Minimum DRUGS Flashcards
direct cholinomimetic
carbachole
pilocarpine
indirect cholinomimetic
neostigmine
pyridostigmine
rivastigmine
edrophonium
systemic parasympatholytics
atropine scopolamine oxybutinin solifenacin procyclidine
local, inhalational parasympatholytics
ipratropium
tiotropium
local, eye-drops parasympatholytics
cyclopentolate
catecholamines
epinephrine norepinephrine dopamine isoprenaline dobutamine
indirect sympathomimetic
ephedrine phenylephrine clonidin methyldopa oxymetazoline rilmenidine
alfa-1 agonist
phenylephrine
oxymetazoline
alfa-2 agonist
clonidin
methyldopa
rilmenidine
alfa-1 antagonist
prazosin
doxazosin
terazosin
alfa-1 , alfa-2, beta-antagonist
urapidil
phentolamine
nonselective alfa-antagonist
phentolamine
beta-blockers, nonselective
propranolol pindolol carvedilol timolol sotalol
beta-blockers, cardioselective
metoprolol
bisoprolol
nebivolol
esmolol
central muscle relaxants, dantrolen, botulin
baclofen tolperisone diazepam tizanidine dantrolen botulinum toxin
NMJ blockers:
- non-depolarizing
- depolarizing
Non-depolarizing: atracurium cisatracurium mivacurium pancuronium rocuronium Depolarizing: succynylcholine (suxamethonium)
bronchodilators, beta-2 agonists,
- Short acting
short acting:
- formoterol
- salbutamol
- Terabutaline
leukotriene-antagonist
montelukast
IgE antagonist
omalizumab
antitussives, central beta agonist
codein
butamirate
antitussives, peripheral beta agonist
pentoxyverin
positive inotropic agents, digitalis
digoxin
digitoxin
positive inotropic, cPDE-3 inhibitor
milrinone
positive inotropic, Ca-sensitizer
levosimendan
antiarrythmic drug class I: I/B I/C, 2, 3, 4, and extra
class I: Na, lidocaine (1b) propafenon (1c) class 2: beta: class 3: amiodaron class 4:verapamil extra: adenozine
ACE-inhibitor
enalapril
perindopril
ramipril
captopril
ARB
losartan
valsartan
irbesartan
Ca-antagonist
amlodipine
felodipine
nifedipine
nimodipine
Migraine attack reliever
sumatriptan
Migraine prophylaxis
propranolol verapamil carbamazepin valproat galkanezumab cinnarizin
HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors
simvastatin
atorvastatin
rosuvastatin
intestinal cholesterol transporter inhibitor
ezetimib
PPAR-alfa modulator
fenofibrate
bile acid binding resin
colesevelam
potassium-wasting diuretics:
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitor
acetazolamide
thiazides
hydrochlorothiazide
indapamide
loop-diuretic
furosemide
etacrynic acid
potassium-sparing diuretics: Aldosterone-R-antagonist
spironolactone
eplerenon
epithelial Na-channel blocker
amiloride
ADH-antagonist
tolvaptan
osmotic diuretic
mannitol
glycerol
inbibitors of Ach:
- uptake
- storage
- vescile release
- uptake: hemicholinimus
- storage: vesamicol
- vescile release: botulinum toxin
Adrenergic presynaptic inhibitors
- VMAT–> reserpine
- Vesicle release: Guanethidine
- tyrosine OHlase: methyltyrosine
- Alpha-2 agonist: clonidine
imidazoline agonist
rilmenidine
Mixed beta and alpha antagonist
Carvediol
bronchodilators, beta-2 agonists:
-Long acting
Long acting:
- salmeterol
- fenoterol
inhaled corticosteroids
fluticasone
budesonide
sustemic corticosteroids
methylprednisolone
prednisolone
mucolytic
acetylcystein
bromhexin
beta-ketothiolase inhibitor
trimetazidine
funny-channel inhibitor
ivabradin
drugs used in perpheral diseases
- Vinopectin
- Nicergoline
- Cinnarizin
- Pentoxyfyllin
- Ca2+ dobesilate
- Cilostazol
Other vasodilators
- bozetan
- sildenafil
- hydralazine
Nitrates
Nitroglycerin
isosorbide- mononitrate
First generation anti-histamine drugs
- Diphenhydramine
- dimetidine
- prometazine
Second generation anti-histamine drugs
- Cetirizine
- Loratadine
- Fexofenadine
Bronchodilators?
Theophyllidine
Ipratropium
Tiotropium
Alpha- 1A antagonist
tamsulozin