minerals Flashcards

0
Q

what are the sources of calcium

A

milk,cheese,yoghurt,tinned fish,green veg. and bread

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1
Q

what are the main minerals

A

calcium,iron,iodine,fluorine,sodium,phosphorus

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2
Q

what are the sources of iron

A

red meat ,liver,brown bread,green veg , cereal and eggs

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3
Q

what are the sources of fluorine

A

drinking water and fish

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4
Q

what are the sources of phosphorous

A

meat,fish,poultry,eggs,milk,cheese,pulse veg and cereals

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5
Q

what are the sources of sodium

A

table salt , bacon,cheese,crisps,tuc biscuits

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6
Q

what are the functions of calcium

A

makes strong bones and teeth

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7
Q

what are the functions of iron

A

makes haemoglobins,makes red blood cells

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8
Q

what are the functions of fluorine

A

healthy skin

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9
Q

what are the functions of phosphorous

A

works with calcium to make strong teeth and bones

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10
Q

what are the functions of sodium

A

controls the water balance in the body

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11
Q

name the deficiency diseases caused by a lack of calcium

A

rickets,

osteoporosis

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12
Q

name the deficiency diseases caused by a lack of iron

A

anaemia

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13
Q

name the deficiency diseases caused by a lack of fluorine

A

tooth decay

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14
Q

name the deficiency diseases caused by a lack of sodium

A

muscular cramps

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15
Q

what is the RDA for calcium

A

1200 mg

16
Q

what is the RDA for salt

A

6 g