MIL Flashcards

1
Q

A method of communication or publication commonly used to distribute news.

A

MEDIA

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2
Q

Entered into an store, in a computer, it is generally a date

A

INFORMATION

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3
Q

Is a broad term that covered processed data, knowledge deceived from study experiences.

A

LITERACY

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4
Q

Plays and important role in communication, media and information will enable us to access, understand and create communication in a variety of context.

A

MEDIA AND INFORMATION LITERACY

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5
Q

To use, navigate, manage, store and retrieve content print, audio and online

A

ACCESSING MEDIA AND INFORMATION

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6
Q

Viewers ability to read, evaluate media and contexts and motivations.

A

UNDERSTANDING MEDIA AND INFORMATION

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7
Q

Viewers or netizens ability to produce, distribute and publish ideas and information via mainstream or social media.

A

PRODUCING MEDIA AND INFORMATION

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8
Q

before 1700s) - people discovered fire, developed paper, from plants.

A

Pre-industrial age

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9
Q

(parietal art) are numerous painting and engravings found on cave walls or ceilings around 38 000 BCE

A

CAVE PAINTING

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10
Q

are used as writing medium especially writing in cuneiform. Cuneiform is one of the oldest forms of writing

A

CLAY TABLETS

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11
Q

is made from pith of papyrus plant. it is used in ancient time as writing surface to designate documents written on its sheets.

A

PAPYRUS

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12
Q

(1700s - 1930s) people used the power steam, developed machine tools, established , iron production.

A

Industrial age

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13
Q

is typically used for texts. it is a device that applies pressured to an inked surface resting upon a print medium.

A

PRINTING PRESS

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14
Q

is used for long distance communication by transmitting electrical signals over a wire laid between stations.

A

TELEGRAPH

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15
Q

(film or movie) is series still photos on film, projected in rapid succession on screen by means on light.

A

MOTION PICTURE

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16
Q

1930s - 1980s) the invention of the transistor ushered in the electronic age. people harnessed the power of transistor that led to the radio transistor, electronic circuits. and the early computers.

A

Electronic age

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17
Q

1900s - 2000s) the internet paved the way for faster communication and the creation of the social network.

A

New age or information age

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18
Q

FUNCTIONS OF COMMUNICATION MEDIA

A

Monitoring function, Information function, Opinion function, Watchdog of journalism, Channel of advocacy

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19
Q

this is to inform the citizens on what happening around them.

A

Monitoring function

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20
Q

this is to educate the audience on the meaning and significance of the facts.

A

Information function

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21
Q

this is to provide a platform for public political discoursed

A

Opinion function

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22
Q

it denounces the wrongdoing of the government and private which leads to increasing of accountability and spearheading positive changes.

A

Watchdog of journalismWatchdog of journalism, Channel of advocacy

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23
Q

The ability to read, analyze,
evaluate and produce

A

Media Literacy

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24
Q

The ability to
recognize when information is needed
to locate, evaluate, effectively use and
communicate information in its various
formats.

A

Information Literacy

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25
o The ability to use digital technology, communication tools or networks to locate, evaluate, use and create information.
Technology (Digital) Literacy
26
a renowned Canadian communication theorist from the University of Toronto provided am explanation as to how media Evolved through technological determinism.
Marshall Mcluhan (1969)
27
This is the first period. It is characterized by the prevalence of oral communication.
Tribal Age
28
Humans begin to read and write, which amplified the use of the sense of sight, lessening the roles of the other senses of the human body.
Age of Literacy
29
The third period is highlighted by the invention of the Gutenberg Press in the 15th century.
Print Age
30
A period characterized by the dominance of the electric media.
Electronic Age
31
role of journalism
“Watchdog”
32
a theory that believes technology is a steering factor in how a society develops its structures and values.
Technological Determinism
33
The ability to recognize when information is needed and to locate, evaluate. Effectively use and communicate information in its various formats.
Information Literacy
34
5 Components of Information Literacy by Seminole State Library
1. Identify 2. Find 3. Evaluate 4. Apply 5. Acknowledge
35
Normative Theories of the Press
Authoritarian * Soviet Media * Libertarian * Social Responsibility
36
Types of Media
Print Media, Broadcast Media, Film/Cinema, New Media o Social Media
37
Printed Page Ex. Books, Magazines
Print Media
38
Disseminated through waves. Ex. NewsTv, Aksyon TV, ANC
Broadcast Media
39
o Motion Media
Film/Cinema
40
Forms of electronic communication (such as websites) through which people create online
New Media o Social Media -
41
Functions of Communication and Media
Inform, educate, Provide a flat form
42
is the government agency responsible for rating television programs in the Philippines.
MTRCB (Movie and Television Review and Classification Board)
43
Refer to channels of communication that involve transmitting information in some way, shape or form to large numbers of people.
Mass Media
44
Are intended or unintended consequences of what the mass media does (Denis McQuail, 2010)
Media Effects
45
Media Effects
Third – party Theory, Reciprocal Effect, Boomerang Effect
46
People think they are more immune to media influence than others.
Third – party Theory
47
When a person or event gets media attention, it influences the way the person acts or the way the event functions.
Reciprocal Effect
48
o Refers to media-induced change that is counter to the desired change.
Boomerang Effect
49
Process whereby the mass media determine what we think and worry about.
Agenda Setting Theory (Lippman/McCombs and Shaw)
50
The model tries to understand how the population is manipulated, and how the social, economic, political attitudes are fashioned in the minds of people through propaganda.
Propaganda Model of Media Control (Herman & Chomsky)
51
Content is grammatically correct, verifiable and cited when necessary
Accuracy
52
Defines who created the content, the individual or group’s credentials/expertise and provides contact information.
Author
53
Information is current and updated frequently
Currency
54
Content is balanced, presenting all sides of an issue and multiple points-of-view.
Fairness
55
the local knowledge – knowledge that is unique to a given culture or society,
Indigenous Knowledge
56
Owned, controlled and managed by indigenous peoples in order for them to develop and produce culturally appropriate information in the languages understood
Indigenous Media
57
Media Characteristics
Oral tradition of communication * Store information in memories * Information exchange is face-to-face * Information are contain within the border of the community
58
Types of Resources
* Books * Articles * Newspapers
59
Show what is beneath the surface of what we see (objects, settings, body language,
Symbolic Codes
60
Use of language style and textual layout (headlines, captions, speech bubbles, language style, etc).
Written Codes
61
HOW TO SPOT FAKE NEWS
* Consider the source * Read Beyond * Check the author * Supporting resources? * Check the date * Is it joke? * Check you biases * Ask the experts
62
Comes from the French word meaning ‘type’ or ‘class’. o Can be recognized by its common set of distinguishing features (codes and conventions).
genre
63
Refers to creations of the mind, such as inventions; literary and artistic works; designs; and symbols, names and images used in commerce.
Intellectual Property (IP)
64
Are systems ofsigns, which create meaning.
Codes
65
Are generally accepted ways of doing something.
Conventions
66
Ways in which equipment is used to tell the story (camera techniques, depth of fields, lighting the exposure).
Technical codes
67
Types of Intellectual Property
Copyright, Patent, Trademarks, Industrial Design,
68
A legal term used to describe the rights that creators have over their literary and artistic works.
Copyright
69
An exclusive right granted for an invention
Patent
70
A sign capable of distinguishing the goods or services of one enterprise from chose of other enterprises
Trademarks
71
Constitutes the ornamental or aesthetic aspect of an article.
Industrial Design
72
You must credit the creator. Non Commercial – You can’t make a profit. Non- Derivative Works – You can’t change the content.
Attribution
73
means you can use copyrighted material without a license
Fair use
74
The act of using another person’s words or ideas without giving credit to that person.
Plagiarism
75
You can change the content, but you have to let other people use your new work with the same license as the original.
Share Alike
76
Types of Plagiarism. sources not Cited
Ghost Writer, The Photocopy, The Potluck Paper, The poor Disguise, The Labor of Laziness, The self-stealer
77
Sources Cited (But still plagiarism)
The forgotten footnote, Misinformer, The too-perfect paraphrased, The resourceful Citer, The perfect Crime
78
The writer turns in another’s work.
Ghost Writer
79
The writer copies significant portions of text straight from a single source without alteration.
The Photocopy
80
The writer copies from several different sources, tweaking the sentences to make them fit together while retaining most of the original phrasing.
The Potluck Paper
81
The writer has altered he paper’s appearance slightly by changing key words and phrases.
The poor Disguise
82
The writer takestime to paraphrase most of the paper from other sources and make it all fit together.
The Labor of Laziness
83
The writer borrows generously from his or her previous work.
The self-stealer
84
The writer mentions an author’s name for a source, but neglects to include specific information on the location of the material referenced.
The forgotten footnote
85
The writer provides inaccurate information regarding the sources making it possible to find them.
Misinformer
86
The writer properly cites a source, but neglects to put in quotation marks on text that has been copied word for word, or close to it.
The too-perfect paraphrased
87
The writer properly cites all sources, paraphrasing and using quotations appropriately. The catch? The paper contains almost no original work.
The resourceful Citer
88
The writer properly quotes and cites sources in some places, but goes on to paraphrase other arguments from those sources without citation.
The perfect Crime