minerals Flashcards

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1
Q

mineral

A

a solid inorganic substance of natural occurrence

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2
Q

rock

A

the solid mineral material forming part of the surface of the earth and other similar planets

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3
Q

element

A

a part or aspect of something abstract

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4
Q

compound

A

a thing that is composed of two or more separate elements; a mixture

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5
Q

crystal

A

piece of a homogeneous solid substance

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6
Q

color

A

property possessed by an object of producing different sensations on the eye as a result of the way the object reflects or emits light

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7
Q

luster

A

a gentle sheen or soft glow

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8
Q

streak

A

element of a specified kind in someone’s character

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9
Q

cleavage

A

sharp division

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10
Q

fracture

A

cracking or breaking of a hard object or material

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11
Q

density

A

degree of compactness of a substance

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12
Q

ore

A

naturally occurring solid material from which a metal or valuable mineral can be profitably extracted

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13
Q

metallic minerals

A

minerals which contain one or more metallic elements

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14
Q

non-metallic minerals

A

are more abundant than metallic minerals

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15
Q

gemstones

A

precious or semiprecious stone

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16
Q

igneous rock

A

formed through the cooling and solidification of magma or lava

17
Q

sedimentary rock

A

types of rock that are formed by the accumulation or deposition of mineral or organic particles at the Earth’s surface

18
Q

metamorphic rock

A

original rock is subjected to heat and pressure causing profound physical or chemical change