Midyear Review Flashcards

0
Q

Amorous (adj.)

A

Showing or expressing love

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1
Q

Acerbic (adj.)

A

Harsh or severe, as of temper or expression

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2
Q

Avaricious (adj.)

A

Characterized by greedy

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3
Q

Convivial (adj.)

A

Friendly; agreeable

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4
Q

Credulous (adj.)

A

Willing to believe or trust too readily

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5
Q

Foibles (n.)

A

Slight flaw or defect

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6
Q

Pernicious (adj.)

A

Causing insidious harm

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7
Q

Superfluous (adj.)

A

Being more than is sufficient or required; excessive

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8
Q

Degrade (v.)

A

To reduce (someone) to a lower rank

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9
Q

Destitution (n.)

A

Utter poverty

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10
Q

Elude (v.)

A

To avoid or escape by speed, cleverness, trickery

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11
Q

Interminable (adj.)

A

Incapable of being terminated; unending

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12
Q

Itinerancy (n.)

A

The act of traveling from place to place

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13
Q

Lethargic (adj.)

A

Drowsy; sluggish

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14
Q

Officious (adj.)

A

Objectionably aggressive in offering one’s unrequested services, or help

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15
Q

Panacea (n.)

A

A remedy for all disease or ills; cure-all

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16
Q

Sanctimonious (adj.)

A

Making a hypocritical show of religious devotion

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17
Q

Sagacious (adj.)

A

Having or showing acute mental discernment and keen practical sense

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18
Q

Sardonic (adj.)

A

Mocking; cynical; sneering

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19
Q

Synesthesia (n.)

A

Descriptions of one kind of sensation in terms of another; color attributed to sounds, bright sounds, sounds to odors

Ex: bright sounds, sweet music

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20
Q

Vilify (v.)

A

To speak ill of; defame; slander

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21
Q

Absalom

A

Alludes to paternal grief and to a lost and faithless son

22
Q

Atalanta

A

The archetype of speed, strength and daring foiled by a trick of the intellect

23
Q

Cassandra

A

Represents an accurate but unheeded prophet of doom

24
Damocle, sword of
The term indicates impending disaster
25
Nirvana
Ideal condition of harmony
26
Procrustes
The term "Procrustean bed" connotes a rigid standard to which exact conformity is enforced
27
Prometheus
The champion of men against the gods
28
Proteus
Protean means versatile
29
Pyrrhus
A Pyrrhic victory is one that was won at much too high a price
30
Satyrs
The satyr play treated serious matters in a grotesquely comic way
31
Sisyphus
He serves as a constant metaphor for the never-ending struggle to complete one's task, only to be thwarted by still more hurdles
32
Abraham and Isaac
- Symbolic of man's willingness to make the ultimate sacrifice to demonstrate his faith and trust in God - Symbolic of the idea that faith and trust in God shall be rewarded.
33
Daniel
"Read the handwriting in the wall"
34
Heap coals of fire
"Be kind to your enemy"
35
Jacob and Esau
A literary reference to the pair may allude to discord between siblings, to the politics of the birthright, or to the idea of the fortunate or favored son
36
Jezebel
A seductive woman who leads the hero astray
37
Philistines
Connotes an ignorant, crude, and rude person lacking in culture
38
Ruth
Her intertribal marriage to Boaz also represents openness to the world
39
Sodom and Gomorrah
Symbols of debauchery
40
Tower of Babel
The diversity of languages in the world
41
Cast the first stone
Warning against hypocrisy
42
Four horsemen of the apocalypse
Symbolic of powerful destructive forces
43
Garden of Gethsemane
A place of great physical or psychological suffering
44
Mammon
Personifies the evils of greed and wealth
45
Pharisees
A negative connotation; hypocrites
46
Thane
A warrior who followed his lord, member of the contraries
47
Comitatus
Loyalty to the chosen leader
48
Gleeman
A minstrel singer
49
A scop
A poet or story teller
50
Caesura
A pause in a line of verse, usually near the middle, used to add variety to a regular beat
51
In medias res
In the middle of things
52
Kenning
A metaphorical compound word Ex: King - ring giver Rough sea - whale road Calm sea - swan road
53
Wyrd
Word used by Anglo-Saxons to represent one's lot in life; personal fame attained through heroic action