Basic Aerodynamics Flashcards

1
Q

is the study of the motion of air, particularly when affected by a solid object, such as an airplane wing.

A

Aerodynamics

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2
Q

a power driven heavier than air aircraft

A

Airplane

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3
Q

a heavier than air aircraft

A

Aeroplane

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4
Q

Type of Wings

A

High

Low

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5
Q

Number of Engines

A

Single

Multi

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6
Q

Type of Landing Gear

A

Conventional

Tricycle

Retractable

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7
Q

Parts of an Airplane/Aircraft

A

Fuselage or Body

Wings and Control Surfaces

Tail Section

Propulsion System

Landing gear

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8
Q

5 Main Components of an Airframe

A

Fuselage

Wings

Tail Section

Landing Gear

Flight Controls

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9
Q

Is a mechanical structure of an aircraft

A

Airframe

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10
Q

Central body of an aircraft.

A

Fuselage

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11
Q

have two pairs of wings (early design)

A

Biplanes

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12
Q

Parts of the Wing

A

Spars

Ribs

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13
Q

run from wing root to wing tip.

A

Spars

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14
Q

run from the leading edge to the trailing edge. Give the wind its shape provide a framework to which the covering is fastened

A

Ribs

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15
Q

any surface designed to obtain a reaction from the air.

A

Airfoil

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16
Q

the maximum distance from wing tip to wing tip.

A

Wing Span

17
Q

he imaginary line between the leading edge and the trailing edge of the wing

A

Chord

18
Q

designed for a positive angle of attack, less drag creates more lift.

A

Cambered Airfoil

19
Q

Refers to the rear portion of the airplane. Also called as the tail

A

Empennage

20
Q

What type of Landing Gear is this:

two (2) main wheels and a tail wheel

A

Conventional

21
Q

What type of Landing Gear is this:

two (2) main wheels and a nose wheel

A

Tricycle

22
Q

What type of Landing Gear is this:

wheels may be raised so that they are enclosed in wings or fuselage (reducing drag)

A

Retractable

23
Q

encloses the engine and streamlines the front of the airplane to reduce drag.

A

Cowling

24
Q

the structure that supports the engine (steel tubes welded together)

A

Engine mount

25
Q

heavy sheets of stainless steel that separate the main structure and the engine

A

Firewall

26
Q

Four (4) Forces acting on Aircraft while on Flight

A

Thrust

Drag

Lift

Weight

27
Q

the force exerted by the engine and its propeller which pushes air backward that causes a reaction, or thrust, in the forward direction.

A

Thrust

28
Q

the resistance to forward motion directly opposed to thrust.

A

Drag

29
Q

the upward force which sustains the airplane in flight.

A

Lift

30
Q

the downward force due to gravity, directly opposed to lift.

A

Weight