Minerals Flashcards
_____are elements that naturally contain food and are vital for good wellbeing.
Regulate body processes and give structure to the body.
Minerals
Minerals are not ______ nor ____ by heat, such as cooking.
decomposed destroyed
What are the 2 categories of minerals?
Trace minerals and Major minerals
The 4 major minerals are;
Calcium, phosphorus, magnesium and electrolytes
What are the 3 Electrolytes ?
Sodium, Chloride and Potassium
What are the trace minerals?
Chromium, Copper, Flouride, iodine, iron, Manganese, selenium and, Zinc
_______Bone building, Muscle contraction, Heart rate, Nerve function, and Helps blood clot.
Calcium
______Part of 300 enzymes (regulates body functions), Maintains cells in nerves, muscles, Component of bones, and Best sources are legumes, nuts, and whole grains.
Magnesium
Generates energy, Regulate energy metabolism, Component of bones, teeth, Part of DNA, RNA (cell growth, repair), Almost all foods, especially protein-rich foods, and contain phosphorus.
Phosphorus
Fluid balance, Muscles relax, transmit nerve impulses, and Regulates blood pressure
Sodium salt
An element require in small amounts for healthy growth and development. And it is essential in formation of thyroid hormone
Iodine
Contained in hemoglobin in the red blood cells. Essential component in the transfer of oxygen in the body.
Iron
Maintains blood pressure, Nerve impulses and muscle contraction
Potassium