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CLJ 1C > Midterms Exam reviewer > Flashcards

Midterms Exam reviewer Flashcards

1
Q

these are the 5 pillars of the Criminal Justice System

A
  • law enforcement
  • Prosecution
  • Courts
  • Correction; and
  • Community
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2
Q

These are the 6 Other Valid Warrantless Searches and Seizures

A

a. Those incidental to a lawful arrest;
b. Searches in “ Plain View”
c. Searches of Moving Vehicles
d. Consented Searches
e. Arrest in Hot Pursuit
f. In flagrante delicto arrest

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2
Q

It is likewise defined as the machinery of the state or government, which enforces
the rules of conduct necessary to protect life and property and maintain peace and order.

A

Criminal Justice System

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2
Q

They are the most visible representative of the government in the society

A

Police or Law enforcement

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2
Q

These are the 3 Personal Property that may be Subjected to seizure

A
  • Subject of the offense
  • Stolen or embezzled and other proceeds or fruits of the offense; or
  • Used or intended to be used as the means of committing an offense
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2
Q

meaning of PDEA

A

Philippine Drug Enforcement Agency

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3
Q

What is BIR

A

Bureau of Internal Revenue

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3
Q

what is PCG

A

Philippine Coast Guard

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3
Q

Court which reviews appeals from inferior courts

A

Appellate Court

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4
Q

What is BOC

A

Bureau of Customs

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5
Q

What is BFP

A

Bureau of Fire Protection

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6
Q

What is COMELEC

A

Commission on Election

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7
Q

What is AMLC

A

Anti-Money Laundering Council

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7
Q

What is PPA

A

Philippine Ports Authority

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8
Q

What is BI

A

Bureau of Immigration

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9
Q

Defined as the taking of a person into custody in order that he may be bound to answer for the commission of an offense

A

Arrest

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10
Q

What is OMB

A

Optical Media Board

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11
Q

What is PCTC

A

Philippine Center on Transnational Crime

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12
Q

What is PAOCC

A

Presidential Anti-Organized Crime Commission

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13
Q

What is NICA

A

National Intelligence Coordinating Agency

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14
Q

What is OTS

A

Office of Transport Security

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15
Q

What is PNP

A

Philippine National Police

16
Q

What is NBI

A

National Bureau of Investigation

17
Q

What is CIDG

A

Criminal Investigation and Detection group

18
Q

What is MMDA

A

Metro Manila Development Authority

18
Q

What is LTO

A

Land Transportation Office

19
Q

What is DENR

A

Department of Environment and Natural Resources

20
Q

Defined as the security given for the release of a person in custody of the law, furnished by him or a bondsman, to guarantee his appearance before any court as required under conditions specified.

A

Bail

21
Q

What is DOLE

A

Department of Labor and Employment

21
Q

What is SEC

A

Securities and Exchange Commission

21
Q

What is POEA

A

Philippine Overseas Employment Administration

22
Q

What is CAAP

A

Civil Aviation Authority of the Philippines

22
Q

refers to a person, at the trial of the case, when a case has been filed in court.

A

Accused

23
Q

Is the branch of the administration of criminal justice charged with the responsibility for the custody, supervision and rehabilitation of the convicted person.

A

Correction

23
Q

Referred to a person who has been found guilty beyond reasonable doubt after trial before the court.

A

Convict

23
Q

Is a sworn written statement charging a person with an offense, subscribe by the offended party, any peace officer, or other public officer charged with the enforcement of the law violated.

A

Complaint

23
Q

Is a governmental body officially assembled under the authority at the appropriate time and place for the administration of justice through which the state enforces its sovereign rights and power.

A

Court

24
Q

A judicial process wherein an accused is summoned by the court to answer charges made against him.

A

Arraignment

25
Q

Is the art of collecting and analyzing fast about persons, things, places, and subject of a crime to identify the perpetrator, to locate his whereabouts, and to gather evidence for establishment of his guilt in criminal proceeding.

A

Criminal Investigation

26
Q

Is the authority to hear try and particle offense and impose punishment in case of conviction.

A

Criminal Jurisdiction

27
Q

That branch of public law, which defines cities treats of their nature, and provides for their punishment.

A

Criminal law

27
Q

It refers to the conditional release of an offender from a correctional institution after he serves the minimum term of his prison sentence.

A

Parole

28
Q

An authority conferred by law to law enforcers to act in a certain condition or situation in accordance with an official or an official agency’s own considered judgement and conscience

A

Police Discretion

29
Q

3 main functions of prosecution pillar

A
  • to conduct Preliminary Investigation
  • To conduct Inquest Proceeding
  • To act as the lawyer of the state in criminal prosecution
29
Q

a preliminary investigation is required to be conducted before the filing of a complaint or information for an offense where the penalty prescribed by law is

A

at least 4 years, 2 months and 1 day

30
Q

It is an order in writing issued in the name of the Philippines, signed by a judge and directed to a piece officer

A

Search warrant

31
Q

What is PAO

A

Public Attorney Office

31
Q

It is a body of knowledge regarding crime as a social phenomenon

A

Criminology

32
Q

It is an accusation in writing charging a person with an offense, subscribed by the prosecutor and filed with the court

A

Information

32
Q

Defined as the existence of such facts and circumstances as would excite the belief

A

Probable Cause

33
Q

It is an informal and summary investigation conducted by a public prosecutor in criminal cases involving persons arrested and detained without the benefit of warrant of arrest issued by the court

A

Inquest Proceeding

33
Q

The administration of criminal justice must concentrated in efficiency through increased capacity to apprehend, try, convict and giving emphasis on speed and finality of cases in dealing with those accused of crime

A

Crime control model

33
Q

The administration of criminal justice must concentrated in efficiency through increased capacity to apprehend, try, convict and giving emphasis on speed and finality of cases in dealing with those accused of crime.

A

Crime Control Model

CLJ 1C (3 decks)

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