Midterms- RPH Flashcards by Dave John Ares

PANSAMANTALANG PAMAMAHALA NG MILITAR sa lahat ng gawain o aktibidad ng bansa lalo na kapag panahon ng giyera o hindi kaya ay panahon ng emergency at/o malawakang kalamidad kung saan hindi umaandar ang kalayaang sibil.

MARTIAL LAW

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ang Pangulo ng Pilipinas, bilang Commander-in-Chief, ay maaaring isailalim sa martial law ang buong bansa o anumang bahagi nito o di kaya ay _____________ (Artikulo VII, Seksyon 18
ng 1987 Konstitusyon).

i-suspinde ang pribilehiyo ng writ of habeas corpus

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Date of The Philippines
Under Martial Law

The Philippines
Under Martial Law

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Proclamation number of Martial Law

Proclamation 1081

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Enumerate the Events that led to the Declaration of Martial Law.

A. Emergence of the Leftist Groups
B. Worsening of Peace and Order
Problems
C. The Plaza Miranda Bombing
D. The Suspension of Writ of Habeas
Corpus

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General Laws and Policies
Implemented Under Martial Law

Implementation of curfew hours, from ___________ to ___________ in the morning.

from 12 am to 4 AM.

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True or false. General Laws and Policies
Implemented Under Martial Law.

No Government control over newspapers and radio and television stations to screen
news.

False.

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True or false. General Laws and Policies
Implemented Under Martial Law.

Ban on rallies, demonstrations and strikes.

True.

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True or false. General Laws and Policies
Implemented Under Martial Law.

Suspension of overseas work for Filipinos,
except mission set by the government.

True.

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True or false. General Laws and Policies
Implemented Under Martial Law.

Death sentence for anyone caught carrying
firearms without permission.

True.

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What is the Response of the Filipinos to Martial Law?

Filipinos had mixed reactions to Martial Law.

The Golden Years of Ph History.
The Darkest Chapter of of Ph History.

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Provide the reasons why Filipinos considered ML as “The Darkest Chapter of Ph History.”

✓ Citizen’s rights were suspended and imposed
military authority
✓ Arrest and killing of Marcos’ political enemies
✓ Marcos shutting down of media
✓ Government taking over the running public
services and utility (PLDTC, Meralco)
✓ many vigilantes and mysterious crimes are
happening
✓ Fear reigned in the hearts of the Filipinos

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True or False. These are some of the positive effects of ML.

✓ Strong partnership with more countries,
either they are authoritarian or democratic.
✓ Public schools, hospitals and health centers were built.
✓ Housing projects for the poor
✓ Filipino culture was given attention and
valued.

False.

✓ Strong partnership with more countries,
either they are **communist **or democratic
✓ Public schools, hospitals and health centers
were built.
✓ Housing projects for the poor
✓ Filipino culture was given attention and
valued.

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What are the negative effects of ML. Give at least 2.

✓ Nepotism spread in the country.
✓ Corruption in the government rose.
✓ People were not informed about the
corruption taking place in the government
because newspapers, radio and television
stations were shutdown.

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What is Nepotism?

(the practice among those with power or influence of favoring relatives or friends, especially by giving them jobs.)

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Proclamation No. 2045

End of ML.

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Give at least 3 Factors that contributed to the end of Martial Law.

People became aware of the human rights
violations.
The media controlled by the president and his cronies failed to cover up the worsening state of poverty and hunger experienced by a lot of Filipinos.
Intensified movements of New People’s Army and Moro National Liberation Front to fight the oppressive government.
Socially aware students brought back student councils once more and called the return of freedom of expression.
Other sectors of society started to fight the
Marcos Administration.

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the first phase of
the Philippine Independence
between the Spaniards and the Filipino Rebels.

December 1897

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A truce was declared between the two forces led by ___________ agreed to be exiled in Hong Kong while the Spaniards paid an indemnity for the damages caused as a result of the conflict.

Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo

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The renewed conflict would have been disastrous for the Filipinos if not for the deteriorating relations
between SPAIN and UNITED
STATES over another revolution in CUBA that eventually led to?

SPANISH – AMERICAN WAR in
1898

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Even before the Battle of Manila Bay in MAY 1, 1898, he had already been meeting with the Americans in Singapore.

Aguinaldo

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Aguinaldo talked to ____________ regarding the US – Filipino collaboration against the Spaniards before he went back to Hong Kong to meet with Commodore George Dewey, unfortunately he had already left to attack the Spanish fleet upon declaration of war against Spain in April.

Consul E. Spencer Pratt

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What is the Battle of Manila Bay?

Defeat of the Spanish Pacific fleet by
the U.S. Navy, resulting in the fall of
the Philippines and contributing to the final U.S. victory in the Spanish-American War.

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The resounding American victory
made Commodore George Dewey a
national hero and helped establish the reputation of the United States as a __________.

major naval power

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Aguinaldo remained in Hong Kong and meet another consul. Who is that consul and how much did he pay to purchase rifles and ammunition?

General Rounseville Wildman. He paid him a total of 117,000.00

Where did Aguinaldo announced the resumption of the revolution against the Spaniards, beginning the SECOND PHASE OF THE REVOLUTION.

FROM HIS HQ IN CAVITE.

Newly made Filipino flag was hoisted in _________ and later at the ________ in ______________ in front of the Fillipinos and captured Spanish soldiers.

Alapan and later at the Teatro Caviteno in Cavite Nuevo

True of False. Aguinaldo announced the creation of the dictatorial government when the growing nation needs a strong leader. He said that it was only temporary.

TRUE

The Spanish commission was headed by whom? He is also the President of the Senate.

Don Eugenio Montero Rios

True or False Jules Cambon, a Spanish diplomat, also negotiated on Spain's behalf.

False. A FRENCH Diplomat.

U.S. ultimately paid Spain of _________ for possession of the Philippines.

20 Million dollars

True or False. The islands of Puerto Rico and Guam were also placed under Spain control, and American relinquished its claim to Cuba.

False. The islands of Puerto Rico and Guam were also placed under American control, and Spain relinquished its claim to Cuba.

He read the declaration and later signed by 177 persons.

Ambrocio Rianzare Bautista

It was composed by Julian Felipe was played by the Banda de San Francisco de Malabon and the Philippine Flag was again unfurled.

Marcha Nacional Filipino

He is the second to the youngest of eight children of Carlos Aguinaldo and Trinidad Famy. A wealthy family because his father is a gobernadorcillo of many terms.

Emilio Aguinaldo

Emilio Aguinaldo joined the Katipunan several months later under the name?

MAGDALO

They succeeded in driving away the Spanish in 1896 but territorial and logistical disputes arouse between the two groups.

MAGDALO AND MAGDIWANG.

Sa pamahalaang paghihimagsik, who were these people? 1. was elected President 2. Vice President 3. Captain General 4. Director of War 5. Director of the Interior.

Aguinaldo – was elected President Mariano Trias – Vice President Artemio Ricarte – Captain General Emiliano Reigo de Dios – Director of War Andres Bonifacio – Director of the Interior.

Bonifacio’s death – weakens the Katipunan and Spanish troops regained Cavite and Aguinaldo was forced to retreat in the mountains of_______________.

Biak na Bato

In 1899, who convened the Congress in Malolos, Bulacan, wrote the Constitution and established the Philippine Republic?

Aguinaldo

Aguinaldo ran for presidency against ______________ but lost to him.

Manuel Quezon

Aguinaldo died at age of ___ on Feb. 6. 1964.

Gen. Aguinaldo issued a one sentence decree appointing hid Auditor General of War Ambrocio Rianzares Bautista, as a ______________ to write the Act of Declaration of the Independence.

“special commissioner”

How many pages are there in the act of declaration of the Independence.

16 pages

It contained the aspirations of freedom from Spanish rule, the sacrifices made, and the revolutions that resulted from it.

Act of Declaration of the Independence.

The number of copies are 177 according to the research of historian writer?

Jim Richardson.

Enumerate the 8 provinces under the proclamation. Considered as 8 rays.

Manila, Cavite, Bulacan, Pampanga, Nueva Ecija, Bataan, Laguna and Batangas

White triangle of PH flag serves as?

– famous society of Katipunan

the 3 stars and colors: red, blue, and white of PH flag serve as?

3 stars- three big islands, Luzon, Mindanao and Panay. Colors Red Blue White – manifestation of our gratitude towards the Great Nation (USA).

The earlier design of the current Philippine flag was attributed by _________ and __________ to Feliciano Jocson.

by Julio Nakpil and Artemio Ricarte

Who sewed the first PH flag?

Marcela Agoncillo , with the help of her daughter Lorenza and Delfina Natividad (a niece of Propagandista Jose Rizal).

Resulted because of the failure of the Reform Movement in Spain in which Filipinos attempted to demand reforms for the Philippines from the Spanish government.

Independence movement by Andres Bonifacio

What were the objectives of the Illustrados?

Their objectives were to fight for the political rights of Filipinos, which were supposed to be the same and non-discriminatory possessed by Spaniards. Also they aimed to secularize the parishes in the Philippines, and to render the Philippines a province that availed itself of equality under the Spanish system

Who are the Illustrados in Madrid?

Vicente Francisco, Cajigas, José Abreu, Mariano Abella, Dominador Gómez, Francisco Tongio Liongson, Flaviano Cordecruz, a Tuazon from Malabon, Alejandro Yance de Lara, Lauro Dimayuga, Marcelo H. del Pilar, Gregorio Aguilera, José Rizal, José Alejandrino, Baldomero Roxas, Moises Salvador, Modesto Reyes, Gaudencio Juanengo, Pablo Rianzares Bautista; seated: Dr. Santamaria, Candido Morada, Damaso Ponce, Ariston Bautista, Pedro Serrano Lactao, and Teodoro Sandiko

Define KKK

Kataastaasang Kagalang-galangang Katipunan ng mga Anak ng Bayan or KKK - Was a revolutionary society that espoused independence and freedom for the Philippines through force arms.

Separation of the Philippines from Spain and the development of the Filipinos as citizens of their own nation once independence is achieved.

Main OBJ of KKK

KKK was achieved by the written works of Bonifacio, and ________ who wrote a number of essays and poems for the society members.

Jacinto

In terms of the recruitment process of KKK, it followed the _______ rites while its structure was said to be based on Rizal’s aborted reformist organization, the ___________.

Masonic. La Liga Filipina.

True or False. -Indoctrinated with the Katipunan rules and its teaching that emphasized the value of the love of one’s country and fellow Filipinos.

True

The Katipunan Initiation Rights were consist of officers?

Brothers President, Sentinel, Terrible, Secretary, Treasurer and Fiscal.

During the meeting: - At the door ________ will ask everyone to show the secret signs before letting them enter; _______ will post look-outs to ensure the meeting is not disturbed; Brother Secretary will read the report arising from the previous meeting; and Brother Treasurer will give a financial report, and then pass round the collection pouch, called _______________.

Brother Sentinel will ask everyone to show the secret signs before letting them enter. Brother Terrible will post look-outs to ensure the meeting is not disturbed. collection pouch: the suput ng saklolo.

- Was born in Dec. 15, 1875 in the district of Trozo, Tondo, Manila. - Was the son of Mariano Jacinto, a bookkeeper and Josefa Dizon. - He was poor yet he managed to get a good education.

Emilio Jacinto

Emilio Jacinto finished elementary education in a private school and enrolled in secondary education in San Juan de Letran and later studied law in ____________________ where he developed the love of reading and improved his Spanish skills.

University of Sto. Tomas

Emilio Jacinto joined the Katipunan in 1894 at the age of 18 and took the symbolic name of?

Pingkian.

True or False Jacinto only wrote the Kartilya of the Katipuneros.

FALSE. He wrote the Kartilya of the Katipuneros as well as their oath.

After __________ death, _______ continued to fight against Spaniards even after the truce following the pact of Biak– na – Bato.

BONIFACIO'S; EMILIO JACINTO

EJ went to Manila and hide and sent a letter to___________ that he would continue studying Law at the newly established UP.

Apolinario Mabini

Why EJ failed to continue studying law at the newly established UP?

It did not happen because he had to go back to Laguna and led an army against new invaders, the Americans.

Where did EJ established a headquarters where he unfortunately contracted malaria and died on April 6, 1899.

Majayjay.

Magbigay ng isang Aral nang Katipunan ng mga A.N.B.

Refer to PPT, love HAHAHAHAHAHA dami di kasya

Bonus

Congratulations, my love! You did well. Good luck on your exams. I love youuuu