Minerals Vocabulary Words Flashcards

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1
Q

Minerals

A

A substance that is formed naturally in the Earth, is inorganic, has a definite chemical composition and has a crystal structure

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2
Q

Streak

A

The color of a minerals powder when it is rubbed against a porcelain plate. The powder after rubbing it and the powder has a color but the color doesn’t always match, the color of the mineral.

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3
Q

Luster

A

the way the surface of a mineral reflects lights. A non metallic luster would be that doesn’t shine like metal

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4
Q

Inorganic

A

Not derived from living water. Something that don’t contain carbon, if it contains carbon it’s organic and oxygen is the main ruler in the domain not carbon.

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5
Q

Crystals

A

A solid formation that’s follows a pattern

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6
Q

Hardness

A

The ability of a mineral to scratch or be scratched by another mineral

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7
Q

Cleavage

A

The tendency of crystals and minerals to break along definite planes resulting in smooth surfaces

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8
Q

Fracture

A

The appearance of a freshly broken surface on a mineral that has a rough or irregular surface.

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9
Q

Moh’s Hardness Scale

A

A hardness scale used to classify minerals.

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