milankovich cycles Flashcards

1
Q

Eccentricity how many years?

A

100,000

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2
Q

eccentricity what is it?

A

changing from eliptical to circular orbit

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3
Q

what is term for point when earth is furthest from the sun

A

aphelion

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4
Q

what is term for when earth is closest to the sun

A

perhelion

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5
Q

what is present day eccentricity of earth orbit

A

6%

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6
Q

is present day eccentricity high?

A

no, almost minimum

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7
Q

what is maximum eccentricity?

A

between 20-30%

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8
Q

what is obliquity

A

the tilt of the earths axis

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9
Q

how long is an obliquity cycle?

A

41,000 years

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10
Q

how many can the tilt change

A

3 degrees

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11
Q

what does a small tilt mean for climate?

A

Ice sheet growth due to warm winters bringing moisture and snowfall

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12
Q

what is precession?

A

a combination of obliquity and eccentricity (wobbling)

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13
Q

what is current tilt of earth (obliquity)

A

23.5 degrees

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14
Q

what is current tilt of earth (obliquity)

A

23.5 degrees

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15
Q

how long are precession cycles

A

19,000 or 23,000

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16
Q

what are the effects of precession

A

greater seasonal contrasts

17
Q

which milankovich cycle goes in 41,000 yrs

18
Q

which cycle goes in 19,000 or 23,000 years

A

precession

19
Q

which cycle goes in 100,000 years

A

eccentricity

20
Q

which cycle is to do with tilt

21
Q

which cycle is to do with tilt and orbit

A

precession

22
Q

which cycle is to do with orbit

A

eccentricity

23
Q

where can evidence be found in rocks

A

Blue Lias

Kimmeridge Clay

24
Q

What cycle is shown in Blue Lias

25
what cycle is identifies in Kimmeridge Clay
eccentricity
26
how is Obliquity shown in Blue Lias
the beds alternate regularly from limestone to clay every 41,000 years
27
why is the limestone and clay in blue lias signigficant
it shows 41,000 year alteration between clay rich sea and lime producing sea