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English Literature > Midyear Review > Flashcards

Midyear Review Flashcards

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Proverbs and Idioms flashcards
0
Q

Amorous (adj.)

A

Showing or expressing love

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1
Q

Acerbic (adj.)

A

Harsh or severe, as of temper or expression

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2
Q

Avaricious (adj.)

A

Characterized by greedy

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3
Q

Convivial (adj.)

A

Friendly; agreeable

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4
Q

Credulous (adj.)

A

Willing to believe or trust too readily

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5
Q

Foibles (n.)

A

Slight flaw or defect

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6
Q

Pernicious (adj.)

A

Causing insidious harm

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7
Q

Superfluous (adj.)

A

Being more than is sufficient or required; excessive

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8
Q

Degrade (v.)

A

To reduce (someone) to a lower rank

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9
Q

Destitution (n.)

A

Utter poverty

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10
Q

Elude (v.)

A

To avoid or escape by speed, cleverness, trickery

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11
Q

Interminable (adj.)

A

Incapable of being terminated; unending

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12
Q

Itinerancy (n.)

A

The act of traveling from place to place

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13
Q

Lethargic (adj.)

A

Drowsy; sluggish

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14
Q

Officious (adj.)

A

Objectionably aggressive in offering one’s unrequested services, or help

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15
Q

Panacea (n.)

A

A remedy for all disease or ills; cure-all

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16
Q

Sanctimonious (adj.)

A

Making a hypocritical show of religious devotion

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17
Q

Sagacious (adj.)

A

Having or showing acute mental discernment and keen practical sense

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18
Q

Sardonic (adj.)

A

Mocking; cynical; sneering

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19
Q

Synesthesia (n.)

A

Descriptions of one kind of sensation in terms of another; color attributed to sounds, bright sounds, sounds to odors

Ex: bright sounds, sweet music

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20
Q

Vilify (v.)

A

To speak ill of; defame; slander

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21
Q

Absalom

A

Alludes to paternal grief and to a lost and faithless son

22
Q

Atalanta

A

The archetype of speed, strength and daring foiled by a trick of the intellect

23
Q

Cassandra

A

Represents an accurate but unheeded prophet of doom

24
Q

Damocle, sword of

A

The term indicates impending disaster

25
Q

Nirvana

A

Ideal condition of harmony

26
Q

Procrustes

A

The term “Procrustean bed” connotes a rigid standard to which exact conformity is enforced

27
Q

Prometheus

A

The champion of men against the gods

28
Q

Proteus

A

Protean means versatile

29
Q

Pyrrhus

A

A Pyrrhic victory is one that was won at much too high a price

30
Q

Satyrs

A

The satyr play treated serious matters in a grotesquely comic way

31
Q

Sisyphus

A

He serves as a constant metaphor for the never-ending struggle to complete one’s task, only to be thwarted by still more hurdles

32
Q

Abraham and Isaac

A
  • Symbolic of man’s willingness to make the ultimate sacrifice to demonstrate his faith and trust in God
  • Symbolic of the idea that faith and trust in God shall be rewarded.
33
Q

Daniel

A

“Read the handwriting in the wall”

34
Q

Heap coals of fire

A

“Be kind to your enemy”

35
Q

Jacob and Esau

A

A literary reference to the pair may allude to discord between siblings, to the politics of the birthright, or to the idea of the fortunate or favored son

36
Q

Jezebel

A

A seductive woman who leads the hero astray

37
Q

Philistines

A

Connotes an ignorant, crude, and rude person lacking in culture

38
Q

Ruth

A

Her intertribal marriage to Boaz also represents openness to the world

39
Q

Sodom and Gomorrah

A

Symbols of debauchery

40
Q

Tower of Babel

A

The diversity of languages in the world

41
Q

Cast the first stone

A

Warning against hypocrisy

42
Q

Four horsemen of the apocalypse

A

Symbolic of powerful destructive forces

43
Q

Garden of Gethsemane

A

A place of great physical or psychological suffering

44
Q

Mammon

A

Personifies the evils of greed and wealth

45
Q

Pharisees

A

A negative connotation; hypocrites

46
Q

Thane

A

A warrior who followed his lord, member of the contraries

47
Q

Comitatus

A

Loyalty to the chosen leader

48
Q

Gleeman

A

A minstrel singer

49
Q

A scop

A

A poet or story teller

50
Q

Caesura

A

A pause in a line of verse, usually near the middle, used to add variety to a regular beat

51
Q

In medias res

A

In the middle of things

52
Q

Kenning

A

A metaphorical compound word

Ex:
King - ring giver
Rough sea - whale road
Calm sea - swan road

53
Q

Wyrd

A

Word used by Anglo-Saxons to represent one’s lot in life; personal fame attained through heroic action

English Literature (12 decks)

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