Minerals Flashcards

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1
Q

_____are elements that naturally contain food and are vital for good wellbeing.
Regulate body processes and give structure to the body.

A

Minerals

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2
Q

Minerals are not ______ nor ____ by heat, such as cooking.

A

decomposed destroyed

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3
Q

What are the 2 categories of minerals?

A

Trace minerals and Major minerals

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4
Q

The 4 major minerals are;

A

Calcium, phosphorus, magnesium and electrolytes

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5
Q

What are the 3 Electrolytes ?

A

Sodium, Chloride and Potassium

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6
Q

What are the trace minerals?

A

Chromium, Copper, Flouride, iodine, iron, Manganese, selenium and, Zinc

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7
Q

_______Bone building, Muscle contraction, Heart rate, Nerve function, and Helps blood clot.

A

Calcium

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8
Q

______Part of 300 enzymes (regulates body functions), Maintains cells in nerves, muscles, Component of bones, and Best sources are legumes, nuts, and whole grains.

A

Magnesium

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9
Q

Generates energy, Regulate energy metabolism, Component of bones, teeth, Part of DNA, RNA (cell growth, repair), Almost all foods, especially protein-rich foods, and contain phosphorus.

A

Phosphorus

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10
Q

Fluid balance, Muscles relax, transmit nerve impulses, and Regulates blood pressure

A

Sodium salt

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11
Q

An element require in small amounts for healthy growth and development. And it is essential in formation of thyroid hormone

A

Iodine

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12
Q

Contained in hemoglobin in the red blood cells. Essential component in the transfer of oxygen in the body.

A

Iron

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13
Q

Maintains blood pressure, Nerve impulses and muscle contraction

A

Potassium

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