(Midterms) Elements of Art Flashcards
1
Q
makes objects stand out against a background
A
lines
2
Q
T or F: lines are not everywhere
A
false; everywhere sila
3
Q
add quality in a visual stimuli
A
lines
4
Q
lines are used in writing what
A
- words
- numbers
- symbols
5
Q
when actors are studying a new role, they are memorizing what
A
their lines
6
Q
help us find the best route
A
lines on a map
7
Q
lines parallel to the horizon
A
horizontal lines
8
Q
line that is alike when you lie down
A
horizontal lines
9
Q
lines that may move left to right or vice versa
A
horizontal lines
10
Q
example of horizontal lines
A
landscapes and seascapes
11
Q
lines from bottom to above or vice versa
A
vertical lines
12
Q
T or F: vertical lines may lean
A
false; bawal
13
Q
example/s of vertical lines
A
monuments
14
Q
lines found between horizontal and vertical lines
A
diagonal lines
15
Q
lines that may seem to be either rising or falling
A
diagonal lines
16
Q
T or F: diagonal lines can have either positive or negative implication/s
A
true
17
Q
T or F: the positive implication of a diagonal line is when stress/frustration/defeat is seen on the posture of an athlete
A
false; negative implication siya
18
Q
T or F: a negative implication of diagonal lines is the posture of a soldier who lost a battle
A
true
19
Q
completed form of diagonal lines
A
zigzag lines
20
Q
indicate chaos conflict and confusion
A
zigzag lines
21
Q
where is zigzag mostly seen
A
- war
- anime characters (hairstyles)
22
Q
curved lines are technically what shape
A
curvilinear
23
Q
organic and natural type of line
A
curved line
24
Q
T or F: curved lines can adjust direction regularly
A
true
25
the outlines of the human body--femal body is what line
curved line
26
curved lines are often seen in what object
seashells
27
T or F: curved lubes form lines that show graceful movement
true
28
lines that an artist draws intentionally
actual lines
29
T or F: implied lines add quality to the whole work
false; actual lines dapat
30
lines used by artists to make the viewer feel involved in the art by interpreting
implied lines
31
T or F: implied lines seem to fade, stop and/or disappear and reappear continuously
true
32
most expressive element of art
color
33
T or F: color is typically connected with emotion
true
34
T or F: colors can be seen everywhere the moment we open our eyes
true
35
T or F: colors are only seen when light surrounds an object
true
36
T or F: absence of light = no color
true
37
T or F: colors are not a property of light
false; property siya
38
who discovered colors as a property of light
Isaac Newton
39
what did Newton used to discover color as a property of light
prism
40
triangular piece of glass
prism
41
shortest wavelength of light
red
42
longest wavelength of light
violet
43
T or F: colors play a vital role in art
true
44
name in which color is known
hue
45
the colors of the visible spectrum are known as what
hue
46
lightness or darkness of a color
value
47
can exist in diff degrees of values
hue
48
when white is added to a hue it is a
tint
49
when black is added to the hue it is a
shade
50
T or F: more white = darker color
false; lighter color
50
T or F: tint has a lighter color value than a shade
true
51
refers to how pure a color is
intensity/saturation
52
pertains to the absence of white, bkack or gray
pure hues
53
colors that tend to be bright
high saturation or high intensity
54
colors that tend to be dull
low in saturation or low intensity
55
distinguishes between a bright hue and a dull hue
intensity
56
T or F: colors are either additive or subtractive
true
57
when you combine all colors of light, the result will be
white
58
when you combine all colors of pigments, the result will be
black
59
the color wheel is divided equally into how many parts
12
60
how many are the primary colors
3
61
what are the primary colors
- red
- yellow
- blue
62
in colors of light, what re the primary colors
- red
- blue
- green
63
why are the primary colors called a primary color
they cannot be produced by mixing other colors
64
what is the name of the colors that are the combination of primary colors
secondary colors
65
what are the colors of the secondary colors
- orange
- green
- violet
66
the colors of light the secondary colors
- yellow
- cyan
- magenta
67
the colors from a combination of a primary and a secondary color
intermediate color
68
how many intermediate colors are there
6
69
these are considered the equal of intermediate colors in some books
tertiary colors
70
created by combining /neutralizing ine color by adding the complement color
tertiary color
71
some example of tertiary color
- brown
- olive green
72
name the `colors that do not share the same characteristics of any color in the spectrum
- black
- white
- gray
73
colors with no color quality
neutrals
74
the color where all colors are present
white
75
the color where all colors are absent
black
76
color known as an impure white
gray
77
partial reflection of all color wavelengths
gray
78
colors associated with the sun and fire
warm colors
79
warm colors
- red
- orange
- yellow
80
colors associated to the air, sky, earth and water
cool colors
81
cool colors
- blue
- green
- violet
- blue-green
82
warm, bright colors make us feel what
happy and excited
83
cool colors make us feel what
relaxed and encouraged
84
what are the colors that make us feel warm and passionate
- red
- pink
- yellow
85
what are the colors that makes us feel calm and at peace
green and blue
86
T or F: the effect of color can be universal
true
87
T or F: different cultures may have different meaning on a color
true
88
resulted due to the combination of the enclosure of lines
shapes
89
can be discerned when viewing the artwork against its background
shapes
90
they discovered that the way of human brain processing an information is through organization of objects/stimuli into groups based on similarity or such
German Gestalt psychologists
91
are regular and precise shapes that present an industrial feel
geometric shape
92
shape that has a natural appearance and represent objects from the nature
organic shapes
93
shape that has either curvilinear or an irregular shape
organic shape
94
can be biomorphic or amorphous
shapes
95
this shape can show biological organisms
biomorphic shape
96
shape that exist without basis
amorphous shape
97
T or F: the shapes artist use are not a reflection of the artist
false; reflection nila yun
98
T or F: shapes may suggest meaning
true
99
shape that may mean stability, symmetry, independence and monotomy
squares
100
shape that may mean confinement and self-reliance
circle
101
shape that may mean creativity
oval
102
shape that may mean reaching out
stars
103
tricky element of the visual art
shapes
104
gives the viewer a perception of depth
stereoscopic vision
105
the distance of the two eyes is used under what vision
stereoscopic vision
106
the distance that allows the viewer to see 2 presentations of the object(from each eye)
retinal disparity
107
involves the movement of the eyes when looking at or viewing the object
kinesthetic vision
108
when grouped, not all objects are seen
overlapping
109
objects that are big will be perceived as near compared to objects that are far
relative size and linear perspective
110
supported by the concept of linear perspective
relative size
111
in relative size, these meet at the horizon to give the illusion of the distance
parallel lines
112
also known as aerial perspective
atmospheric perspective
113
the illusion in an atmospheric perspective is created by a technique known as
gradient
114
3 parts of a gradient
- foreground
- middle ground
- background
115
according to him, art is a product of human creativity and will always be dependent on individual interpretation and response
Ocvirk (2002)
116
makes any artwork possible
light
117
changes in the amount of reflected light from white to grey to black and vice versa
achromatic value
118
the technique of using light and shadow in painting
chiaroscuro
119
exploited the effects of chiaroscuro in his masterpieces
Leonardo da Vinci
120
the technique da Vinci introduced
sfumato
121
the gradual blending of light and shadow
sfumato
122
da Vinci's art where he used sfumato
Mona Lisa
123
artist that used chiaroscuro while exaggerated the use of shadows
Caraviaggiot
124
he exaggerated use of shadows in painting is calles
dark manner
125
"dark manner" was used in which period
baroque period
126
"dark manner" or exaggeration of chiaroscuro is known as
teneberism
127
artist that used teneberism
Rmbrandt
128
element of art that used the sensory systen
texture
129
texture is derived from latin which means
weaving
130
refers to the feel of the surface of woven fabrics
texture
131
important in 2-dimension or 3-dimension arts
texture
132
can refer to how the surface of the material feels and looks like
texture
133
T or F: texture can both be seen and felt
true
134
texture without touching is known as
visual texture
135
surface texture when some light rays are blocked
rough
136
rough textures result in what pattern
light and dark
137
texture where light rays are able to bounce more evenly
shiny
138
texture that feels real and looks real
actual texture
139
T or F: actual texture are usually 3-dimensional
140
type of painting where a thick layer of pigment is used on the surface
impasto paintings
141
artist who used impasto paintings
Van Gogh
142
usage of real objects in paintings is known as
collage
143
collage is introduced by
Picasso and Braque
144
texture where the surface looks real but is not
simulated texture
145
T or F: in simulated texture, the artist is able to recreate reality
true
146
T or F: objects with simulated texture can be mistaken for real objects
true
147
what is the purpose of simulated texture
fool the eye
148
texture where the artist focuses on one real texture and emphasize it
abstract texture
149
texture mainly used for decoration and aesthetic effect
abstract texture
150
T or F: abstract texture has also an attempt to fool the eye
false; hindi niya nais yun
151
texture that is produced from the artist's imagination
invented texture
152
T or F: invented texture do not represent something real
false; hindi
153
occurs through time
motion
154
can show direct actions in which movement is perceived immediately
motion
155
movement that involves the real movement
actual movement
156
actual movement is known as
kinestic art
157
actual movement is typically observed in what
modern sculptures
158
actual movement can be achieved through what
- aid of nature
- driven by a medium/energy source
159
artist that used actual movement
alexander calder
160
employed changes in air current to make his sculpture move
alexander cadler
161
to show this movement, variety of lines are used altogether in repetition with changes in position/size/proportion
implied movement
162
example of implied movement
nude descending a staircase
163
repetition and manipulation of color, shape and line
op art
164
something to do with the patterns in time
rhythm
165
how fast or slow the music
tempo
166
unit of time that is made up of a group of accented and unaccented beats or pulses
meter
167
succession of consecutive notes/tones changing in pitch and duration
melody
168
carry the overall theme of a music
melody
169
T or F: melody and rhythm can be separated
false; as one sila
170
combination of different tones/pitches played/sung together
harmony
171
notes played/sung together at the same time are called what
chord
172
involve playing chords successively
harmony
173
relationship of melodic and harmonic in music
texture
174
T or F: music have thicker texture if it has fewer melodic lines
false; mas thick if mas maraming melody
175
music texture that has one melodic line
monophonic texture
176
music texture that has playing melody with accompanying chord
homophonic texture
177
most complex musical texture having a lot of melodic lines that seems independent from one another
polyphonic texture
178
degree of softness or loudness of music
dynamics
179
may include the way of changing from soft to loud
dynamics
180
timbre is also known as
tone color
181
the quality of sound generated by an instrument or voice
timbre
182
4 types of western orchestra
- string
- woodwind
- brass
- percussion
183
when sound is produced when the body of the instrument vibrates
idiophones
184
when sound is produced by membranes that are tightly stretched over a part of the instrument
membranophones
185
involves the use of stretched strings to produce sound
chordophones
186
it produces sound when air vibrates in a column found inside or the reed vibrates by a flow of air
aerophones
187
sound is produced through materials that can produce electrical signals connected to a loudspeaker
electrophones
188
arrangement of musical events/themes in a composition
form
189
most popular musical form
strophic (AAAA)
190
T or F: strophic is where the theme is repeated continuously
true
191
this is a form of music where a new melody is played after one melody
Binary (AB)
192
form of music where a new melody is played after one melody but at the same time, the first melody is repeated after the second one
Ternary (ABA)
193
musical form where the musical theme alternates with 2 or more different themes
Rondo (ABACA, ABACABAm ABACADA)
194
music form where melody is initially played then changes after the theme is done playing
Theme and variation (AA1A2A3A4)
195
musical form that is fast and the almost identical to ternary due to its division of 3
sonta-allegro
