Midwest Gardner’s Handbook Flashcards
2-4 inches of _ will improve drainage of heavy clay soil (3)
Compost
Peat moss
Or aged manure
2-3 inches of _ will increase water-holding capacity of sandy soil (3)
Peat moss
Aged Manure
Compost
Work aged manure, peat moss, compost _ inches into topsoil (range)
6-12
Improve soil whenever you
Plant or transplant
Do not add sand to
Clay
Don’t add lime to improve drainage of
Alkaline soil
Perfect soil is _ and rich in organic matter (2)
Rich
Friable
do not work soil when it is
Wet
Do not add _ to compost
Perennial weeds
Do not add _ plants to compost
Invasive
Do not add weeds that have _ to compost
Gone to seed
Meat and animal stuff in compost can attract _
Rodents
In alkaline soil _ are not readily available (2)
Iron
Manganese
In alkaline soil iron and manganese may be present in soil but
Are not available to plants
In acidic soils _ are not available to plants (3)
Phosphorus
Calcium
Magnesium
It takes years to correct _ soils
Limed
Proper watering can minimize
Pest problems
Watering plants early in morning reduces water loss and risk of
Disease
Keeping leaves dry at night helps prevent (2)
Fungal leaf spots
Blight
Allowing leaves to dry before the heat of midday reduces
Water loss to evaporation
Allowing leaves to dry before the heat of midday reduces damage caused by
Sun shining on wet leaves