Midterms Exam reviewer Flashcards
these are the 5 pillars of the Criminal Justice System
- law enforcement
- Prosecution
- Courts
- Correction; and
- Community
These are the 6 Other Valid Warrantless Searches and Seizures
a. Those incidental to a lawful arrest;
b. Searches in “ Plain View”
c. Searches of Moving Vehicles
d. Consented Searches
e. Arrest in Hot Pursuit
f. In flagrante delicto arrest
It is likewise defined as the machinery of the state or government, which enforces
the rules of conduct necessary to protect life and property and maintain peace and order.
Criminal Justice System
They are the most visible representative of the government in the society
Police or Law enforcement
These are the 3 Personal Property that may be Subjected to seizure
- Subject of the offense
- Stolen or embezzled and other proceeds or fruits of the offense; or
- Used or intended to be used as the means of committing an offense
meaning of PDEA
Philippine Drug Enforcement Agency
What is BIR
Bureau of Internal Revenue
what is PCG
Philippine Coast Guard
Court which reviews appeals from inferior courts
Appellate Court
What is BOC
Bureau of Customs
What is BFP
Bureau of Fire Protection
What is COMELEC
Commission on Election
What is AMLC
Anti-Money Laundering Council
What is PPA
Philippine Ports Authority
What is BI
Bureau of Immigration
Defined as the taking of a person into custody in order that he may be bound to answer for the commission of an offense
Arrest
What is OMB
Optical Media Board
What is PCTC
Philippine Center on Transnational Crime
What is PAOCC
Presidential Anti-Organized Crime Commission
What is NICA
National Intelligence Coordinating Agency
What is OTS
Office of Transport Security
What is PNP
Philippine National Police
What is NBI
National Bureau of Investigation
What is CIDG
Criminal Investigation and Detection group
What is MMDA
Metro Manila Development Authority
What is LTO
Land Transportation Office
What is DENR
Department of Environment and Natural Resources
Defined as the security given for the release of a person in custody of the law, furnished by him or a bondsman, to guarantee his appearance before any court as required under conditions specified.
Bail
What is DOLE
Department of Labor and Employment
What is SEC
Securities and Exchange Commission
What is POEA
Philippine Overseas Employment Administration
What is CAAP
Civil Aviation Authority of the Philippines
refers to a person, at the trial of the case, when a case has been filed in court.
Accused
Is the branch of the administration of criminal justice charged with the responsibility for the custody, supervision and rehabilitation of the convicted person.
Correction
Referred to a person who has been found guilty beyond reasonable doubt after trial before the court.
Convict
Is a sworn written statement charging a person with an offense, subscribe by the offended party, any peace officer, or other public officer charged with the enforcement of the law violated.
Complaint
Is a governmental body officially assembled under the authority at the appropriate time and place for the administration of justice through which the state enforces its sovereign rights and power.
Court
A judicial process wherein an accused is summoned by the court to answer charges made against him.
Arraignment
Is the art of collecting and analyzing fast about persons, things, places, and subject of a crime to identify the perpetrator, to locate his whereabouts, and to gather evidence for establishment of his guilt in criminal proceeding.
Criminal Investigation
Is the authority to hear try and particle offense and impose punishment in case of conviction.
Criminal Jurisdiction
That branch of public law, which defines cities treats of their nature, and provides for their punishment.
Criminal law
It refers to the conditional release of an offender from a correctional institution after he serves the minimum term of his prison sentence.
Parole
An authority conferred by law to law enforcers to act in a certain condition or situation in accordance with an official or an official agency’s own considered judgement and conscience
Police Discretion
3 main functions of prosecution pillar
- to conduct Preliminary Investigation
- To conduct Inquest Proceeding
- To act as the lawyer of the state in criminal prosecution
a preliminary investigation is required to be conducted before the filing of a complaint or information for an offense where the penalty prescribed by law is
at least 4 years, 2 months and 1 day
It is an order in writing issued in the name of the Philippines, signed by a judge and directed to a piece officer
Search warrant
What is PAO
Public Attorney Office
It is a body of knowledge regarding crime as a social phenomenon
Criminology
It is an accusation in writing charging a person with an offense, subscribed by the prosecutor and filed with the court
Information
Defined as the existence of such facts and circumstances as would excite the belief
Probable Cause
It is an informal and summary investigation conducted by a public prosecutor in criminal cases involving persons arrested and detained without the benefit of warrant of arrest issued by the court
Inquest Proceeding
The administration of criminal justice must concentrated in efficiency through increased capacity to apprehend, try, convict and giving emphasis on speed and finality of cases in dealing with those accused of crime
Crime control model
The administration of criminal justice must concentrated in efficiency through increased capacity to apprehend, try, convict and giving emphasis on speed and finality of cases in dealing with those accused of crime.
Crime Control Model
