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2.3 > Mikrobiyoloji Recep > Flashcards

Mikrobiyoloji Recep Flashcards

1
Q

persistent infection nedir

A

enfekte olan hücrenin ölmediği enfeksiyonlar

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2
Q

syncytia nedir

A

hücre zarları kaynaşmış çok çekirdekli dev hücre

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3
Q

cytopathologic effect nedir

A

virüsle enfekte olmuş hücrede yapısal değişimlerin görülmesi

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4
Q

inclusion body nedir

A

virüs (başka bir madde de olabilir) kümelenmesi

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5
Q

nöronlarda latent enfeksiyon yapan virüs

A

HSV

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6
Q

Antiimflammatuvar etkisi olan vitamin

A

Vitamin A

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7
Q

adenovirus

enveloped/unenveloped

A

unenveloped

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8
Q

adenovirus genomic material

A

double stranded DNA

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9
Q

*hangi adenovirus tiplerinin aşısı vardır

A

4 ve 7

military use

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10
Q

adenovirus apoptosisi engeleyen proteinleri

A

E3

E1A

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11
Q

*Keratokonjonktivite sebep olan virüs

A

adenovirüs

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12
Q

*adenovirus hangi tip enfeksiyonları pnömoniye sebep olur

A

3
7
21

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13
Q

*swimming pool konjonktivit hangi virüs

A

adenovirus

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14
Q

*enterik adenovirüsler hangi tip

A

40
41
42

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15
Q

human herpesvirus genomic material

A

double stranded DNA

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16
Q

human herpesvirus

enveloped/unenveloped

A

enveloped

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17
Q

which virus shows latency in neurons

A

human herpesvirus

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18
Q

oral yolla bulaşan human herpesvirus

A

HSV-1

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19
Q

genital yolla bulaşan human herpesvirus

A

HSV-2

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20
Q

kissing disesase virus

A

human herpesvirus (EBV)

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21
Q

*herpetic keratitis neye sebep olur

A

göz enfeksiyonu

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22
Q

*göz enfeksiyonlarına verilen immün yanıt neyle sağlanır

A

TH17

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23
Q

*Herpes encephalitis nerenin iltihaplanmasıdır, virüsü hangisi

A

temporal lob

HSV-1

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24
Q

chickenpox virüsü

A

VZV (human herpesvirus)

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25
Q

most prevalent cause of congenital diseases

A

CMV (cytomegalovirus)

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26
Q

CMV en çok hangi vücut salgısında bulunur

A

semen

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27
Q

epstein barr virüs hedef hücresi

A

B lenfosit

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28
Q

EBV transmission hangi yolla olur

A

saliva

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29
Q

EBV hangi hastalık

A

infectious mononucleosis

african burkitt lymphoma

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30
Q

papillomavirus genomic material

A

double stranded circular DNA

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31
Q

papillomavirüs proteinleri ve genel görevleri

A

E6 ve E7

hücre immortalizasyonu ve bölünmesi

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32
Q

most prevalent sexually transmitted disease causative agent

A

human papilloma virus

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33
Q

papillomavirüs kansere sebep olan tipleri

A

HPV-16

HPV-18

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34
Q

papillomavirus viral factor

A

capsid

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35
Q

papillomavirus transmission

A

direct or sexual contact

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36
Q

wart (siğil) hangi virüsle alakalı bir klinik sendrom

A

papillomavirüs

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37
Q

laryngeal papillomaya sebep olan papillomavirüs tipleri

iyi huylu tümör

A

HPV-6

HPV-11

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38
Q

koilocytotic hücre nedir

A

HPV enfeksiyonu sonrasında görülen bir tür epitel

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39
Q

papillomavirüs sebep olduğu cervical cancer detection technique

A

Pap smears

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40
Q

polyomaviridae türleri

A

BKV

JCV

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41
Q

parvoviruses enveloped/nonenveloped

A

nonenveloped

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42
Q

parvovirus genomic material

A

single stranded linear DNA

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43
Q

smallest DNA virus

A

parvovirus

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44
Q

parvovirus hangi yolla yayılır

A

respiratory ve oral secretions

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45
Q

parvovirus hangi hücreyi enfekte eder

A

erythroid precusor

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46
Q

hydrops fetalise sebep olan virüs

A

parvovirüs

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47
Q

poxvirus enveloped/nonenveloped

A

enveloped

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48
Q

poxvirus genomic material

A

double stranded linear DNA

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49
Q

DNA virüsü olmasına rağmen sitoplazmada replikasyon yapan virüs

A

poxvirus

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50
Q

molluscum contagiosum hangi virüs patolojisi

A

poxvirus

51
Q

smallpox hangi yolla yayılır

A

aerosols

52
Q

first eradicated virus by immunization

A

smallpox

53
Q

orf nedir

A

poxvirus türü hayvandan bulaşır

54
Q

coronavirus enveloped/nonenveloped

A

enveloped

55
Q

coronavirus genomic material

A

RNA

56
Q

coronavirus viral attachment protein

A

E2

57
Q

SARS CoV-2 reseptörleri ve bulundukları hücreler

A

ACE-2 respiratory cells

NRP-1 neurons, vascular endothelial cells

58
Q

zoonoz koronavirüsler

A

SARS CoV

MERS CoV

59
Q

norovirus genomic material

A

RNA

60
Q

rutin hücre kültüründe büyümeyen norovirüs türü

A

Norwalk viruses

61
Q

orthomyxoviruses enveloped/nonenveloped

A

enveloped

62
Q

orthomyxoviruses genomic material

A

segmented RNA

63
Q

orthomyxovirüs zarf proteinleri

A

hemagglutinin

neurominidase

64
Q

orthomyxovirus viral attachmentta görevli, drift ve shift mutasyonuna uğrayan zarf proteini

A

hemagglutinin

65
Q

shift görülen tek orthomyxovirus

A

influenza A

66
Q

influenza HA proteini hücre epitelinde hangi yapıya bağlanır

A

sialic acid

67
Q

antiviral etkisi olan interferonlar

A

alfa ve gama

68
Q

systemic flulike symptoms hangi interferon

A

tip 1 interferon

69
Q

thogotovirus vector

A

ticks and mosquitoes

70
Q

paramyxoviruses enveloped/nonenveloped

A

enveloped

71
Q

paramyxoviruses genomic material

A

RNA

72
Q

paramyxoviridae bağlanma proteini nedir

A

HN

73
Q

paramyxoviruses reseptörü

A

sialic acid

74
Q

CD46
PVRL4
CD150
hangi virüsün reseptörleridir

A

measles (rubeola)

75
Q

measles virüs ne yolla bulaşır

A

respiratory droplets

76
Q

Koplik spots hangi virüs enfeksiyonunda görülür

A

measles

77
Q

measles immünitesi hangi yolla sağlanır

A

T-cell immunity (cell mediated)

78
Q

croup (laryngotracheobronchitis) hangi virüs enfeksiyonunda görülür

A

parainfluenza

79
Q

parainfluenza hangi hücreleri enfekte eder

A

upper respiratory tract epithelium

80
Q

parainfluenza hangi yolla bulaşır

A

contact and respiratory droplets

81
Q

parotitise sebep olan virüs

A

mumps

82
Q

mumps hangi hücreleri enfekte eder

A

respiratory tract epithelium

83
Q

parainfluenza virüslerinden hangisi sialic aside bağlanmaz ve neuraminidase içermez

A

RSV

84
Q

RSV neye bağlanır

A

heparan sulfate proteoglycan

85
Q

picornavirus enveloped/nonenveloped

A

nonenveloped

86
Q

picornavirus genomic material

A

mRNA

87
Q

coxsackievirus A ve B gruplarına neye göre ayrılmıştır

A

antgenic differences

88
Q

picornavirus ailesinde aside duyarlı olan tek virüs hangisidir

A

rhinoviruses

89
Q

picornavirus ailesinde RNA infectivitiyi sağlayan gen

A

polyA

90
Q

enterovirus replication nerede olur

A

oropharynx

91
Q

herpanginaya sebep olan virüs

A

coxsackie type A

92
Q

hand-foot-mouth vesicular exhanthem hangi virüs

A

coxsackie A16

93
Q

pleurodynia causative agent

A

coxsackie B

94
Q

rhinovirus receptor

A

ICAM-1

95
Q

mad dog btite hangi virüs

A

rabies

96
Q

rhabdoviruses enveloped/nonenveloped

A

enveloped

97
Q

Negri bodies hangi virüs enfeksiyonunda görülür

A

rabies

98
Q

filoviruses enveloped/nonenveloped

A

enveloped

99
Q

ebola ve marburg virus hangi hastalığa sebep olur

A

hemorrhagic fever

100
Q

RNA virüsü olmasına rağmen çekirdekte replikasyon yapan virüs

A

borna disease virus

101
Q

borna disease virus yaptığı hastalıklar

A

neuropschiatric hastalıklar: depresyon, otizm, bipolar bozukluk, şizofreni

102
Q

reovirus enveloped/nonenveloped

A

nonenveloped

103
Q

reovirus genomic material

A

10-12 segmented RNA

104
Q

arbovirus olan reovirusler

A

orbivirus

coltivirus

105
Q

rotavirus sebep olduğu hastalık

A

human infantile gastroenteritis

106
Q

rotavirüs yüzey proteini

A

VP4

107
Q

reovirus grupları neye göre ayrılmuştır

A

VP6 protein antijenitesine göre

108
Q

colorado tick fever causative agent

A

coltiviruses

109
Q

degue hangi virüs enfeksiyonu sonucu görlür

A

flavivirus

110
Q

bunyaviridae arbovirus olmayan, rodent vektörlü virüs hangisi

A

hantavirus

111
Q

lassa fever hangi virüs

A

arenavirus

112
Q

Downey hücresi nedir
hangi hastalıkta görülür
causative agent

A

büyük lenfositler
infectious mononucleosiste görülür
EBV

113
Q

kaposi sarcoma causative agent

A

human herpesvirus 8

114
Q

foodborne ve gis hastalıklarına sebep olan virüs

A

norovirus

115
Q

uncoating görevli influenza A proteini

A

M protein

116
Q

bunyaviridae vektörü

A

arthropod

117
Q

arenaviridae vektörü

A

rodents

118
Q

bunyaviridae içindeki subgruplar neye göre ayırt edilir

A

virion proteins

119
Q

hemorrhagic necrosis of kidney hangi virüs

A

hantavirus (bunyaviridae)

120
Q

prion protease sensitive olanı hangisi

A

cellular

121
Q

CJD severity neye bağlı

A
  1. kodonda mutasyon
122
Q

western blot test ne için kullanılır

A

prion diagnosis

123
Q

mycobacterium tuberculosis gold standard

A

culture

2.3 (9 decks)

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