Military Justice Human Rights

Question 1

is the system for enforcing and administering criminal law in the Armed forces.

Answer 1

Military Justice

Question 2

it is a branch of public law which is prescribed for the organization, government and discipline of the military forces.

Answer 2

Military Law

Question 3

rules governing the conduct of military personnel and providing a method by which persons who break those rules may be punished.

Answer 3

Articles of War

Question 4

is a court composed of one or more members (depending upon the class of court), the function of which is to the decide whether a person subject to military law has committed a violation of the Articles of War, and if it finds him guilty, to adjudge punishment for the offense

Answer 4

Court Martial

Question 5

military rule exercised by a state over its citizens (no being enemies), in an emergency justifying it. It is described as the exercise of military justification by a government temporary governing the civil population of a locality through its military forces without authority of a written law.

Answer 5

Martial Law

Question 6

an authorized provisional tribunal in presidential Proclamations and orders. It was referred to in a proclamation as an authorized court for the trial of the offenses of persons under martial law and its proceedings are valid.

Answer 6

Military Commission

Question 7

is one skilled in questions of military law and procedure and is the legal adviser of the court.

Answer 7

Law Member

Question 8

s that form of government exercised over the belligerences or other inhabitants of an enemy’s country in war foreign or civil. It is exercised in time of foreign war outside the boundaries of the state, or in time of rebellion and civil war within the territories of the state occupied by rebels treated as belligerents.

Answer 8

Military government

Question 9

is the power and authority of a court to hear, try and decide a case.

Answer 9

Jurisdiction

Question 10

IS THE POWER OF THE MILITARY COURT/TRIBUNALS TO HEAR AND DECIDE PURELY MILITARY OFFENSES/CASES COMMITTED BY PERSONS SUBJECT TO MILITARY LAW.

Answer 10

Military Jurisdiction

Question 11

COMPONENTS OF MILITARY JUSTICE SYSTEM

Answer 11

INVESTIGATION
PROSECUTION
TRIAL
JUDGMENT

Question 12

DIVISION OF THE SYSTEM

Answer 12

ADMINISTRATIVE CASES
PUNITIVE CASES

Question 13

a court composed of one or more members (the member depending upon the class of the court), the function of which is to decide whether a person subject to military law has committed a violation of the Articles of War, and if it finds his guilty, to adjudge punishment for the offense (TM27-255 P.3)

Answer 13

Court Martial

Question 14

TYPES OF COURT MARTIAL

Answer 14

General Court Martial
Special Court Martial Summary Court Martial