Minerals Flashcards

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1
Q

Definite chemical composition

A

Containing certain elements in certain proportions

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2
Q

Naturally occurring

A

Not man-made

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3
Q

Minerals

A

A naturally occurring inorganic solid with a definite chemical composition.

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4
Q

Solid

A

Atoms having a orderly repeating pattern

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5
Q

Inorganic

A

Non living and not formed by a living process

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6
Q

Color

A

Least useful way to identify a mineral

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7
Q

Hardness/ scratch test

A

Use MOHs hardness scale

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8
Q

Luster

A

How the light is reflected off a minerals surface

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9
Q

Streak

A

The color ad a powder left on a streak plate

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10
Q

Cleavage

A

Cleavage is the ability to break along preferred planes

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11
Q

Fracture

A

To break in a irregular way

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12
Q

MOHs hardness scale

A

Ranks the order of hardness of minerals and common objects

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