Minna no Nihongo Shokkyuu II Flashcards
飼う
to keep (a pet or other animal); to have; to own
(kau)
建てる
to build; to construct
(tateru)
道を走る
to run; to run (of a vehicle); to drive (along the road);
(michi wo hashiru)
休みを取る
take a holiday
(yasumi wo toru)
(山が) 見える
(a mountain) can be seen
(yama ga) mieru
(音が) 聞こえる
(a sound) can be heard
(oto ga) kikoeru
(空港) ができる
(an airport) be made, be completed, come into existence
他の (もの)
other (thing)
(hokano)
はっきり
clearly; plainly; distinctly
殆ど
almost all (affirmative); hardly, scarcely (negative)
(hotondo)
漫画
cartoon; comic; comic strip; manga
(manga)
不思議
(fushigi- na): wonderful; marvelous; strange; incredible; amazing; curious; miraculous; mysterious
(fushigi- to): strangely enough; oddly enough; for some reason; curiously
付ける
to attach; to put on
(tsukeru)
将来
future (your own)
(shourai)
染み抜き
stain removal
(shiminuki)
防水加工
waterproof finish
(bousuikakou)
サイズ直し
alterations
(saizunaoshi)
縮む
to shrink; to contract; to diminish (in size)
(chijimu)
伸びる
to stretch; to extend; to lengthen; to grow (of hair, height, grass, etc.)
(nobiru)
振込
payment made via bank deposit transfer
(furikomi)
踊る
to dance
(odoru)
選ぶ
to choose
(erabu)
違う
to differ (from); to be different; to be wrong; to be incorrect; to be mistaken
(chigau)
通う
to go to and from (a place); to go back and forth between; to go to (school, work, etc.); to attend; to commute;
(kayou)
メモ (suru)
note; memo, take a memo
(memo suru)
真面目
serious; earnest
(majime)
熱心
zealous; enthusiastic; keen; eager
(nesshin)
優しい
tender; kind; gentle;
(yasashii)
偉い
great, admirable
(erai)
ちょうど良い
just right (time, size, length, etc.)
(choudo ii)
習慣
habit; (social) custom
(shuukan)
経験
experience
(keiken)
学生に人気があります
popular with students
(gakusei ni ninki ga arimasu)
形
form; shape; figure
(katachi)
色
color
(iro)
味
flavor
(aji)
品物
goods; article; thing
(shinamono)
値段
price; cost
(nedan)
給料
salary; wages; pay
(kyuuryou)
管理人
janitor
(kanrinin)
息子
son
(musuko, musuko-san)
娘
daughter
(musume, musume-san)
自分
oneself
(jibun)
暫く
a little while
(shibaraku)
大抵
mostly; ordinarily; usually; generally
(taitei)
ちょっとお願いがあるんですが.
I have a favor to ask.
お喋り (suru)
chattering; talk; idle talk; chat; chitchat; gossip; to chat
(oshaberi)
知らせる
to notify; to advise; to inform
(shiraseru)
日にち
date (of a planned event, act, etc.); day
(hinichi)
体育館
gymnasium
(taiikukan)
無料
free (of charge)
(muryou)
徒歩
walking; going on foot
(toho)
家賃
rent
(yachin)
敷金
(security) deposit; caution money
(shikikin)
一戸建て
detached house; stand-alone house; single-family home
(ikkodate)
礼金
key money; fee paid for rental rights
(reikin)
管理費
management costs; maintenance fee
(kanrihi)
南向き
facing south; southern exposure
(minamimuki)
１０階建ての ８階
8th floor of 10-story building
(jukkai date no hachikai)
不動産屋
real estate agent; realtor
(fudousanya)
育てる
breed, bring up
(sodateru)
運ぶ
carry, transport
(hakobu)
亡くなる
pass away
(nakunaru)
入院 (suru)
enter hospital
(nyuuin suru)
退院 (suru)
leave hospital
(taiin suru)
(電源を) 入れる
turn on (the power switch)
(dengen wo) ireru
(電源を) 切る
turn off (the power switch)
(dengen wo) kiru
(鍵を) 掛ける
lock
(kagi wo) kakeru
気持ちがいい
pleasant, agreeable
(kimochi ga ii)
気持ちが悪い
unpleasant, disgusting
(kimochi ga warui)
大きな
large ~
(ookina)
小さな
small ~
(chiisana)
赤ちゃん
baby
(akachan)
海岸
seaside, seashore
(kaigan)
嘘
lie, fib
(uso)
書類
document, papers
(shorui)
電源
power switch
(dengen)
~製
made in ~
(sei)
[あ、] いけない.
Oops!/ Oh, no! (used when one has made a mistake)
お先に失礼します.
Excuse me (for leaving before you).
(Osaki ni shitsureishimasu.)
原爆
atomic bomb
(genbaku)
回覧 (suru)
circulation (esp. documents); sending round
(kairan)
きちんと
neatly, tidily
整理 (suru)
put (things) in order, tidy up
(seiri)
~という本
a book titled ~
冊
counter for books
(satsu)
判子
seal, stamp
(hanko)
(判子を) 押す
affix (a seal)
(hanko wo) osu
姉妹
sisters
(shimai)
似ている
resemble, be like
(niteiru)
性格
character
(seikaku)
大人しい
quiet
(otonashii)
世話をする
take care
(sewa wo suru)
時間が立つ
time pass by
(jikan ga tatsu)
喧嘩 (suru)
quarrel, fight
(kenka suru)
不思議
mysterious, strange
(fushigi)
…を 持ってくるの を 忘れました
I forgot to bring ….
(wo mottekuruno wo wasuremashita)
前回日本へ来たのは去年の３月です。
The last time I came to Japan was in March last year.
(Zenkai nihonhe kitanoha kyonen no sangatsu desu.)
３日でやめてしまいました.
I quit after 3 days.
(Mikka de yamete shimaimashita.)
始めるのは簡単です
It’s easy to begin
(Hajimeru no ha kantandesu.)
窓を閉めるのを忘れました。
I forgot to close the window.
(Mado wo shimeru no wo wasuremashita.)
一ヶ月ぐらい前です。
It was about a month ago.
(Ikkagetsugurai mae desu.)
職員
staff
(shokuin)
私がほしいのは…です。
What I want, is …
いちばん大切なのは….です。
The most important thing is …
(Ichiban taisetsunanoha…)
初めて会ったのはいつですか。
When did you first meet？
（Hajimete attano ha itsu desuka.）
三年前です。－It was 3 years ago.
頂上
top; summit; peak
(choujou)
指輪
ring
(yubiwa)
しまう
put away
(shorui wo shimau - put away papers)
行事
event, function
(gyouji)
置く
to put, to place
(oku)
あなた は 両親 と 性格 が 似ていますか。
Is your personality similar to your parents?
(anata ha ryoushin to seikaku ga niteimasuka.)
質問に答える
answer (a question)
(shitsumon ni kotaeru)
ビルが倒れる
building falls down
(biru ga taoreru)
うちが焼ける
a house burn down
(uchi ga yakeru)
パンが焼ける
bread be baked
(pan ga yakeru)
肉が焼ける
meat be roasted, be grilled
(niku ga yakeru)
道を通る
pass along a street
(michi wo tooru)
死ぬ
to die
(shinu)
びっくりする
be surprised
(bikkuri suru)
がっかりする
be disappointed
(gakkari suru)
安心する
be relieved
(anshin suru)
遅刻する
be late, come late
(chikoku suru)
早退する
leave (work or school) earlier than usual
(soutai suru)
喧嘩する
quarrel, fight
(kenka suru)
離婚する
divorce
(rikon suru)
複雑な
complicated, complex
(fukuzatsu-na)
邪魔な
obstructive, in the way
(jama-na)
汚い
dirty
(kitanai)
嬉しい
happy
(ureshii)
悲しい
sad
(kanashii)
恥ずかしい
embarrassed, ashamed
(hazukashii)
地震
earthquake
(jishin)
台風
typhoon
(taifuu)
火事
fire
(kaji)
事故
accident; incident; trouble
(jiko)
お見合い
interview with a view to marriage
(omiai)
電話代
telephone charge
(denwadai)
~代
charge, fare, fee
フロント
reception (e.g. in a hotel); front desk
(furonto)
-号室
room number -
(goushitsu)
汗
sweat; perspiration
(ase)
汗をかく
perspire (sweat)
(ase wo kaku)
タオル
towel
石鹸
soap
(sekken)
大勢
a great number of people
(oozei)
お疲れさまでした。
Thank you for your hard work.
(Otsukaresamadeshita.)
伺います。
I’m coming. (humble way of saying ikimasu)
(Ukagaimasu.)
途中で
on the way, in the midst of
(tochuude)
トラック
truck, lorry
ぶつかる
bump, collide
並ぶ
to line up; to stand in a line
(narabu)
大人
adult
(otona)
洋服
Western clothes
(youfuku)
西洋化する
be Westernized
(seiyouka suru)
合う
fit, suit
(au)
今では
now
(imadeha)
成人式
coming-of-age ceremony
(seijinshiki)
寂しい
lonely
(sabishii)
羨ましい
envious
(urayamashii)
懐かしい
dear, longed for
(natsukashii)
うっとりする
be enchanted
(uttori suru)
イライラする
be irritated
(iraira suru)
ドキドキする
be scared; to beat fast (of one’s heart)
(dokidoki suru)
ハラハラする
feel uneasy, feel nervous
(harahara suru)
わくわく する
be excited
(wakuwaku suru)
数える
to count
(kazoeru)
計る
to measure, weigh
(hakaru)
合う
(サイズが) 合う
[the size] fit
(au)
出発 (suru)
to depart
(shuppatsu)
到着 (suru)
to arrive
(touchaku)
酔う
to get drunk
(you) (yoimasu)
危険 (na)
dangerous
(kiken)
必要
necessary
(hitsuyou)
宇宙
space
(uchuu)
地球
Earth
(chikyuu)
忘年会
year-end party
(bounenkai)
新年会
New Year’s party
(shinnenkai)
二次会
second party
(nijikai)
大会
mass meeting, convention
(taikai)
マラソン
marathon
コンテスト
contest
表
face, front
(omote)
裏
back(side)
(ura)
返事
reply
(henji)
申し込み
application
(moushikomi)
本当
truth, fact
(hontou)
間違い
mistake
(machigai）
傷
defect,wound, scratch
(kizu)
ズボン
trousers
長さ
length
(nagasa)
重さ
weight
(omosa)
高さ
height
(takasa)
大きさ
size, scale
(ookisa)
ー便
flight, flight number
(bin)
ー号
train number, typhoon number, etc.
(gou)
一個
counter for small objects
(ko)
ー本
counter for long objects
(hon)
一杯
glass or cup (counter for full cups, glasses, etc.)
(hai)
キロ
kilograms, kilometers
グラム
grmas
センチ
centimeters
ミリ
millimeters
以上
not less than ~, over ~
(ijou)
以下
not more than ~, under ~
(ika)
さあ
well, let me see (used when unsure of something)
どうでしょうか。
How is ~? (polite way of saying doudesuka)
クラス
class
テスト
test, examination
成績
performance, score, result
(seiseki)
ところで
by the way
いらっしゃいます
come (respectful equivalent of kimasu)
様子
situation, condition, appearance
(yousu)
事件
incident, case
(jiken)
オートバイ
motorcycle
爆弾
bomb
(bakudan)
積む
load, pile up
(tsumu)
運転手
driver
(untenshu)
離れた
remote
(hanareta)
急に
suddenly
(kyuuni)
動かす
start, operate, move
(ugokasu)
一生懸命
with all one’s effort
(isshoukenmei)
犯人
suspect, criminal
(hannin)
手に入れる
obtain, get
(te ni ireru)
今でも
even now
(ima demo)
噂する
gossip
(uwasa suru)
単位
unit; denomination
(tani)
線
line
(sen)
模様
pattern; figure; design
(moyou)
面積
area (measurement); square measure; size (of land); floor space
(menseki)
平方
square (e.g. meter)
(heihou)
体積
capacity; volume
(taiseki)
容積
capacity; volume
(youseki)
立方
cubic (e.g. meter)
(rippou)
計算
calculation; reckoning; count
(keisan)
足す
to add (numbers)
(tasu)
1+1 –> 1 tasu 1
引く
subtract
(hiku)
１０から２を引くと、８残る.
掛ける
to multiply (arithmetic operation)
(kakeru)
割る
to divide
(waru)
イコール (na)
equal; equivalent (na-adj)
equals sign; equality sign
直線
straight line
(chokusen)
曲線
curve
(kyokusen)
点線
dotted line; perforated line
(tensen)
円 (丸)
circle
(en) (maru)
三角
triangle; triangular shape
(sankaku)
四角
square
(shikaku)
縦縞
vertical stripes; striped fabric
(tatejima)
横縞
horizontal stripes; lateral stripes
(yokojima)
縞
stripe; bar; streak
(shima)
チェック
check; plaid; checkered
水玉
drop of water; polka dots
(mizutama)
花柄
flower pattern
(hanagara)
無地
plain; unfigured; patternless; solid (color)
(muji)
増える
(輸出が増える)
to increase; to multiply
(fueru)
減る
(輸出が減る)
to decrease (in size or number); to diminish
(heru)
上がる
(値段が上がる)
to rise
(agaru)
切れる
(ひもが切れる)
break, snap
(kireru)
(a string)
取れる
(ボタンが取れる)
to come off (of a button, handle, lid, etc.)
(toreru)
なくなる
（ガソリンがなくなる）
run out, be lost
(nakunaru)
丈夫 (na)
robust; strong; solid; durable
(joubu)
不味い
bad (taste); unpalatable
(mazui)
詰らない
dull; uninteresting; boring
(tsumaranai)
暖房
(indoor) heating
(danbou)
冷房
air conditioning; air cooling
(reibou)
センスがあります
taste, sense (have a good taste in …)
今にも
at any moment (now); at any minute (used to describe a situation before it changes)
(imanimo)
会員
member; the membership
(kaiin)
適当
suitable; proper
(tekitou)
年齢
age; years
(nenrei)
収入
income; receipts; revenue
(shuunyuu)
支出
expenditure; disbursement; expenses
(shishutsu)
ぴったり
exactly, just right
その上
in addition; furthermore
(sonoue)
ドライブ
drive; trip by car; driving
性格
character (of a person); personality
(seikaku)
性質
nature; property; disposition
(seishitsu)
明るい
bright (personality)
(akarui)
暗い
gloomy (personality)
(kurai)
冷たい
cold (personality)
(tsumetai)
厳しい
severe; strict
(kibishii)
気が長い
patient
(ki ga nagai)
気が短い
quick-tempered; impatient
(ki ga mijikai)
気が強い
strong-willed; strong of heart
(ki ga tsuyoi)
気が弱い
timid; faint of heart
(ki ga yowai)
活発 (na)
lively; active; vigorous
(kappatsu)
誠実 (na)
sincere; honest; faithful
(seijitsu)
我儘
selfish
(wagamama)
不真面目
not serious; frivolous; insincere; unsteady
(fumajime)
頑固 (na)
stubborn
(ganko)
素直 (na)
obedient
(sunao)
意地悪 (na)
malicious; ill-tempered; unkind; mean
(ijiwaru)
勝ち気 (na)
determined spirit; unyielding spirit; will, competitive
(kachiki)
神経質 (na)
nervous; sensitive
(shinkeishitsu)
良品
fine article; good-quality item; quality product
(ryouhin)
今にも雨が降りそうです。
It looks like it will rain at any moment.
(Imanimo ame ga furisoudesu.)
もうすぐ桜が咲きそうです。
The cherry blossoms may soon be in bloom.
(Mousugu sakura ga sakisoudesu.)
これから寒くなりそうです。
It seems it’ll be getting cold from now on.
(Korekara samuku narisoudesu.)
順子さんはうれしそうです。
Junko looks happy.
(Junko san ha ureshisoudesu.) - you can only guess others’ feelings.
ちょっとコーヒーを買ってきます。
I’m just popping out to get some coffee.
(Chotto ko-hi- wo kattekimasu.)
スーパーでプリンを買ってきます。
I’m going to the supermarket to buy some pudding.
台所からコップを取ってきます。
I’m going to fetch a glass from the kitchen.
(Daidokorokara koppu wo tottekimasu.)
郵便局へ行ってきます。
I’m going to the post office (and coming back).
ちょっと出かけてきます。
I’m going out (and coming back soon).
気が付きませんでした。
I didn’t notice.
(Ki ga tsukimasendeshita.)
お弁当を買ってきてくれませんか。
Could you please buy a bento (and bring it back)?
(Obentou wo kattekite kuremasenka.)
結婚を申し込まれました。
Someone proposed to me.
(Kekkon wo moushikomaremashita.)
濡れる
to get wet
(nureru)
滑る
to slip, to slide
(suberu)
乾く
to get dry
(kawaku)
起きる
to occur (usu. of unfavourable incidents); to happen; to take place
(okiru)
(jiko ga okiru)
調節 (suru)
regulation; adjustment; control
(chousetsu)
濃い
strong (flavour, smell, etc.); thick (consistency); dense
(koi)
薄い
pale; light; faint; watery; thin; diluted
(usui)
お菜
small dish (usu. one of several accompanying rice); side dish
(okazu)
量
quantity; amount; volume
(ryou)
~倍
double; twice (as much); times (as much); -fold
(bai)
箪笥
chest of drawers; bureau; cabinet; tansu; dresser
(tansu)
どうなさいますか。
What can I do for you?
どういうふうになさいますか。
How would you like it done?
~みたいにしてください。
Do it like ~.
これでよろしいでしょうか。
Would this be all right?
嫌がる
to dislike
(iyagaru)
又
and; in addition; besides; moreover; furthermore
(mata)
順序
order; sequence
(junjo)
別れる
to part; to separate
(wakareru)
縁起が悪い
of bad omen; bad fortune
(engi ga warui)
長髪
long hair
(chouhatsu)
三つ編み
braid (hair, cord. etc.); plait
(mitsuami)
理髪店
barbershop
(rihatsuten)
剃る
to shave
(soru)
Hige wo soru
眉が隠れるくらいに切ってください。
Please cut it so that it covers my eyebrows.
(mayu ga kakureru kuraini kitte kudasai.)
