Minerals vocab Flashcards

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1
Q

Mineral

A

A naturally occurring, inorganic solid that has a crystal structure and a definite chemical composition.

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2
Q

Inorganic

A

Not formed from living things or the remains of living things.

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3
Q

Crystal

A

A solid in which the atoms are arranged in a pattern that repeats again and again.

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4
Q

Streak

A

The color of a mineral’s powder.

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5
Q

Luster

A

The way a mineral reflects light from its surface.

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6
Q

Mohs Hardness Scale

A

A scale ranking ten minerals from softest to hardest; used in testing the hardness of minerals.

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7
Q

Cleavage

A

A mineral’s ability to split easily along flat surfaces.

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8
Q

Fracture

A

The way a mineral looks when it breaks apart in an irregular way.

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