minerals Flashcards
mineral
a solid inorganic substance of natural occurrence
rock
the solid mineral material forming part of the surface of the earth and other similar planets
element
a part or aspect of something abstract
compound
a thing that is composed of two or more separate elements; a mixture
crystal
piece of a homogeneous solid substance
color
property possessed by an object of producing different sensations on the eye as a result of the way the object reflects or emits light
luster
a gentle sheen or soft glow
streak
element of a specified kind in someone’s character
cleavage
sharp division
fracture
cracking or breaking of a hard object or material
density
degree of compactness of a substance
ore
naturally occurring solid material from which a metal or valuable mineral can be profitably extracted
metallic minerals
minerals which contain one or more metallic elements
non-metallic minerals
are more abundant than metallic minerals
gemstones
precious or semiprecious stone