Milestone of Philippine Pharmacy Flashcards
What are the 3 early types of curers or three groups of natives that works for the sick when the Spanish people came from the Philippines?
Mediquillos (diminitive for medicos)
Curanderos (curers)
Herbolarios (herb curers)
What are the different ways of curing before the Spanish period?
Cures were sought successfully or not by sacrificial offerings, incantations, use of herbs, and animal entrails.
Who were assigned to the
Cabezeras of the provinces?
European-trained civilian physicians.
Spaniards brought registered pharmacists and physician who were in the?
Army and Navy
Most of the sick in the towns and barrios were attended to by the?
Physician-pharmacist: mediquillos, curanderos.
Unqualified persons were allowed by the government to open what?
Botiquines
The unqualified persons wer able to serve and dispense simple medicine but not to?
Not to compound prescriptions.
Prior to 1871, the true practice of pharmacy was largely undertaken by pharmacists born and educated in foreign countries such as?
Spain and Germany
Some Filipinos have acquired knowledge on pharmaceutical matters through actual experience in a drugstore under the
tutorship of?
The pharmacists from foreign countries
By virtue of the practical training and after passing an examination, the government granted licenses to applicants as
Farmaceutico de segunda clase
Who established Dr. Negrao’s Pharmacy?
Dr. Lorenzo Negrao
In what year was Dr. Negrao’s Pharmacy built?
1830
Where was Dr. Negrao’s Pharmacy built?
Escolta, Manila
What did Dr. Lorenzo establish?
Dr. Negrao’s Pharmacy
It marked the beginning of the practice of Pharmacy in the Philippines
1830, when Dr. Lorenzo Negaro establish Dr. Negrao’s Pharmacy
What are the 3 early drug stores?
Botica Boie
Botica Zobel
Botica Antiqua de Ramirez
Drugstores during later part of 19th Century
- Botica de Binondo
- Botica Ampuero
- Botica de San Fernando
- Botica de Quiapo y Arevalo
- Botica de Rama y Perez
- Botica de Leon
- Botica Alandy (Tayabas)
In what year did the University of Santo offered the course Bachelor of Science in Pharmacy and Licentiate in Pharmacy.
1871
What course did the University of Santo Tomas offer in 1871?
Bachelor of Science in Pharmacy and Licentiate Pharmacy
What was the first school of Pharmacy in the Philippines?
University of Santo Tomas
Who was the first Filipino to study pharmacy?
Don Leon Ma. Guerrero
Don Leon Ma. Guerrero was one of the first graduates among a class of?
six, five of whom were spaniards.
In 1879 what did University of Santo Tomas opened?
“Escuela de Practicantes de Medicina y Farmacia
How many semester does Escuela de Practicantes de Medicina y Farmacia have?
Four semesters, after which the student has
to undergo a general examination.
What was also required to entitle a candidate to a diploma of “Practitioner in Pharmacy?
Three semesters of drugstore practice
Where there were practicantes who were not allowed to practice?
Mediquillos and Herbolarios
After 1871, foreign pharmacists who came to practice in the Philippines had to?
had to pass an examination given by the University of Santo Tomas and had to follow the rules and regulations by the same authorities.
The two groups of pharmacists applied for admission were?
Spain - peninsularis
Germany – controlled the local sales of chemicals, medicines, dyes, and laboratory equipment which were manufactured in
Hamburg.
Germany controlled what? Which were manufactured in Hamburg
Controlled the local sales of chemicals, medicines, dyes, and laboratory equipment which were manufactured in Hamburg.
What right was given to the Governor General?
Right to admit graduates of pharmacy from other countries
Who was given the right to admit graduates of pharmacy from other countries on 10 October 1879?
The Governor General
On what date did the Governor General having the right to admit graduates of pharmacy from other countries?
October. 10, 1879
Contribution of Catholic Missionaries
Dominicans - University of Santo Tomas (College) of Pharmacy
Franciscans - Hospital de San Juan De Dios and Hospital de San Lazaro
He devoted time to study plants and apply to the sick. He wrote a book “Medicinas Caseras”
Fr. Fernando Sta. Maria, O.P.
What did Fr. Fernando Sta. Maria devoted? and what book did he wrote?
He devoted time to study plants and
apply to the sick. He wrote a book “Medicinas Caseras”.
Who authored Flora de Filipinas?
Fr. Manuel Blanco, O.S.A
What did Fr. Manuel Blanco write/authored?
Flora de Filipinas in 1837
He was first to make a written record of his findings on plants.
Fr. Blas de la Madre de Dios, Franciscan
The Colegio Medico-Farmaceutico de Filipinas Incorporada (CMFFI) was founded on 8 June 1899 by a group of pharmacists and
physicians led by?
Don Mariano Viscencio del Rosario and Dr. Trinidad Pardo de Tavera.
What did Don Mariano Viscencio del Rosario and Dr. Trinidad Pardo de Tavera found in June 8, 1899?
Colegio Medico-Farmaceutico de Filipinas Incorporada (CMFFI)
Father of Philippine
Pharmacy
Dr. Leon Maria Guerrero
First registered pharmacist of the Philippines?
Dr. Leon Maria Guerrero
Who was elected as CMFFI president in 1901?
Dr. Leon Maria Guerrero
An Act Regulating the Practice of
Pharmacy in the Philippine
Islands was enacted in 1903.
Act No. 597
Liceo de Manila is currently known as?
Manila Central University
When was the first issue of Revista Filipina de Medicina y Farmacia?
1910
Liceo de Manila organized what in 1903?
organized a private review class for Pharmacy Board aspirants in 1903.
The success of the review (Liceo de Manila) resulted to more students wanting to join and this brought about the establishment of?
Escuela de Farmacia del Liceo de Manila in 1904.
It is the official organ of the Colegio Medico-Farmaceutico de Filipinas Inc. was published in 1910.
Revista Filipina de Medicina y Farmacia
The revised Administrative Code shall be known as Pharmacy Law. It was enacted on 10 March 1917.
Chapter 30 of Act No. 2711
The Senate of the Philippine Legislature date.
1916-1935
What was founded in August 29, 1920?
The Philippine Pharmacists Association
The Philippine Pharmacists Association (PPhA) was founded on?
August 29, 1920
When was Chapter 30 of Act No. 2711 enacted?
March 10, 1917
Who was the first President of the PPhA?
Rafael E. Carrion
The Journal of the Philippine Pharmaceutical Association was published on?
September 1928
The first celebration of the Pharmacy Week was successfully held on?
October 11-17, 1931
1934, It is considered as one of the oldest skin and hair products in the Philippines.
Farmacia Oro
When was Farmacia Oro established?
1934
He was the Dean of the school that was renamed Manila College of Pharmacy and Liberal Arts.
Dr. Alfredo Guerrero
Who reopened the school with a new wing– the College of Liberal Arts. Classes started with tables and chairs made of bamboo and pinewood from crates in 1945.
Atty. Filemon Tanchoco and Purificacion
Gallego-Tanchoco
In what year Atty.Filemon Tanchoco and Purificacion Gallego-Tanchoco reopened the school with a new wing– the College of Liberal Arts. Classes started with tables and chairs made of bamboo and pinewood from crates. With Dr. Alfredo Guerrero as Dean, the school was renamed Manila College of Pharmacy and Liberal Arts.
1945
Eskinol Medicated Facial Lotion was launched into the market in?
1945
What Medicated Facial Lotion was launched into the market in 1945?
Eskinol
Atty. Filemon Tanchoco and Purificacion
Gallego-Tanchoco reopened the school
with a new wing?
The College of Liberal Arts. Classes started with tables and chairs made of bamboo and pinewood from crates.
Who founded United Drug Co. Inc. (Unilab today) in 1945?
Jose Y. Campos and Mariano K. Tan
Founder of Mercury Drug
Mariano Que
Roman God of Delivery
Mercury
When was Mercury Drug founded by Mariano Que?
1945
When was United Drug Co. Inc. (Unilab today) founded?
1945
It is the symbol of the medical profession and Mercury is the bearer of this staff.
Caduceus