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READING IN VISUAL ARTS > Midterms- RPH > Flashcards

Midterms- RPH Flashcards

1
Q

PANSAMANTALANG PAMAMAHALA NG MILITAR sa lahat ng gawain o aktibidad ng bansa lalo na kapag panahon ng giyera o hindi kaya ay panahon ng emergency at/o malawakang kalamidad kung saan hindi umaandar ang kalayaang sibil.

A

MARTIAL LAW

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2
Q

ang Pangulo ng Pilipinas, bilang Commander-in-Chief, ay maaaring isailalim sa martial law ang buong bansa o anumang bahagi nito o di kaya ay _____________ (Artikulo VII, Seksyon 18
ng 1987 Konstitusyon).

A

i-suspinde ang pribilehiyo ng writ of habeas corpus

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3
Q

Date of The Philippines
Under Martial Law

A

The Philippines
Under Martial Law

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4
Q

Proclamation number of Martial Law

A

Proclamation 1081

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5
Q

Enumerate the Events that led to the Declaration of Martial Law.

A

A. Emergence of the Leftist Groups
B. Worsening of Peace and Order
Problems
C. The Plaza Miranda Bombing
D. The Suspension of Writ of Habeas
Corpus

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6
Q

General Laws and Policies
Implemented Under Martial Law

  1. Implementation of curfew hours, from ___________ to ___________ in the morning.
A

from 12 am to 4 AM.

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7
Q

True or false. General Laws and Policies
Implemented Under Martial Law.

No Government control over newspapers and radio and television stations to screen
news.

A

False.

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8
Q

True or false. General Laws and Policies
Implemented Under Martial Law.

Ban on rallies, demonstrations and strikes.

A

True.

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9
Q

True or false. General Laws and Policies
Implemented Under Martial Law.

Suspension of overseas work for Filipinos,
except mission set by the government.

A

True.

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10
Q

True or false. General Laws and Policies
Implemented Under Martial Law.

Death sentence for anyone caught carrying
firearms without permission.

A

True.

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11
Q

What is the Response of the Filipinos to Martial Law?

A

Filipinos had mixed reactions to Martial Law.

  1. The Golden Years of Ph History.
  2. The Darkest Chapter of of Ph History.
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12
Q

Provide the reasons why Filipinos considered ML as “The Darkest Chapter of Ph History.”

A

✓ Citizen’s rights were suspended and imposed
military authority
✓ Arrest and killing of Marcos’ political enemies
✓ Marcos shutting down of media
✓ Government taking over the running public
services and utility (PLDTC, Meralco)
✓ many vigilantes and mysterious crimes are
happening
✓ Fear reigned in the hearts of the Filipinos

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13
Q

True or False. These are some of the positive effects of ML.

✓ Strong partnership with more countries,
either they are authoritarian or democratic.
✓ Public schools, hospitals and health centers were built.
✓ Housing projects for the poor
✓ Filipino culture was given attention and
valued.

A

False.

✓ Strong partnership with more countries,
either they are **communist **or democratic
✓ Public schools, hospitals and health centers
were built.
✓ Housing projects for the poor
✓ Filipino culture was given attention and
valued.

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14
Q

What are the negative effects of ML. Give at least 2.

A

✓ Nepotism spread in the country.
✓ Corruption in the government rose.
✓ People were not informed about the
corruption taking place in the government
because newspapers, radio and television
stations were shutdown.

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15
Q

What is Nepotism?

A

(the practice among those with power or influence of favoring relatives or friends, especially by giving them jobs.)

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16
Q

Proclamation No. 2045

A

End of ML.

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17
Q

Give at least 3 Factors that contributed to the end of Martial Law.

A
  • People became aware of the human rights
    violations.
  • The media controlled by the president and his cronies failed to cover up the worsening state of poverty and hunger experienced by a lot of Filipinos.
  • Intensified movements of New People’s Army and Moro National Liberation Front to fight the oppressive government.
  • Socially aware students brought back student councils once more and called the return of freedom of expression.
  • Other sectors of society started to fight the
    Marcos Administration.
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18
Q

the first phase of
the Philippine Independence
between the Spaniards and the Filipino Rebels.

A

December 1897

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19
Q

A truce was declared between the two forces led by ___________ agreed to be exiled in Hong Kong while the Spaniards paid an indemnity for the damages caused as a result of the conflict.

A

Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo

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20
Q

The renewed conflict would have been disastrous for the Filipinos if not for the deteriorating relations
between SPAIN and UNITED
STATES over another revolution in CUBA that eventually led to?

A

SPANISH – AMERICAN WAR in
1898

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21
Q

Even before the Battle of Manila Bay in MAY 1, 1898, he had already been meeting with the Americans in Singapore.

A

Aguinaldo

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22
Q

Aguinaldo talked to ____________ regarding the US – Filipino collaboration against the Spaniards before he went back to Hong Kong to meet with Commodore George Dewey, unfortunately he had already left to attack the Spanish fleet upon declaration of war against Spain in April.

A

Consul E. Spencer Pratt

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23
Q

What is the Battle of Manila Bay?

A

Defeat of the Spanish Pacific fleet by
the U.S. Navy, resulting in the fall of
the Philippines and contributing to the final U.S. victory in the Spanish-American War.

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24
Q

The resounding American victory
made Commodore George Dewey a
national hero and helped establish the reputation of the United States as a __________.

A

major naval power

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25
Q

Aguinaldo remained in Hong Kong and meet another consul. Who is that consul and how much did he pay to purchase rifles and ammunition?

A

General Rounseville Wildman.
He paid him a total of 117,000.00

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26
Q

Where did Aguinaldo announced the resumption of the revolution against the Spaniards, beginning the SECOND PHASE OF THE REVOLUTION.

A

FROM HIS HQ IN CAVITE.

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27
Q

Newly made Filipino flag was hoisted in _________ and later at the ________ in ______________ in front of the Fillipinos and captured Spanish soldiers.

A

Alapan and later at the Teatro Caviteno in Cavite Nuevo

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28
Q

True of False.

Aguinaldo announced the creation
of the dictatorial government when the growing nation needs a strong leader. He said that it was only temporary.

A

TRUE

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29
Q

The Spanish commission was headed by whom?
He is also the President of the Senate.

A

Don Eugenio
Montero Rios

30
Q

True or False

Jules Cambon, a Spanish diplomat, also negotiated on Spain’s behalf.

A

False. A FRENCH Diplomat.

31
Q

U.S. ultimately paid Spain of _________ for possession of the Philippines.

A

20 Million dollars

32
Q

True or False.

The islands of Puerto Rico and Guam were also placed under Spain control, and American relinquished its claim to Cuba.

A

False. The islands of Puerto Rico and Guam were also placed under
American control, and Spain relinquished its claim to Cuba.

33
Q

He read the declaration and later
signed by 177 persons.

A

Ambrocio Rianzare
Bautista

34
Q

It was composed by Julian Felipe was played by the Banda de San Francisco de Malabon and the Philippine Flag was again unfurled.

A

Marcha Nacional
Filipino

35
Q

He is the second to the youngest of eight children of Carlos Aguinaldo and Trinidad Famy. A wealthy family because his father is a gobernadorcillo of many terms.

A

Emilio Aguinaldo

36
Q

Emilio Aguinaldo joined the Katipunan several months
later under the name?

A

MAGDALO

37
Q

They succeeded in driving away
the Spanish in 1896 but
territorial and logistical disputes
arouse between the two groups.

A

MAGDALO AND MAGDIWANG.

38
Q

Sa pamahalaang paghihimagsik, who were these people?

  1. was elected President
  2. Vice President
  3. Captain General
  4. Director of War
  5. Director of the Interior.
A

Aguinaldo – was elected President
Mariano Trias – Vice President
Artemio Ricarte – Captain General
Emiliano Reigo de Dios – Director of War
Andres Bonifacio – Director of the Interior.

39
Q

Bonifacio’s death – weakens the
Katipunan and Spanish troops
regained Cavite and Aguinaldo was
forced to retreat in the mountains
of_______________.

A

Biak na Bato

40
Q

In 1899, who convened the Congress in
Malolos, Bulacan, wrote the Constitution and
established the Philippine Republic?

A

Aguinaldo

41
Q

Aguinaldo ran for presidency against ______________ but lost to him.

A

Manuel Quezon

42
Q

Aguinaldo died at age of ___ on Feb. 6. 1964.

A

94

43
Q

Gen. Aguinaldo issued a one sentence
decree appointing hid Auditor General of War Ambrocio Rianzares Bautista, as a ______________ to write the Act of Declaration of the Independence.

A

“special commissioner”

44
Q

How many pages are there in the act of declaration of the Independence.

A

16 pages

45
Q

It contained the aspirations of freedom from Spanish rule, the sacrifices made, and the revolutions that resulted from it.

A

Act of Declaration of the Independence.

46
Q

The number of copies are 177 according to the research of historian writer?

A

Jim Richardson.

47
Q

Enumerate the 8 provinces under the proclamation. Considered as 8 rays.

A

Manila, Cavite, Bulacan,
Pampanga, Nueva Ecija, Bataan, Laguna
and Batangas

48
Q

White triangle of PH flag serves as?

A

– famous society of Katipunan

49
Q

the 3 stars and colors: red, blue, and white of PH flag serve as?

A

3 stars- three big islands, Luzon, Mindanao and Panay.

Colors Red Blue White – manifestation of our
gratitude towards the Great Nation (USA).

50
Q

The earlier design of the current
Philippine flag was attributed by _________ and __________ to Feliciano Jocson.

A

by Julio Nakpil and Artemio Ricarte

51
Q

Who sewed the first PH flag?

A

Marcela Agoncillo , with the
help of her daughter Lorenza and Delfina
Natividad (a niece of Propagandista Jose
Rizal).

52
Q

Resulted because of the failure of the Reform
Movement in Spain in which Filipinos attempted to demand reforms for the Philippines from the Spanish government.

A

Independence movement by Andres Bonifacio

53
Q

What were the objectives of the Illustrados?

A

Their objectives were to fight
for the political rights of
Filipinos, which were
supposed to be the same and
non-discriminatory possessed
by Spaniards. Also they aimed
to secularize the parishes in
the Philippines, and to render
the Philippines a province that
availed itself of equality under
the Spanish system

54
Q

Who are the Illustrados in Madrid?

A

Vicente Francisco,
Cajigas, José Abreu, Mariano
Abella, Dominador
Gómez, Francisco Tongio Liongson,
Flaviano Cordecruz, a Tuazon from
Malabon, Alejandro Yance de Lara,
Lauro Dimayuga, Marcelo H. del
Pilar, Gregorio Aguilera, José
Rizal, José Alejandrino, Baldomero
Roxas, Moises Salvador, Modesto
Reyes, Gaudencio Juanengo, Pablo
Rianzares Bautista; seated: Dr.
Santamaria, Candido Morada,
Damaso Ponce, Ariston Bautista,
Pedro Serrano Lactao, and Teodoro
Sandiko

55
Q

Define KKK

A

Kataastaasang Kagalang-galangang Katipunan
ng mga Anak ng Bayan or KKK
- Was a revolutionary society that espoused
independence and freedom for the Philippines through force arms.

56
Q

Separation of the Philippines from Spain
and the development of the Filipinos as citizens of their own nation once independence is achieved.

A

Main OBJ of KKK

57
Q

KKK was achieved by the written works of Bonifacio, and ________ who wrote a number of essays and poems for the society members.

A

Jacinto

58
Q

In terms of the recruitment process of KKK, it followed the _______ rites while its structure was said to be based on Rizal’s aborted reformist organization, the ___________.

A

Masonic.
La Liga Filipina.

59
Q

True or False.
-Indoctrinated with the Katipunan rules and its teaching that emphasized the value of the love of one’s country and fellow Filipinos.

A

True

60
Q

The Katipunan Initiation Rights were consist of officers?

A

Brothers President, Sentinel, Terrible, Secretary, Treasurer and Fiscal.

61
Q

During the meeting:
- At the door ________ will ask everyone to show the secret
signs before letting them enter; _______ will post look-outs to ensure the meeting is not disturbed; Brother Secretary will read the report arising from the previous meeting; and Brother Treasurer will give a financial report, and then pass round the collection pouch, called _______________.

A

Brother Sentinel will ask everyone to show the secret
signs before letting them enter.
Brother Terrible will post look-outs to ensure the meeting is not disturbed.

collection pouch: the suput ng saklolo.

62
Q
  • Was born in Dec. 15, 1875 in the district of Trozo, Tondo, Manila.
  • Was the son of Mariano Jacinto, a bookkeeper and Josefa Dizon.
  • He was poor yet he managed to get a good education.
A

Emilio Jacinto

63
Q

Emilio Jacinto finished elementary education in a private school and enrolled in secondary education
in San Juan de Letran and later studied law in
____________________ where he developed the love of reading and improved his Spanish skills.

A

University of Sto. Tomas

64
Q

Emilio Jacinto joined the Katipunan in 1894 at the
age of 18 and took the symbolic name of?

A

Pingkian.

65
Q

True or False

Jacinto only wrote the Kartilya of the
Katipuneros.

A

FALSE.
He wrote the Kartilya of the
Katipuneros as well as their oath.

66
Q

After __________ death, _______ continued
to fight against Spaniards even after
the truce following the pact of Biak– na – Bato.

A

BONIFACIO’S; EMILIO JACINTO

67
Q

EJ went to Manila and hide and sent a letter to___________ that he would continue studying Law at the newly established UP.

A

Apolinario Mabini

68
Q

Why EJ failed to continue studying law at the newly established UP?

A

It did not happen because he had to go back to Laguna and led an army against new invaders, the Americans.

69
Q

Where did EJ established a headquarters where he unfortunately contracted malaria and died on April 6, 1899.

A

Majayjay.

70
Q

Magbigay ng isang Aral nang Katipunan ng mga A.N.B.

A

Refer to PPT, love HAHAHAHAHAHA dami di kasya

71
Q

Bonus

A

Congratulations, my love! You did well. Good luck on your exams. I love youuuu

READING IN VISUAL ARTS (2 decks)

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