Military Authority And Jurisdiction

Question 1

Military authority

Answer 1

The right to charge A person (s) with an offense and make a final determination of their case through courts of appeal

Question 2

Types of jurisdiction

Answer 2

Exclusive
Concurrent
Proprietary
Reciprocal

Question 3

Exclusive jurisdiction

Answer 3

1. Only the Federal government has the power to make and enforce the law on the land in question
   2, local, state or municipal law enforcement authorities have no authority. Only

Military police would respond

Question 4

Concurrent jurisdiction

Answer 4

Both Federal and state governments have authority to make and enforce general municipal Lawson the land in question

Question 5

Proprietary jurisdiction

Answer 5

The Federal government has a degree of ownership of a piece of property, but has no legislative authority (eg. Recruiting station)

Question 6

Reciprocal jurisdiction

Answer 6

The exercise of jurisdiction by one branch of service over a Person of another branch of Service

Question 7

Military jurisdiction

Answer 7

The authority, capacity, power, or right to act, as applied to the military
Jurisdiction most extend to the person, place, and offense

Question 8

Person

Answer 8

Article 2 of the Ucmj identifies who is subject to the code

Question 9

Place

Answer 9

Article 5 of the Ucmj States a court - martial has jurisdiction in service - connected crimes in all places

Question 10

Who is subject to the UCMJ the code

Answer 10

Active duty
Cadets / midshipmen
Reservist while on active duty training
Fleet marine corps
Prisoners of war

Question 11

Martial law

Answer 11

Military jurisdiction over the civilian population in time of emergency

Question 12

Who can declare martial law?

Answer 12

Congress
The president

Question 13

Under martial law what certain civil libertyS may be suspended?

Answer 13

1.) The right to be free from unreasonable searches and seizures

2.) Freedom of association

3.) Freedom of moment

4.) The writ of habeas corpus may be suspended

Question 14

Two categories to martial law

Answer 14

Qualified
Absolute

Question 15

Martial law
Qualified

Answer 15

• The military exersies only police power
• The civilian government is still intact
• military has only the authority to detain civilians )not detain them

Question 16

Martial law
Absolute

Answer 16

• Military authority completely replaces civilian government
• The military operates all civilian function, including the court system
• The military may apprehend all violator and try them in a military court

Question 17

Offense

Answer 17

Must be A violation of The Ucmj punitive articles