Migration

Question 1

What is the biggest cause of increased migration

Answer 1

Globalisation (acceleration)

2020- 272million migrants (globally)

2010- 52million migrants

Question 2

Cohen

Differentiation

Answer 2

Superdiversity
-Citizens- full rights
-Denizens- highly privaledged foreign nationals
-Helots- slaves

2006

Question 3

Feminisation of migration

Supporting theorist

Answer 3

-Expansion in service occupations
-Western women joined labour force
-Western men unwilling to perform labour
-Failure state provision of adequate childcare

Hochschild (2003)

Question 4

Transnational identities

Supporting theorist

Answer 4

Globalisation has created more diverse migrant patterns
-Migrants not belonging to one culture of country
-Created hybrid identities
-Shallow diversity- regrding CTM as national dish
-Deep diversity- arranged marriage not acceptable

Eriksen (2007)

Question 5

Politicisation

Criticism theorist

Answer 5

Assimilation- adopt ‘host culture’
Multiculturalism- accepts seperation of culture

Castles (2000)- counter productive as the stigmitised certain ethnic gro