1ST QUIZ REVIEWER Flashcards
In this principle said that “there is no crime when there is no law that punished it”.
Principle of Logomacy
What is the Latin word of “ There is no crime when there is no law that punished it”
Nullum Crime nulla poena sine lege
It is an act/omission in violation of forbidding/ commanding
Crime
This is the failure to perform a legal duty when one has the capacity to do.
Omission
It is a rule of conduct, just, obligatory , promulgated by by legitimate authority of common observance and benefit.
Law
These are the branch of public substantive law that defines crime treats to their nature and provides for their punshment which is imprisonment/ incarceration.
Criminal Law
It deals with wrong comitted against a society
Criminal Liability
These are under the criminal law, that when a person committed a crime against a society
Liable - Imprisonment
It deals with wrongs committed against an Individual
Civil Liability
It deliberately cause damage to the property of another. Ex Spray-painting the walls of building
Malicious Mischief
This is an arrest of an individual without the use of an arrest warrant
Warrant Less
It is authorizing and commanding the arrest of a specific thing or person designated by name or by description
Warrant of Arrest
What are those 5 Pillars of CJS
*Law Enforcement
* Prosecution
* Court
* Correctional
* Community
It is defined as the machinery of the state or government, which enforces the rules of conduct necessary to protect life and property and maintain peace and order.
Criminal Justice System
This field of social science includes the study of criminal justice system, but focuses more on theoretical investigation, such as who breaks the law, why do people break the law, why do people not break the law, what motivate law-breaking, and what discourages law breaking.
Criminology
Pillar of the Philippine CJS which has the burden to prove the guilt of the accused beyond reasonable doubt
Court
Pillar of the Philippine CJS that gather the necessary evidence with the help of the law enforcement
Prosecution
Known as the Prime mover of Philippine CJS
Law Enforcement