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Pharma B > Minimum DRUGS > Flashcards

Minimum DRUGS Flashcards

1
Q

direct cholinomimetic

A

carbachole

pilocarpine

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2
Q

indirect cholinomimetic

A

neostigmine
pyridostigmine
rivastigmine
edrophonium

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3
Q

systemic parasympatholytics

A 
atropine
scopolamine
oxybutinin
solifenacin
procyclidine
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4
Q

local, inhalational parasympatholytics

A

ipratropium

tiotropium

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5
Q

local, eye-drops parasympatholytics

A

cyclopentolate

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6
Q

catecholamines

A 
epinephrine
norepinephrine
dopamine
isoprenaline
dobutamine
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7
Q

indirect sympathomimetic

A 
ephedrine
phenylephrine
clonidin
methyldopa
oxymetazoline
rilmenidine
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8
Q

alfa-1 agonist

A

phenylephrine

oxymetazoline

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9
Q

alfa-2 agonist

A

clonidin
methyldopa
rilmenidine

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10
Q

alfa-1 antagonist

A

prazosin
doxazosin
terazosin

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11
Q

alfa-1 , alfa-2, beta-antagonist

A

urapidil

phentolamine

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12
Q

nonselective alfa-antagonist

A

phentolamine

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13
Q

beta-blockers, nonselective

A 
propranolol
pindolol
carvedilol
timolol
sotalol
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14
Q

beta-blockers, cardioselective

A

metoprolol
bisoprolol
nebivolol
esmolol

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15
Q

central muscle relaxants, dantrolen, botulin

A 
baclofen
tolperisone
diazepam
tizanidine
dantrolen
botulinum toxin
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16
Q

NMJ blockers:

  • non-depolarizing
  • depolarizing
A 
Non-depolarizing:
atracurium
cisatracurium
mivacurium
pancuronium
rocuronium
Depolarizing:
succynylcholine (suxamethonium)
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17
Q

bronchodilators, beta-2 agonists,

- Short acting

A

short acting:

  • formoterol
  • salbutamol
  • Terabutaline
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18
Q

leukotriene-antagonist

A

montelukast

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19
Q

IgE antagonist

A

omalizumab

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20
Q

antitussives, central beta agonist

A

codein

butamirate

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21
Q

antitussives, peripheral beta agonist

A

pentoxyverin

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22
Q

positive inotropic agents, digitalis

A

digoxin

digitoxin

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23
Q

positive inotropic, cPDE-3 inhibitor

A

milrinone

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24
Q

positive inotropic, Ca-sensitizer

A

levosimendan

25
Q

antiarrythmic drug class I: I/B I/C, 2, 3, 4, and extra

A 
class I: Na, lidocaine (1b) propafenon (1c)
class 2: beta: 
class 3: amiodaron
class 4:verapamil
extra: adenozine
26
Q

ACE-inhibitor

A

enalapril
perindopril
ramipril
captopril

27
Q

ARB

A

losartan
valsartan
irbesartan

28
Q

Ca-antagonist

A

amlodipine
felodipine
nifedipine
nimodipine

29
Q

Migraine attack reliever

A

sumatriptan

30
Q

Migraine prophylaxis

A 
propranolol
verapamil
carbamazepin
valproat
galkanezumab
cinnarizin
31
Q

HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors

A

simvastatin
atorvastatin
rosuvastatin

32
Q

intestinal cholesterol transporter inhibitor

A

ezetimib

33
Q

PPAR-alfa modulator

A

fenofibrate

34
Q

bile acid binding resin

A

colesevelam

35
Q

potassium-wasting diuretics:

Carbonic anhydrase inhibitor

A

acetazolamide

36
Q

thiazides

A

hydrochlorothiazide

indapamide

37
Q

loop-diuretic

A

furosemide

etacrynic acid

38
Q

potassium-sparing diuretics: Aldosterone-R-antagonist

A

spironolactone

eplerenon

39
Q

epithelial Na-channel blocker

A

amiloride

40
Q

ADH-antagonist

A

tolvaptan

41
Q

osmotic diuretic

A

mannitol

glycerol

42
Q

inbibitors of Ach:

  • uptake
  • storage
  • vescile release
A
  • uptake: hemicholinimus
  • storage: vesamicol
  • vescile release: botulinum toxin
43
Q

Adrenergic presynaptic inhibitors

A
  • VMAT–> reserpine
  • Vesicle release: Guanethidine
  • tyrosine OHlase: methyltyrosine
  • Alpha-2 agonist: clonidine
44
Q

imidazoline agonist

A

rilmenidine

45
Q

Mixed beta and alpha antagonist

A

Carvediol

46
Q

bronchodilators, beta-2 agonists:

-Long acting

A

Long acting:

  • salmeterol
  • fenoterol
47
Q

inhaled corticosteroids

A

fluticasone

budesonide

48
Q

sustemic corticosteroids

A

methylprednisolone

prednisolone

49
Q

mucolytic

A

acetylcystein

bromhexin

50
Q

beta-ketothiolase inhibitor

A

trimetazidine

51
Q

funny-channel inhibitor

A

ivabradin

52
Q

drugs used in perpheral diseases

A
  • Vinopectin
  • Nicergoline
  • Cinnarizin
  • Pentoxyfyllin
  • Ca2+ dobesilate
  • Cilostazol
53
Q

Other vasodilators

A
  • bozetan
  • sildenafil
  • hydralazine
54
Q

Nitrates

A

Nitroglycerin

isosorbide- mononitrate

55
Q

First generation anti-histamine drugs

A
  • Diphenhydramine
  • dimetidine
  • prometazine
56
Q

Second generation anti-histamine drugs

A
  • Cetirizine
  • Loratadine
  • Fexofenadine
57
Q

Bronchodilators?

A

Theophyllidine
Ipratropium
Tiotropium

58
Q

Alpha- 1A antagonist

A

tamsulozin

Pharma B (6 decks)

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