Minerals Flashcards

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1
Q

is a naturaling occurring solid substance with a chemical composition in an arrangement of atoms or ions

A

Minerals

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2
Q

a substance made from minerals, parts of other rocks, plants, or remains of animals.

A

Rocks

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3
Q

Minerals

4 characteristics-

A

Occurs naturally
Have a def. shape and volume; not a liquid.
Def. Chemical Composition
Has a Crystal Structure

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4
Q

Minerals are composed of one or more ____.

A

elements

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5
Q

One of the softest minerals is ____.

A

talc

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6
Q

Color of a powdered mineral

A

Streak

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7
Q

A measure of how easily a mineral can be scratched

A

Hardness

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8
Q

The tendency of a mineral to break along a flat, smooth surface

A

Cleavage

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9
Q

How light is reflected from a mineral

A

Luster

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10
Q

The distinctive yellow of sulfur

A

Color

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11
Q

Minerals mined because they contain useful substances

A

Ores

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12
Q

The tendency of minerals to break with rough or jagged surfaces

A

Fracture

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13
Q

How are rocks and minerals similar?

A

They both are naturally occurring and solid substances

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14
Q

How are rocks and minerals different?

A

Minerals are much more exact in what they have in them, while rocks vary about what they have in them

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15
Q

Iron ore is NOT used in:

A

plumbing

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16
Q

Aluminum is commonly used in:

A

soda cans

17
Q

Which properties of gold make it desirable for jewelry?

A

color and metallic properties

18
Q

How is gypsum used in the building of a home?

A

in concrete and drywall

19
Q

Which material is a main ingredient of steel?

A

iron

20
Q

Which mineral is a gemstone as well as an abrasive?

A

diamond