Milestone of Philippine Pharmacy Flashcards

(178 cards)

1
Q

What are the 3 early types of curers or three groups of natives that works for the sick when the Spanish people came from the Philippines?

A

Mediquillos (diminitive for medicos)
Curanderos (curers)
Herbolarios (herb curers)

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2
Q

What are the different ways of curing before the Spanish period?

A

Cures were sought successfully or not by sacrificial offerings, incantations, use of herbs, and animal entrails.

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3
Q

Who were assigned to the
Cabezeras of the provinces?

A

European-trained civilian physicians.

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4
Q

Spaniards brought registered pharmacists and physician who were in the?

A

Army and Navy

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5
Q

Most of the sick in the towns and barrios were attended to by the?

A

Physician-pharmacist: mediquillos, curanderos.

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6
Q

Unqualified persons were allowed by the government to open what?

A

Botiquines

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7
Q

The unqualified persons wer able to serve and dispense simple medicine but not to?

A

Not to compound prescriptions.

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8
Q

Prior to 1871, the true practice of pharmacy was largely undertaken by pharmacists born and educated in foreign countries such as?

A

Spain and Germany

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9
Q

Some Filipinos have acquired knowledge on pharmaceutical matters through actual experience in a drugstore under the
tutorship of?

A

The pharmacists from foreign countries

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10
Q

By virtue of the practical training and after passing an examination, the government granted licenses to applicants as

A

Farmaceutico de segunda clase

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11
Q

Who established Dr. Negrao’s Pharmacy?

A

Dr. Lorenzo Negrao

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12
Q

In what year was Dr. Negrao’s Pharmacy built?

A

1830

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13
Q

Where was Dr. Negrao’s Pharmacy built?

A

Escolta, Manila

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14
Q

What did Dr. Lorenzo establish?

A

Dr. Negrao’s Pharmacy

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15
Q

It marked the beginning of the practice of Pharmacy in the Philippines

A

1830, when Dr. Lorenzo Negaro establish Dr. Negrao’s Pharmacy

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16
Q

What are the 3 early drug stores?

A

Botica Boie
Botica Zobel
Botica Antiqua de Ramirez

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16
Q

Drugstores during later part of 19th Century

A
  • Botica de Binondo
  • Botica Ampuero
  • Botica de San Fernando
  • Botica de Quiapo y Arevalo
  • Botica de Rama y Perez
  • Botica de Leon
  • Botica Alandy (Tayabas)
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17
Q

In what year did the University of Santo offered the course Bachelor of Science in Pharmacy and Licentiate in Pharmacy.

A

1871

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18
Q

What course did the University of Santo Tomas offer in 1871?

A

Bachelor of Science in Pharmacy and Licentiate Pharmacy

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19
Q

What was the first school of Pharmacy in the Philippines?

A

University of Santo Tomas

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20
Q

Who was the first Filipino to study pharmacy?

A

Don Leon Ma. Guerrero

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20
Q

Don Leon Ma. Guerrero was one of the first graduates among a class of?

A

six, five of whom were spaniards.

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21
Q

In 1879 what did University of Santo Tomas opened?

A

“Escuela de Practicantes de Medicina y Farmacia

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22
Q

How many semester does Escuela de Practicantes de Medicina y Farmacia have?

A

Four semesters, after which the student has
to undergo a general examination.

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22
What was also required to entitle a candidate to a diploma of “Practitioner in Pharmacy?
Three semesters of drugstore practice
23
Where there were practicantes who were not allowed to practice?
Mediquillos and Herbolarios
24
After 1871, foreign pharmacists who came to practice in the Philippines had to?
had to pass an examination given by the University of Santo Tomas and had to follow the rules and regulations by the same authorities.
24
The two groups of pharmacists applied for admission were?
Spain - peninsularis Germany – controlled the local sales of chemicals, medicines, dyes, and laboratory equipment which were manufactured in Hamburg.
25
Germany controlled what? Which were manufactured in Hamburg
Controlled the local sales of chemicals, medicines, dyes, and laboratory equipment which were manufactured in Hamburg.
26
What right was given to the Governor General?
Right to admit graduates of pharmacy from other countries
26
Who was given the right to admit graduates of pharmacy from other countries on 10 October 1879?
The Governor General
26
On what date did the Governor General having the right to admit graduates of pharmacy from other countries?
October. 10, 1879
26
Contribution of Catholic Missionaries
Dominicans - University of Santo Tomas (College) of Pharmacy Franciscans - Hospital de San Juan De Dios and Hospital de San Lazaro
26
He devoted time to study plants and apply to the sick. He wrote a book “Medicinas Caseras”
Fr. Fernando Sta. Maria, O.P.
27
What did Fr. Fernando Sta. Maria devoted? and what book did he wrote?
He devoted time to study plants and apply to the sick. He wrote a book “Medicinas Caseras”.
28
Who authored Flora de Filipinas?
Fr. Manuel Blanco, O.S.A
28
What did Fr. Manuel Blanco write/authored?
Flora de Filipinas in 1837
28
He was first to make a written record of his findings on plants.
Fr. Blas de la Madre de Dios, Franciscan
28
The Colegio Medico-Farmaceutico de Filipinas Incorporada (CMFFI) was founded on 8 June 1899 by a group of pharmacists and physicians led by?
Don Mariano Viscencio del Rosario and Dr. Trinidad Pardo de Tavera.
28
What did Don Mariano Viscencio del Rosario and Dr. Trinidad Pardo de Tavera found in June 8, 1899?
Colegio Medico-Farmaceutico de Filipinas Incorporada (CMFFI)
28
Father of Philippine Pharmacy
Dr. Leon Maria Guerrero
29
First registered pharmacist of the Philippines?
Dr. Leon Maria Guerrero
30
Who was elected as CMFFI president in 1901?
Dr. Leon Maria Guerrero
30
An Act Regulating the Practice of Pharmacy in the Philippine Islands was enacted in 1903.
Act No. 597
31
Liceo de Manila is currently known as?
Manila Central University
32
When was the first issue of Revista Filipina de Medicina y Farmacia?
1910
32
Liceo de Manila organized what in 1903?
organized a private review class for Pharmacy Board aspirants in 1903.
32
The success of the review (Liceo de Manila) resulted to more students wanting to join and this brought about the establishment of?
Escuela de Farmacia del Liceo de Manila in 1904.
32
It is the official organ of the Colegio Medico-Farmaceutico de Filipinas Inc. was published in 1910.
Revista Filipina de Medicina y Farmacia
33
The revised Administrative Code shall be known as Pharmacy Law. It was enacted on 10 March 1917.
Chapter 30 of Act No. 2711
33
The Senate of the Philippine Legislature date.
1916-1935
33
What was founded in August 29, 1920?
The Philippine Pharmacists Association
34
The Philippine Pharmacists Association (PPhA) was founded on?
August 29, 1920
34
When was Chapter 30 of Act No. 2711 enacted?
March 10, 1917
35
Who was the first President of the PPhA?
Rafael E. Carrion
36
The Journal of the Philippine Pharmaceutical Association was published on?
September 1928
37
The first celebration of the Pharmacy Week was successfully held on?
October 11-17, 1931
38
1934, It is considered as one of the oldest skin and hair products in the Philippines.
Farmacia Oro
38
When was Farmacia Oro established?
1934
39
He was the Dean of the school that was renamed Manila College of Pharmacy and Liberal Arts.
Dr. Alfredo Guerrero
39
Who reopened the school with a new wing– the College of Liberal Arts. Classes started with tables and chairs made of bamboo and pinewood from crates in 1945.
Atty. Filemon Tanchoco and Purificacion Gallego-Tanchoco
39
In what year Atty.Filemon Tanchoco and Purificacion Gallego-Tanchoco reopened the school with a new wing– the College of Liberal Arts. Classes started with tables and chairs made of bamboo and pinewood from crates. With Dr. Alfredo Guerrero as Dean, the school was renamed Manila College of Pharmacy and Liberal Arts.
1945
40
Eskinol Medicated Facial Lotion was launched into the market in?
1945
40
What Medicated Facial Lotion was launched into the market in 1945?
Eskinol
41
Atty. Filemon Tanchoco and Purificacion Gallego-Tanchoco reopened the school with a new wing?
The College of Liberal Arts. Classes started with tables and chairs made of bamboo and pinewood from crates.
42
Who founded United Drug Co. Inc. (Unilab today) in 1945?
Jose Y. Campos and Mariano K. Tan
43
Founder of Mercury Drug
Mariano Que
44
Roman God of Delivery
Mercury
44
When was Mercury Drug founded by Mariano Que?
1945
44
When was United Drug Co. Inc. (Unilab today) founded?
1945
44
It is the symbol of the medical profession and Mercury is the bearer of this staff.
Caduceus
44
On December 16, 1945, as part of PPhA’s re-organization after World War II, it was decided by the new Board to..
Form provincial and city chapters
45
It was recognized as the first chapter of the Association (PPhA)
Manila Pharmaceutical Society
46
In this year, as part of PPhA’s re-organization after World War II, it was decided by the new Board to form provincial and city chapters, and the Manila Pharmaceutical Society was recognized as the first chapter of the Association?
1945
46
Today, the PPhA is composed of how many provincial and city chapters.
83 provincial and city chapters
46
The Philippine Pharmaceutical Manufacturers Association (PPMA) was established on.
September 30, 1950
46
Tomas Dy-Makao opened a Chinese herbal pharmacy, Southern Drug, in? on what year?
In Naga, on, 1937
46
In 1950 what association was established?
Philippine Pharmaceutical Manufacturers Association (PPMA)
46
Southern Drug offered Western medicine and gradually expanded to the rest in?
Bicol
47
In 1950, the Southern Drug name was changed to.
New Southstar Drug
48
He opened a Chinese herbal pharmacy, Southern Drug/New South Star Drug.
Tomas Dy-Makao
48
Proclamation No. 219 s.1950 was signed on?
November 11, 1950
48
On what year did Southern Drug change its name to New Southstar Drug
1950
48
President Elpidio R. Quirino declared the second week of December of every year as national pharmacy week, in what year?
1950
48
The Philippine National Pharmacy Hymn was composed by who?
Angel Peña (music) and Ernesto Epistola (lyrics)
48
Who declared Proclamation No. 219 s.1950?
Pres. Elpidio R. Quirino
49
In what year was the Philippine National Pharmacy Hymn was created?
1953
49
The law where the second week of December of every year as national pharmacy week.
Proclamation No. 219 s. 1950
49
It was the first prize winner of PPhA’s national composition contest for the pharmacy hymn.
Philippine National Pharmacy Hymn
50
In 1957, The PPhA became an active member of the?
Federacion Internationale Pharmaceutique (FIP) or the International Pharmaceutical Federation
51
He suggested the formation of Private Hospital Pharmacists Association and proposed the merging of the organization with the already established Government Hospital Pharmacists Association, (GHPA) to form the nucleus of a national hospital pharmacists similar to the American Society of Hospital Pharmacists
Professor Jose P. B. Gallardo
52
In what year did the formation of Private Hospital Pharmacists Association and proposed the merging of the organization with the already established Government Hospital Pharmacists Association, (GHPA) to form the nucleus of a national hospital pharmacists similar to the American Society of Hospital Pharmacists
1961
53
The Private Hospital Pharmacists Association (PHPA) was established through the initiative of
Ms. Mariya M. Paguyo
54
Republic Act No. 3720 was passed into the law on?
June 22, 1963
54
When was Private Hospital Pharmacists Association (PHPA) was established?
1962
54
PHPA later merged with GHPA to form what is known as
The Philippine Society of Hospital Pharmacists (PSHP)
55
It is also known as “Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act” was passed into law on 22 June 1963.
Republic Act No. 3720
56
The Bureau of Food and Drug was created to carry out the provisions of?
RA 3720
57
Under the leadership of the Philippine Pharmaceutical Association, the First General Assembly of the Federation of Asian Pharmaceutical Associations (FAPA) was held in? on?
Manila, Philippines on 22-23 April 1964
57
It was created to carry out the provisions of RA 3720.
Bureau of Food and Drug
58
Republic Act No. 5921 also known as “Pharmacy Act” was signed into law on
June 21, 1969
58
What is FAPA?
Federation of Asian Pharmaceutical Associations
58
Republic Act No. 6425 also known as
Dangerous Drugs Act
58
The objectives of this law were” to govern the standardization and regulation of pharmaceutical education; the examination for registration of schools of pharmacy; and the supervision, control, and regulation of the practice of Pharmacy in the Philippines
Republic Act No. 5921
58
The top choice drug among the users in the Philippines.
Marijuana
58
In 1972, the drug problem was just at its incipient stage with only how many drug users?
20,000
58
Republic Act No. 6425 also known as “Dangerous Drugs Act” was enacted into law on
March 30, 1972
58
The Professional Regulation Commission was created by virtue of?
Presidential Decree N. 223
58
The Professional Regulation Commission was created by virtue of Presidential Decree N. 223 issued by
Pres. Ferdinand E. Marcos
58
When was Presidential Decree N. 223 issued?
1973
59
The Philippine Association of Colleges of Pharmacy (PACOP) was established in what year?
1975
59
The Philippine Pharmaceutical Association accredited by the Professional Regulation Commission as the Accredited Professional Organization (APO) for pharmacists in what year?
1975
59
The Philippine Pharmaceutical Association accredited by the Professional Regulation Commission as?
The Accredited Professional Organization (APO) for pharmacists in 1975.
60
It amended the Pharmacy Act to allow all Filipinos equal opportunities in the pursuit of the pharmacy profession and in the sale of medicines and drugs
Presidential Decree No. 1363
60
What is PAPPI?
Philippine Association of Pharmacists in the Pharmaceutical Industry
60
When was Presidential Decree No. 1363 established?
1978
60
Republic Act No. 6675, Generics Acts of 1988, was enacted on
September 13, 1988
60
The Community Pharmacists Association of the Philippines (CPAP) was founded on
December 10, 1993
60
CPAP was officially approved as the fifth affiliate organization of the Philippine Pharmaceutical Association during the administration of
Dr. Lourdes T. Echauz
60
In what year was PPhA became the very first recipient of (PRC-O-APO)
1994
60
Republic Act No. 7876 also known as
The Senior Citizens Center Act of the Philippines
60
It is an organization dedicated to promoting the highest standards of pharmacy education and training in schools of pharmacy in the Philippines,
Philippine Association of Colleges of Pharmacy (PACOP)
61
The Philippine Pharmaceutical Association became the very first recipient of the?
Professional Regulation Commission’s Outstanding Accredited Professional Organization (PRCOAPO)
61
The Philippine Association of Pharmacists in the Pharmaceutical Industry (PAPPI) was established in what year?
1986
61
Other name for Republic Act No. 6675
Generics Acts of 1988
61
Law that declares the policy to promote, require and ensure the production and use of drugs identified by their generic names,
Republic Act No. 6675, Generics Act of 1988
61
Republic Act No. 7876 also known as “The Senior Citizens Center Act of the Philippines “ was approved on?
February 14, 1995
61
What is CPAP?
Community Pharmacists Association of the Philippines
62
Republic Act No. 8203 also known as
Special Law on Counterfeit Drugs
62
Republic Act No. 8203, “Special Law on Counterfeit Drugs” was approved on
September 5, 1996
62
Republic Act No. 8981, PRC Modernization Act, was enacted on
December 5, 2000
62
AN ACT MODERNIZING THE PROFESSIONAL REGULATION COMMISSION, REPEALING FOR THE PURPOSE PRESIDENTIAL DECREE NUMBERED TWO HUNDRED AND TWENTY-THREE, ENTITLED "CREATING THE PROFESSIONAL REGULATION COMMISSION AND PRESCRIBING ITS POWERS AND FUNCTIONS," AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES
Republic Act No. 8981, PRC Modernization Act
62
The Philippine Pharmacists Association Building was constructed under the leadership of
Dr. Lourdes T. Echauz
62
Republic Act No. 9165 also known as
Comprehensive Dangerous Drugs Act of 2002
62
Republic Act No. 9165, “Comprehensive Dangerous Drugs Act of 2002,” was enacted on
January 23, 2002
62
It aims to protect human and animal health through provisions against counterfeit drugs.
Republic Act No. 8203, “Special Law on Counterfeit Drugs”
62
Republic Act No. 8981 also known as
PRC Modernization Act
63
The Philippine Pharmacists Association Building was s inaugurated on?
January 25, 2001
64
The Institutional Pharmacists Association of the Philippines (IPAP) was established in what year?
2004
64
In what year, Philippine Pharmaceutical Association was changed to Philippine Pharmacists Assiciation
2008
64
Philippine law that regulates the manufacture, sale, distribution, possession, and use of dangerous drugs
Republic Act No. 9165, “Comprehensive Dangerous Drugs Act of 2002,”
64
What is IPAP?
Institutional Pharmacist Association of the Philippines
65
Republic Act No. 9502 also known as?
“Universally Accessible Cheaper and Quality Medicines Act of 2008”
65
What university and who's the dean who organized the First White Coat Ceremony in the Philippines?
The Southwestern University College of Pharmacy under the leadership of Dean Marilou Basa
65
Where and when was Generic Pharmacy first franchise established?
In Pasay in 2007
65
Republic Act No. 9711, “Food and Drug Administration Act of 2009” was enacted on what year?
August 18, 2009
65
Republic Act No. 9502, “Universally Accessible Cheaper and Quality Medicines Act of 2008” was enacted on
June 6, 2008
65
Republic Act No. 9711 also known as
Food and Drug Administration Act of 2009
65
The Southwestern University College of Pharmacy under the leadership of Dean Marilou Basa organized the?
First White Coat Ceremony in the Philippines
65
Young Pharmacists Group (YPG) Philippines was established in what year?
2010
66
During the incumbency of Hon. Jennifer M. Flores, as Chairman of the Professional Regulatory Board of Pharmacy, the First Stakeholders Meeting was organized in Manila, in what year?
2011
67
She was the chairman of Philippine Regulatory Board of Pharmacy in 2011
Hon. Jennifer M. Flores
67
Who attended the meeting lead by Hon. Jennifer M. Flores
Presidents/Vice Presidents/leaders of chain drugstores, Philippine Pharmacists Association and affiliate organizations, and other pharmacy-related associations.
67
In 2015, The Philippine Pharmacists Association was the recipient of the?
2015 PRC Outstanding Accredited Professional Organization (PRC-O-APO_
67
Republic Act No.10912 also known as
Continuing Professional Development Act of 2016
67
What was held in 2011 led by Hon. Jennifer M. Flores?
First Stakeholders Meeting organized in Manila
67
Republic Act No. 10918 also known as
Philippine Pharmacy Act
68
The Philippine Pharmacists Association was the recipient of the 2015 PRC Outstanding Accredited Professional Organization. It was awarded at? on?
at Manila Hotel on June 18, 2015
68
The Act mandates and strengthens the Continuing Professional Development Program for all regulated professions at the Professional Regulation Commission.
Republic Act No.10912, Continuing Professional Development Act of 2016
68
Republic Act No.10912, Continuing Professional Development Act of 2016 and Republic Act No. 10918, Philippine Pharmacy Act lapsed into law on date and year?
July 21, 2016
68
The Act regulates and modernizes the practice of the Pharmacy in the Philippines
Republic Act No. 10918, Philippine Pharmacy Act
68
Alignment meeting participated by PRBF and FDA took plane on what date?
August 3, 2017
68
In 2016-2018 PPhA partnered with to conduct medical missions in various part of the Philippines
ABS-CBN/DZMM
69
In 2019, PPhA was a recipient of?
Silver Anvil Award-Public Relations Programs on a Sustained Basis Public Health
69
The Public Relations Society of the Philippines presented the award happened at and in what year?
Marriott Grand Ballroom, Pasay City, on 30 January 2019
69
He served as the first President of FAPA.
Professor Jose P. B. Gallardo
69
Republic Act No. 5921 also known as
Pharmacy Act
70
PPhA Family Fiesta Run in Manila was held at
Camp Aguinaldo on 1 September 2019
70
The Philippine Pharmacists Association Centennial Bowling Tournament was hosted by the
Community Pharmacists Association of the Philippines (CPAP)
70
What did CPAP held on 2019
PPhA Centennial Bowling Tournament
71
Who was the overall chairman of the PPhA-Centennial Bowling Tournament?
Hon. Jennifer M. Flores
72
The Philippine Pharmacists Association was accredited as the Integrated Association of Pharmacist on
November 5, 2019
72
PPhA Centennial Bowling Tournament held on? And affiliated by whom?
Paeng’s Eastwood Bowl and Billiard Room on 3 December 2019. Affiliated by Luzon Chapters of the PPhA
73
In 2019, PPhA was accredited as?
Integrated Association of Pharmacist
74
PPhA eVote held on what year?
2020
75
As of now (October 2023) How many immunizing pharmacist are there?
1060+ Certified Immunizing Pharmacists, 100 undergoing training
76
What is PRBP Resolution No. 5 S. 2021?
Accredited the Philippine Pharmacists Assoc as the program trainer of Immunizing Pharmacists Certification Program
77