Military Justice Flashcards
Hay does UCMJ stand for?
Uniform code of military justice
What does MCM stand for?
Manual for courts martial
Why should commanders use nonpunitive measures to the fullest extent?
To further the efficiency of the command before resorting to nonjudicial punishment
In what cases is the use of nonjudicial punishment considered appropriate?
In all cases involving minor offenses in which nonpunitive measures are considered inadequate or inappropriate
What should be done if it is clear that nonjudicial punishment will not be sufficient?
More stringent measures must be taken
What is essential for nonjudicial punishment to have the proper corrective effect?
Prompt action
What is an article 15?
Type of nonjudicial punishment for minor offenses imposed upon military personnel by the commander
What is the aim of nonjudicial punishment?
Correct, educate, and reform offenders whom the imposing commander determines cannot benefit from less stringent measuresPreserve a soldiers record of service from unnecessary stigma by record of court martial convictionFurther military efficiency by disposing of minor offenses in a manner requiring less time and personnel than trial by court martial
Who may impose an Article 15?
Any commanding officer, including a warrant officer exercising command
Does a person have to accept an Article 15?
No, a soldier has the right to demand a trial by court martial
What is the relationship of nonjudicial punishment to nonpunitive measures?
Nonjudicial corrects misconduct. Such conduct may result from intentional disregard of, or failure to comply with, prescribed standards. Nonpunitive measures deal with misconduct resulting from simple neglect, forgetfulness, laziness, inattention to instructions and similar deficiencies. These measures are tools for teaching proper standards of conduct and do not constitute punishment
What is one of the most effective nonpunitive measures available to a commander?
Extra training/instruction. (The training must relate directly to the deficiency observed and must be oriented to correct that particular deficiency
What are the two officer categories that determine the maximum punishment imposed under Article 15 of the UCMJ?
Company grade - O3 or below Field grade O4 -O6 and general officers
What are the two types of proceedings taken during nonjudicial punishment, article 15 process?
Summarized proceedingsFormal proceedings
What is the maximum punishment under summarized proceedings?
Extra duty for 14 days Restriction for 14 days Oral reprimand or admonition Any combination of the above