Minimal Hearing Loss Flashcards
How do we define a minimal hearing loss?
Unilateral loss greater than 20dB
Mild bilateral loss between 20-40dB
High Frequency loss >25dB at two frequencies about 2000Hz in one or both ears
Difficulties with diagnosing minimal hearing loss in an infant?
ABR may not be senstivie enough to detect MHL
We use 10dB steps rather than 5dB steps
BC not sensitive enough
Infants may be reluctant to wear headphones
May appear to hear well
Symptoms of MHL
inappropriate responses don't sit still and listen difficulty following direction difficulty maintaining attention Academic failure lower energy/fatigue poorer language outcomes increased cognitive load
SIFTER
ID educationally at risk, possibly as a results of auditory problems
Compares students to classmates
Completed by teacher
Screening Instrument for Targeting Educational Risk
CHAPS
Children’s Auditory Performance Scale
Quantify observed listening behaviours
Six-listening conditions; 7 point scale
Pass or At Risk
Children 7years and older
Questionnaires to assess aided benefit
COSI-C
PEACH - Parents Evaluation of Aural performance in Children
TEACH
Educational outcomes of MHL
37% may fail a grade
54% may require extra support