Midterms Part 3 Flashcards

1
Q

is expressed as the number of persons or vehicles per
unit time that can be expected to travel on a given segment of a
transportation system under a set of given land-use, socioeconomic,
and environmental conditions.

A

Travel Demand

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2
Q

2 basic travel demand forecasting boundaries

A

Urban Travel Demand Forecasts
Intercity Travel Demand Forecasts

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3
Q

which involves data
concerning the travel maker such as age, sex, income, vehicle
ownership, etc

A

Urban travel demand forecasts

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4
Q

involves city population,
average city income, travel time or travel cost between city
pairs.

A

Intercity travel demand forecasts

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5
Q

Factors affecting Travel Demand

A

Land use characteristics
Socioeconomic characteristics
Availability of transportation services

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6
Q

are primary determinants of travel demand.The amount of traffic generated by a parcel of land depends on how the land is used.

A

Land Use Characteristics

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7
Q

the people living within the city also influence the demand for transportation. Lifestyles and values affecthow people decide to use their resources for transportation

A

Socioeconomic characteristics

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8
Q

referred to as the supply, also affects the demand for travel. Travelers are sensitive to
the level of service provided by alternative transportation modes.

A

Availability of transportation facilities and services

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9
Q

Selecting an area of study is one of the necessary elements of
establishing the transport planning models and that area is referred as

A

traffic analysis zone (TAZ)

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10
Q

“Four Step Processes”

A

Trip Generation, Trip Distribution, Modal Choice, Traffic Assignment

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11
Q

The approach most commonly used to forecast travel demand is
based on

A

Land Use and Travel Characteristics

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12
Q

is the process of determining the number of trips that
will begin or end in each traffic analysis zone within a study area.

A

Trip Generation

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13
Q

Trips that are determined without regard to destination are referred to as

A

trip ends

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14
Q

Trip has two ends according to purpose:

A

Produced or Attracted

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15
Q

Trip generation has three mathematical methods:

A

Cross-classification
Trip-rate analysis
Multiple regression analysis

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16
Q

is a technique developed by the Federal
Highway Administration (FHWA) to determine the number of trips that
begin or end at home.

A

Cross-Classification

17
Q

Cross classification uses this sub models

A

Income sub
Auto ownership sub
Trip production sub
Trip purpose sub