Migration

Question 1

permanent international migration

Answer 1

movement of people between countries

Question 2

emigration

Answer 2

when someone leaves a country

Question 3

immigration

Answer 3

when someone enters a country

Question 4

migration blanace

Answer 4

difference between immigrants and emigrants

Question 5

net migration loss

Answer 5

lose more people through emigration than gain through immigration

Question 6

net migration gain

Answer 6

receive more people by immigration then lose by emigration

Question 7

types of migration and example

Answer 7

permanent : stay there forever

seasonal: several months or weeks

semi permanent : for several years

daily : france to switzerland

Question 8

internal migration

Answer 8

zurich to geneva

Question 9

internation migration

Answer 9

egypt to guatemala

Question 10

two types of international migration and reason

Answer 10

voluntary : employment, social

forced : wars, political persecution, natural disaster

Question 11

reasons for people migrating

Answer 11

economic : work

social : closer to family

political : war or religious/political persecution

environmental : natural disasters

Question 12

refugees

Answer 12

people forced to leave country for fear of persecution or natural disasters and other shit

Question 13

asylum seekers

Answer 13

people who left home and applied for protection granted by state and recognition as refugee and wiating for application

Question 14

illegal immigrant

Answer 14

people who enter a country with min belongings and no personal documents eg passport

Question 15

economic refugee

Answer 15

people who make conscious choice to leave country knowing they can go back whenever

Question 16

counterurbanisation

Answer 16

process by which people and employment move away from major cities to smaller settlements

Question 17

carry capacity

Answer 17

population level that can be supported given quantity of food habitat water and other shit

Question 18

4 pull factors

Answer 18

climate

job opportunities better paid and shit

better transport

newer better housing (quality)

fewer polluted industrial environments

better services

Question 19

push factors (4)

Answer 19

older poorer quality housing

bad climate

exhaustion of minerals

poorly paid jobs

poorer transport links

polluted former industrial environments

Question 20

demographic equation

Answer 20

calculates population change finds decrease/increase in a population

Question 21

what is the demographic equation

Answer 21

(births - deaths) + net migration

Question 22

advantages of migration for losing country

Answer 22

money sent home by migrants

migrants might come home skilled

decreases pressure on jobs and resources

Question 23

disadvantages of migration for losing country

Answer 23

people of working age leave reducing potential work force

gender imbalances, men seek employment elsewhere women and kids left

brain drain if skilled workers leave

Question 24

advantages of migration for receiving country

Answer 24

richer more diverse country

reduces labour shortages

migrants prepared to take low paid jobs

Question 25

disadvantages for receiving country

Answer 25

increases cost of services like education and health care

overcrowding

disagreements between religions and cultures

Question 26

migrant workers

Answer 26

people who migrate to wealthier country hoping to find work 
might move with intention to 
return having earned fortune
bring family to join them
working seasoybat harbest times

Question 27

define migration

Answer 27

movement of people from one place to another