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120
Q

びっくりする

A

be surprised
(bikkuri suru)

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121
Q

がっかりする

A

be disappointed
(gakkari suru)

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122
Q

安心する

A

be relieved
(anshin suru)

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123
Q

遅刻する

A

be late, come late
(chikoku suru)

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124
Q

早退する

A

leave (work or school) earlier than usual
(soutai suru)

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125
Q

喧嘩する

A

quarrel, fight
(kenka suru)

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126
Q

離婚する

A

divorce
(rikon suru)

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127
Q

複雑な

A

complicated, complex
(fukuzatsu-na)

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128
Q

邪魔な

A

obstructive, in the way
(jama-na)

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129
Q

汚い

A

dirty
(kitanai)

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130
Q

嬉しい

A

happy
(ureshii)

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131
Q

悲しい

A

sad
(kanashii)

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132
Q

恥ずかしい

A

embarrassed, ashamed
(hazukashii)

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133
Q

地震

A

earthquake
(jishin)

134
Q

台風

A

typhoon
(taifuu)

135
Q

火事

A

fire
(kaji)

136
Q

事故

A

accident; incident; trouble
(jiko)

137
Q

お見合い

A

interview with a view to marriage
(omiai)

138
Q

電話代

A

telephone charge
(denwadai)

139
Q

~代

A

charge, fare, fee

140
Q

フロント

A

reception (e.g. in a hotel); front desk
(furonto)

141
Q

-号室

A

room number -
(goushitsu)

142
Q

A

sweat; perspiration
(ase)

143
Q

汗をかく

A

perspire (sweat)
(ase wo kaku)

144
Q

タオル

A

towel

145
Q

石鹸

A

soap
(sekken)

146
Q

大勢

A

a great number of people
(oozei)

147
Q

お疲れさまでした。

A

Thank you for your hard work.
(Otsukaresamadeshita.)

148
Q

伺います。

A

I’m coming. (humble way of saying ikimasu)
(Ukagaimasu.)

149
Q

途中で

A

on the way, in the midst of
(tochuude)

150
Q

トラック

A

truck, lorry

151
Q

ぶつかる

A

bump, collide

152
Q

並ぶ

A

to line up; to stand in a line
(narabu)

153
Q

大人

A

adult
(otona)

154
Q

洋服

A

Western clothes
(youfuku)

155
Q

西洋化する

A

be Westernized
(seiyouka suru)

156
Q

合う

A

fit, suit
(au)

157
Q

今では

A

now
(imadeha)

158
Q

成人式

A

coming-of-age ceremony
(seijinshiki)

159
Q

寂しい

A

lonely
(sabishii)

160
Q

羨ましい

A

envious
(urayamashii)

161
Q

懐かしい

A

dear, longed for
(natsukashii)

162
Q

うっとりする

A

be enchanted
(uttori suru)

163
Q

イライラする

A

be irritated
(iraira suru)

164
Q

ドキドキする

A

be scared; to beat fast (of one’s heart)
(dokidoki suru)

165
Q

ハラハラする

A

feel uneasy, feel nervous
(harahara suru)

166
Q

わくわく する

A

be excited
(wakuwaku suru)

167
Q

数える

A

to count
(kazoeru)

168
Q

計る

A

to measure, weigh
(hakaru)

169
Q

合う
(サイズが) 合う

A

[the size] fit
(au)

170
Q

出発 (suru)

A

to depart
(shuppatsu)

171
Q

到着 (suru)

A

to arrive
(touchaku)

172
Q

酔う

A

to get drunk
(you) (yoimasu)

173
Q

危険 (na)

A

dangerous
(kiken)

174
Q

必要

A

necessary
(hitsuyou)

175
Q

宇宙

A

space
(uchuu)

176
Q

地球

A

Earth
(chikyuu)

177
Q

忘年会

A

year-end party
(bounenkai)

178
Q

新年会

A

New Year’s party
(shinnenkai)

179
Q

二次会

A

second party
(nijikai)

180
Q

大会

A

mass meeting, convention
(taikai)

181
Q

マラソン

A

marathon

182
Q

コンテスト

A

contest

183
Q

A

face, front
(omote)

184
Q

A

back(side)
(ura)

185
Q

返事

A

reply
(henji)

186
Q

申し込み

A

application
(moushikomi)

187
Q

本当

A

truth, fact
(hontou)

188
Q

間違い

A

mistake
(machigai)

189
Q

A

defect,wound, scratch
(kizu)

190
Q

ズボン

A

trousers

191
Q

長さ

A

length
(nagasa)

192
Q

重さ

A

weight
(omosa)

193
Q

高さ

A

height
(takasa)

194
Q

大きさ

A

size, scale
(ookisa)

195
Q

ー便

A

flight, flight number
(bin)

196
Q

ー号

A

train number, typhoon number, etc.
(gou)

197
Q

一個

A

counter for small objects
(ko)

198
Q

ー本

A

counter for long objects
(hon)

199
Q

一杯

A

glass or cup (counter for full cups, glasses, etc.)
(hai)

200
Q

キロ

A

kilograms, kilometers

201
Q

グラム

A

grmas

202
Q

センチ

A

centimeters

203
Q

ミリ

A

millimeters

204
Q

以上

A

not less than ~, over ~
(ijou)

205
Q

以下

A

not more than ~, under ~
(ika)

206
Q

さあ

A

well, let me see (used when unsure of something)

207
Q

どうでしょうか。

A

How is ~? (polite way of saying doudesuka)

208
Q

クラス

A

class

209
Q

テスト

A

test, examination

210
Q

成績

A

performance, score, result
(seiseki)

211
Q

ところで

A

by the way

212
Q

いらっしゃいます

A

come (respectful equivalent of kimasu)

213
Q

様子

A

situation, condition, appearance
(yousu)

214
Q

事件

A

incident, case
(jiken)

215
Q

オートバイ

A

motorcycle

216
Q

爆弾

A

bomb
(bakudan)

217
Q

積む

A

load, pile up
(tsumu)

218
Q

運転手

A

driver
(untenshu)

219
Q

離れた

A

remote
(hanareta)

220
Q

急に

A

suddenly
(kyuuni)

221
Q

動かす

A

start, operate, move
(ugokasu)

222
Q

一生懸命

A

with all one’s effort
(isshoukenmei)

223
Q

犯人

A

suspect, criminal
(hannin)

224
Q

手に入れる

A

obtain, get
(te ni ireru)

225
Q

今でも

A

even now
(ima demo)

226
Q

噂する

A

gossip
(uwasa suru)

227
Q

単位

A

unit; denomination
(tani)

228
Q

A

line
(sen)

229
Q

模様

A

pattern; figure; design
(moyou)

230
Q

面積

A

area (measurement); square measure; size (of land); floor space
(menseki)

231
Q

平方

A

square (e.g. meter)
(heihou)

232
Q

体積

A

capacity; volume
(taiseki)

233
Q

容積

A

capacity; volume
(youseki)

234
Q

立方

A

cubic (e.g. meter)
(rippou)

235
Q

計算

A

calculation; reckoning; count
(keisan)

236
Q

足す

A

to add (numbers)
(tasu)
1+1 –> 1 tasu 1

237
Q

引く

A

subtract
(hiku)
10から2を引くと、8残る.

238
Q

掛ける

A

to multiply (arithmetic operation)
(kakeru)

239
Q

割る

A

to divide
(waru)

240
Q

イコール (na)

A

equal; equivalent (na-adj)
equals sign; equality sign

241
Q

直線

A

straight line
(chokusen)

242
Q

曲線

A

curve
(kyokusen)

243
Q

点線

A

dotted line; perforated line
(tensen)

244
Q

円 (丸)

A

circle
(en) (maru)

245
Q

三角

A

triangle; triangular shape
(sankaku)

246
Q

四角

A

square
(shikaku)

247
Q

縦縞

A

vertical stripes; striped fabric
(tatejima)

248
Q

横縞

A

horizontal stripes; lateral stripes
(yokojima)

249
Q

A

stripe; bar; streak
(shima)

250
Q

チェック

A

check; plaid; checkered

251
Q

水玉

A

drop of water; polka dots
(mizutama)

252
Q

花柄

A

flower pattern
(hanagara)

253
Q

無地

A

plain; unfigured; patternless; solid (color)
(muji)

254
Q

増える
(輸出が増える)

A

to increase; to multiply
(fueru)

255
Q

減る
(輸出が減る)

A

to decrease (in size or number); to diminish
(heru)

256
Q

上がる
(値段が上がる)

A

to rise
(agaru)

257
Q

切れる
(ひもが切れる)

A

break, snap
(kireru)
(a string)

258
Q

取れる
(ボタンが取れる)

A

to come off (of a button, handle, lid, etc.)
(toreru)

259
Q

なくなる
(ガソリンがなくなる)

A

run out, be lost
(nakunaru)

260
Q

丈夫 (na)

A

robust; strong; solid; durable​
(joubu)

261
Q

不味い

A

bad (taste); unpalatable
(mazui)

262
Q

詰らない

A

dull; uninteresting; boring
(tsumaranai)

263
Q

暖房

A

(indoor) heating
(danbou)

264
Q

冷房

A

air conditioning; air cooling​
(reibou)

265
Q

センスがあります

A

taste, sense (have a good taste in …)

266
Q

今にも

A

at any moment (now); at any minute (used to describe a situation before it changes)
(imanimo)

267
Q

会員

A

member; the membership
(kaiin)

268
Q

適当

A

suitable; proper
(tekitou)

269
Q

年齢

A

age; years
(nenrei)

270
Q

収入

A

income; receipts; revenue
(shuunyuu)

271
Q

支出

A

expenditure; disbursement; expenses
(shishutsu)

272
Q

ぴったり

A

exactly, just right

273
Q

その上

A

in addition; furthermore
(sonoue)

274
Q

ドライブ

A

drive; trip by car; driving

275
Q

性格

A

character (of a person); personality
(seikaku)

276
Q

性質

A

nature; property; disposition
(seishitsu)

277
Q

明るい

A

bright (personality)
(akarui)

278
Q

暗い

A

gloomy (personality)
(kurai)

279
Q

冷たい

A

cold (personality)
(tsumetai)

280
Q

厳しい

A

severe; strict
(kibishii)

281
Q

気が長い

A

patient
(ki ga nagai)

282
Q

気が短い

A

quick-tempered; impatient
(ki ga mijikai)

283
Q

気が強い

A

strong-willed; strong of heart​
(ki ga tsuyoi)

284
Q

気が弱い

A

timid; faint of heart
(ki ga yowai)

285
Q

活発 (na)

A

lively; active; vigorous
(kappatsu)

286
Q

誠実 (na)

A

sincere; honest; faithful
(seijitsu)

287
Q

我儘

A

selfish
(wagamama)

288
Q

不真面目

A

not serious; frivolous; insincere; unsteady
(fumajime)

289
Q

頑固 (na)

A

stubborn
(ganko)

290
Q

素直 (na)

A

obedient
(sunao)

291
Q

意地悪 (na)

A

malicious; ill-tempered; unkind; mean
(ijiwaru)

292
Q

勝ち気 (na)

A

determined spirit; unyielding spirit; will, competitive
(kachiki)

293
Q

神経質 (na)

A

nervous; sensitive
(shinkeishitsu)

294
Q

良品

A

fine article; good-quality item; quality product
(ryouhin)

295
Q

今にも雨が降りそうです。

A

It looks like it will rain at any moment.
(Imanimo ame ga furisoudesu.)

296
Q

もうすぐ桜が咲きそうです。

A

The cherry blossoms may soon be in bloom.
(Mousugu sakura ga sakisoudesu.)

297
Q

これから寒くなりそうです。

A

It seems it’ll be getting cold from now on.
(Korekara samuku narisoudesu.)

298
Q

順子さんはうれしそうです。

A

Junko looks happy.
(Junko san ha ureshisoudesu.) - you can only guess others’ feelings.

299
Q

ちょっとコーヒーを買ってきます。

A

I’m just popping out to get some coffee.
(Chotto ko-hi- wo kattekimasu.)

300
Q

スーパーでプリンを買ってきます。

A

I’m going to the supermarket to buy some pudding.

301
Q

台所からコップを取ってきます。

A

I’m going to fetch a glass from the kitchen.
(Daidokorokara koppu wo tottekimasu.)

302
Q

郵便局へ行ってきます。

A

I’m going to the post office (and coming back).

303
Q

ちょっと出かけてきます。

A

I’m going out (and coming back soon).

304
Q

気が付きませんでした。

A

I didn’t notice.
(Ki ga tsukimasendeshita.)

305
Q

お弁当を買ってきてくれませんか。

A

Could you please buy a bento (and bring it back)?
(Obentou wo kattekite kuremasenka.)

306
Q

結婚を申し込まれました。

A

Someone proposed to me.
(Kekkon wo moushikomaremashita.)

307
Q

濡れる

A

to get wet
(nureru)

308
Q

滑る

A

to slip, to slide
(suberu)

309
Q

乾く

A

to get dry
(kawaku)

310
Q

起きる

A

to occur (usu. of unfavourable incidents); to happen; to take place
(okiru)
(jiko ga okiru)

311
Q

調節 (suru)

A

regulation; adjustment; control
(chousetsu)

312
Q

濃い

A

strong (flavour, smell, etc.); thick (consistency); dense
(koi)

313
Q

薄い

A

pale; light; faint; watery; thin; diluted
(usui)

314
Q

お菜

A

small dish (usu. one of several accompanying rice); side dish​
(okazu)

315
Q

A

quantity; amount; volume
(ryou)

316
Q

~倍

A

double; twice (as much); times (as much); -fold
(bai)

317
Q

箪笥

A

chest of drawers; bureau; cabinet; tansu; dresser
(tansu)

318
Q

どうなさいますか。

A

What can I do for you?

319
Q

どういうふうになさいますか。

A

How would you like it done?

320
Q

~みたいにしてください。

A

Do it like ~.

321
Q

これでよろしいでしょうか。

A

Would this be all right?

322
Q

嫌がる

A

to dislike
(iyagaru)

323
Q

A

and; in addition; besides; moreover; furthermore
(mata)

324
Q

順序

A

order; sequence
(junjo)

325
Q

別れる

A

to part; to separate
(wakareru)

326
Q

縁起が悪い

A

of bad omen; bad fortune
(engi ga warui)

327
Q

長髪

A

long hair
(chouhatsu)

328
Q

三つ編み

A

braid (hair, cord. etc.); plait
(mitsuami)

329
Q

理髪店

A

barbershop
(rihatsuten)

330
Q

剃る

A

to shave
(soru)
Hige wo soru

331
Q

眉が隠れるくらいに切ってください。

A

Please cut it so that it covers my eyebrows.
(mayu ga kakureru kuraini kitte kudasai.)

332
Q
A