1ST QUIZ REVIEWER Flashcards
In this principle said that “there is no crime when there is no law that punished it”.
Principle of Logomacy
What is the Latin word of “ There is no crime when there is no law that punished it”
Nullum Crime nulla poena sine lege
It is an act/omission in violation of forbidding/ commanding
Crime
This is the failure to perform a legal duty when one has the capacity to do.
Omission
It is a rule of conduct, just, obligatory , promulgated by by legitimate authority of common observance and benefit.
Law
These are the branch of public substantive law that defines crime treats to their nature and provides for their punshment which is imprisonment/ incarceration.
Criminal Law
It deals with wrong comitted against a society
Criminal Liability
These are under the criminal law, that when a person committed a crime against a society
Liable - Imprisonment
It deals with wrongs committed against an Individual
Civil Liability
It deliberately cause damage to the property of another. Ex Spray-painting the walls of building
Malicious Mischief
This is an arrest of an individual without the use of an arrest warrant
Warrant Less
It is authorizing and commanding the arrest of a specific thing or person designated by name or by description
Warrant of Arrest
What are those 5 Pillars of CJS
*Law Enforcement
* Prosecution
* Court
* Correctional
* Community
It is defined as the machinery of the state or government, which enforces the rules of conduct necessary to protect life and property and maintain peace and order.
Criminal Justice System
This field of social science includes the study of criminal justice system, but focuses more on theoretical investigation, such as who breaks the law, why do people break the law, why do people not break the law, what motivate law-breaking, and what discourages law breaking.
Criminology
Pillar of the Philippine CJS which has the burden to prove the guilt of the accused beyond reasonable doubt
Court
Pillar of the Philippine CJS that gather the necessary evidence with the help of the law enforcement
Prosecution
Known as the Prime mover of Philippine CJS
Law Enforcement
The rules to be applied when the criminal violator is a minor
CHILD AT RISK
Who is under the Legislative Department?
- Senate
- House of Representative
Who is under the Executive Department?
President
Who is under the Judicial Department?
Supreme Court
These are valid / lawful
Constitutional
What is the power of the Legislative branch?
- Make
- Amend
- Repeal
These are the null and valid
Unconstitutional
What are those 2 Model of CJS
- Crime Control Model
- Due process Model
These are the administration of Criminal Justice must stress “efficiency” and increased capacity to apprehend, try convict and dispose of a High Proportion of Criminal Offenders
Crime Control Model
The primary consideration of this model is to protect the rights of the accused, the individual freedoms, and the general consideration of liberty, the basic right of an individual
Due Process Model
It is under the PRESUMPTION which has assumes that the accused is innocent
Adversarial
It is under the PRESUMPTION that assumes the accused to be guilty
Inquisotorial
These are the BURDEN OF PROOF which places the burden on the public protector to prove the guilt of the accused.
Adversarial
These are the Two Principles in law that is adhered in our CJS
- Due Process of law
- Equal Protection Clause
This simply means compliance with the requisite of notice and hearing
Due Process of Law
These are in essence declare that the state may not attempt to create or enforce the statute against a person solely because of specific characteristics
Equal Protection Clause
This is under the BURDEN OF PROOF which places the burden on the accused in proving his innocence.
INQUISITORIAL
As to the EMPHASIS, it is the process
ADVERSARIAL
As to the EMPHASIS, it is the conviction of the accused
INQUISITORIAL
What rules are to be applied when a person has a sexual activity with an animal?
Bestiality
It has a fixed duration of 20 years and 1 day to 40 years
Reclusion Perpetua
It has no fixed duration because it depends on the special Law
Life Imprisonment
It is the duration under the Reclusion Perpetua
20 years and 1 day to 40 years
These are the Laws that created by the congress
statute
These are the paramount/ fundamental law
Constitution
It is the last resort
Jurisprudence
The PNP is is part of what Agency?
Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG)
