mind the bleep

Question 1

constipated patient feeling bloated what is management

Answer 1

Senna

Question 2

example of osmotic laxative

Answer 2

lactulose

Question 3

example of stimulant laxative

Answer 3

Senna

Question 4

water maintenance fluids

Answer 4

25-30ml/kg/day

Question 5

glucose maintenance

Answer 5

1L 5% dextrose

Question 6

maintenance fluid when dehydrated

Answer 6

sodium chloride 0.9% / potassium chloride 0.3%

rate: 500ml over 4-6 hours
or
1L over 8 hours

Question 7

if patient has had 2NaCl fluids what is next

Answer 7

1000mL 5% dextrose

Question 8

what is potassium requirement each day

Answer 8

1mmol / kg

Question 9

how much glucose does a patient need each day

Answer 9

50g-100g

Question 10

max potassium rate

Answer 10

no more than 10mmol/hour

Question 11

drugs that can cause GI upset

Answer 11

steroids
ibuprofen

Question 12

what drug interacts with tuna, salmon

Answer 12

isoniazid

Question 13

maintenance fluid child

Answer 13

100ml /kg for first 10kg
50ml/kg next 10kg
20ml/kg for weight over 20kg

Question 14

what to type in to BNF to get common side effects of drugs

Answer 14

appendix 1 interactions

Question 15

drugs that cause ototoxicity

Answer 15

gentamicin
bumetanide
furosemide with rapid IV administration
vancomycin

Question 16

what are the 4C’s that cause c.diff

Answer 16

co-amoxiclav
clindamycin
cephalosporin
ciprofloxacin

Question 17

what can’t you give with simvastatin

Answer 17

clarithromycin

Question 18

patient on SSRI with exaggerated reflexes, agitation, hallucinations what is likely diagnosis

Answer 18

serotonin syndrome

Question 19

what drug can cause serotonin syndrome

Answer 19

citalopram and tramadol

Question 20

what to type into BNF for overdose

Answer 20

poisoning

Question 21

what can haloperidol cause

Answer 21

Parkinsonism
treat with procyclidine hydrochloride

Question 22

how to treat drug induced Parkinsonism

Answer 22

procyclidine

Question 23

neuroleptic malignant syndrome management

Answer 23

bromocriptine
dantrolene

Question 24

neuroleptic malignant syndrome symptoms

Answer 24

hyperthermia
fluctuating levels of consciousness
muscle rigidity
fever
tachycardia
sweating

Question 25

what antipsychotics cause weight gain, diabetes, rise in serum lipids

Answer 25

olanzapine quetiapine

Question 26

ciprofloxacin can cause

Answer 26

tendon rupture DONT put them on steroids

Question 27

what eGFR do you stop metformin

Answer 27

<30

Question 28

eye infection management

Answer 28

chloramphenicol drops

Question 29

example of benzodiazepine

Answer 29

midazolam

Question 30

whooping cough management

Answer 30

clarithromycin

Question 31

children's dose of adrenaline in anaphylaxis

Answer 31

300mg IM

Question 32

what to give if someone overdose on aspirin

Answer 32

activated charcoal

Question 33

patient had recent myocardial infarction now presenting with hypertension and heart failure what is the treatment

Answer 33

ramipril 2.5mg

Question 34

right sided facial pain triggered when brushing teeth =

Answer 34

trigeminal neuralgia

Question 35

management of trigeminal neuralgia

Answer 35

carbamezipine

Question 36

management of fluid accumulation secondary to ascites

Answer 36

spironolactone

Question 37

adjuvant therapy in breast cancer women premenopausal

Answer 37

tamoxifen

Question 38

management of essential tremor

Answer 38

propranolol

Question 39

diabetes insipidus managent

Answer 39

vasopressin desmopressin

Question 40

management absence seizure in children

Answer 40

ethosuximide

Question 41

management scabies

Answer 41

permethrin

Question 42

management stress incontinence

Answer 42

duloxetine

Question 43

what worsens digoxin toxicity

Answer 43

hypokalaemia

Question 44

management of bacterial vaginosis

Answer 44

metronidazole

Question 45

management of peripheral vascular disease (intermittent claudication)

Answer 45

naftidrofuryl oxalate

Question 46

drug to prevent pre eclampsia

Answer 46

aspirin

Question 47

how to monitor therapeutic effects of diuretics

Answer 47

body weight daily weights

Question 48

shingles management

Answer 48

aciclovir

Question 49

management raised intraocular pressure

Answer 49

latanoprost

Question 50

when can pioglitazone not be prescribed

Answer 50

previous history of bladder cancer

Question 51

child drooling, can't breathe

Answer 51

epiglottitis

Question 52

management of epiglottitis

Answer 52

cefotaxime

Question 53

management of high cholesterol

Answer 53

atorvastatin

Question 54

what drug can cause metabolic acidosis

Answer 54

metformin (also can cause lactic acidosis)

Question 55

what to give for pyrexia

Answer 55

paracetamol

Question 56

what drug is contraindicated in patient with ischaemic leg ulcer

Answer 56

beta blockers

Question 57

gonorrhoea management

Answer 57

ceftriaxone

Question 58

how to find STI on BNF

Answer 58

genital system infections

Question 59

medication to prevent migraine

Answer 59

propranolol

Question 60

management SVT

Answer 60

IV adenosine

Question 61

management of prolactinoma

Answer 61

bromocriptine cabergoline

Question 62

erythematous rash that burst and leave behind golden yellow crust is

Answer 62

impetigo

Question 63

management of impetigo

Answer 63

hydrogen peroxide 1%

Question 64

headache that feels like tight band around head

Answer 64

tension headache

Question 65

does aspirin cause renal failure

Answer 65

no

Question 66

dyspepsia management

Answer 66

magnesium carbonate

Question 67

hyperthyroidism management

Answer 67

carbimazole

Question 68

management of menière

Answer 68

betahistine

Question 69

drugs that can exacerbate heart failure

Answer 69

diltiazem hydrochloride prednisolone

Question 70

what should all patients with chronic heart failure with reduced ejection fraction be commenced on

Answer 70

bisoprolol