milgram Flashcards
research method
controlled observation
no IV
sample
40 male participants
aged 20-50
self selected sample
paid $4.50
procedure
lab at yale UNI
40 participants given role of teacher in fixed draw
trial shock of 45V
teacher conducted paired word test
for every wrong answer learner was shocked in increments increasing by 15V
at 300v learner pounded on the wall then stopped making noise
if teacher wanted to stop, experimenter replied with 1 of 4 prompts
stopped when they reached 450v or refused to continue
results
450v - 26
375v - 1
360v - 1
345v - 1
330v - 2
315v - 4
300v - 5
nature/nurture
nurture - behaviour is due to your environment - responses to people in authority
reductionism/holism
reductionism - behaviour is reduced to responses to people in authority
free will/determinism
determinism - behaviour is determined by responses to people in authority