(Midterms) Art History during Medieval and Renaissance

Question 1

how many centuries did Medieval art covered

Answer 1

almost 10

Question 2

centered in Rome and Constaninople

Answer 2

Christian Church

Question 3

became the main sponsor/basis of architecture during medieval era

Answer 3

church

Question 4

T or F: works during medieval era are not commissioned by religious authorities

Answer 4

false; always commissioned sila ng religious authorithies

Question 5

who made most of the artworks during medieval era

Answer 5

monks

Question 6

T or F: the art during medieval era didn’t became broad until the end

Answer 6

false; nag widen siya

Question 7

T or F: artworks during medieval era are also commissioned by wealthy middle class for enjoyment

Answer 7

true

Question 8

refers to the architecture styles in europe during the middle age

Answer 8

medieval architecture

Question 9

primary building built during the medieval era

Answer 9

churches

Question 10

channel of creative energy during the medieval era

Answer 10

churches

Question 11

T or F: churches were not beautified during medieval era, thus no money was spent and creation

Answer 11

false; they were beautified to the point na malaki na nagastos

Question 12

T or F: the churches during medieval era did not pardon the people who have crimes that insisted on helping build the churches

Answer 12

false; they pardoned them

Question 13

most notable nonreligious example of medieval architecture during medieval era

Answer 13

castles and walls

Question 14

flourished across the western part of europe with france during medieval era

Answer 14

romanesque and gothic

Question 15

romanesque architecture were developed from what 2 styles

Answer 15

• Carolingian (charlemagne)
• Ottoman

Question 16

how long did romanesque architecture last

Answer 16

500 - 1150

Question 17

the earlier period of romanesque architecture

Answer 17

carolingian architure or pre-romanesque

Question 18

the later period of romanesque architecture

Answer 18

ottonian architecture

Question 19

ottonian architecture was developed under which emperor

Answer 19

emperor Otto the Great

Question 20

romanesque architecture was pioneered by whom

Answer 20

Normans (North men or Vikings)

Question 21

where did the vikings during medieval era lived

Answer 21

Normandy, France

Question 22

was known for its massive quality, thick walls, round arches, sturdy pillars, barrel vaults, large towers and decorative arcading

Answer 22

Romanesque architecture

Question 23

T or F: romanesque architecture was the last major style of architecture to be developed after the collapse of roman empire

Answer 23

false; first major style siya

Question 24

T or F: romanesque architecture is ecclesiastical in nature

Answer 24

true

Question 25

this period was defined by important churches and monastic buildings

Answer 25

romanesque period

Question 26

succeeded the romanesque architecture

Answer 26

gothic/perpendicular style of architecture

Question 27

medieval architecture referred as french style

Answer 27

gothic achitecture

Question 28

medieval architecture that was light, graceful and mostly spacious in nature

Answer 28

gothic architecture

Question 29

several inspirations of the gothic architecture came from where

Answer 29

arabs

Question 30

medieval architecture with clustered slender piers with large vaulted windows

Answer 30

gothic architecture

Question 31

also known as eastern roman

Answer 31

byzantine architecture

Question 32

Constantinople was formerly known as

Answer 32

Byzantium

Question 33

when did the Byzantine style began

Answer 33

reign of emperor Justinian

Question 34

medieval architecture characterized by massive domes with square bases and round arches and spires and use of glass mosaics

Answer 34

Byzantine architecture

Question 35

religious texts decorated with rich colors

Answer 35

illuminated manuscripts

Question 36

illuminated came from which Latin word

Answer 36

illuminare

Question 37

means adorn or illuminate

Answer 37

illuminare

Question 38

T or F: illuminators can only be male that are members of monasteries or convents

Answer 38

illuminators

Question 39

were dedicated to pious and religious life in monasteries

Answer 39

medieval monks

Question 40

metalworks are typically what materials

Answer 40

gols silver bronze

Question 41

these uses metals with great luster

Answer 41

metalwork

Question 42

transformed metals into church adornments/designs

Answer 42

metalworkers

Question 43

metalworks in medieval era are usually used as what

Answer 43

- sculptures - jewelry - church doors

Question 44

this are done handmade not wheel-turned

Answer 44

ceramics

Question 45

ceramics typically produced what type of object

Answer 45

cooking wares

Question 46

creation of pictures with the use of broken pieces of colored glass, rock or any other material

Answer 46

mosaics

Question 47

used this as a wall or as a ceiling display

Answer 47

christian churches and cathedrals

Question 48

this emerged from the early rigid, inflexible and elongated style of statues

Answer 48

gothic sculptures

Question 49

medieval artwork that turned more natural in the late 12th and early 13th century

Answer 49

sculpture/ gothic sculpture

Question 50

typically displayed to the windows of churches, cathedrals and castles

Answer 50

stained glass art

Question 51

used of fragmented pieces of glass to create an image

Answer 51

stained glass art

Question 52

exemplified the type of pictorial art that survived the medieval era

Answer 52

stained glass art

Question 53

medieval art that forms a picture using strips of lead supported by a hard durable frame

Answer 53

stained glass art

Question 54

art and custom of creating coats of arms and badges of nobles

Answer 54

heraldry

Question 55

materials used in heraldry

Answer 55

- parchment - paper - painted wood - embroidery - enamel - stonework - stained glass

Question 56

famous medieval artists

Answer 56

- donatello - giotto - leon battista alberti - cimabue - filippo brinelleschi - fra angelico - lorenzo gjilberti

Question 57

considered the link between middle age and modern history

Answer 57

renaissance

Question 58

how long did renaissance last

Answer 58

14th to 17th century

Question 59

what does the french word "renaissance" means

Answer 59

rebirth

Question 60

french word "re" means

Answer 60

again

Question 61

french word "nascere" means

Answer 61

be born

Question 62

its influenced altered literature, philo, art, politics, science, religion and other aspects

Answer 62

renaissance

Question 63

embraced a rebellion of classical-based learning

Answer 63

renaissance period as a cultural movement

Question 64

saw revolutions in different intellectual pursuits

Answer 64

renaissance

Question 65

scholars of the renaissance period used what method in studying and searching for realism and human emotion in art

Answer 65

humanist method

Question 66

T or F: humanism is both a philosophy and method of learning

Answer 66

false; it is not a method but a method of learning

Question 67

much used in early rennaisance

Answer 67

science and art

Question 68

who created the "Dome of Florence"

Answer 68

Filippo Brunelleschi

Question 69

who created the "Expulsion from the Garden of Eden"

Answer 69

Massacio, Jacob abd Esau Relief

Question 70

who created the "Gates of Paradise"

Answer 70

Lorenzo Ghiberti

Question 71

who created the "Ghent Altarpiece"

Answer 71

Hubert and Jan van Eyck

Question 72

who created the "Adoration of the Kings"

Answer 72

Hugo van der Goes

Question 73

who created the "Primavera" and "The Birth of Venus"

Answer 73

Sandro Boticelli

Question 74

who created "The Nativity in the Lower Church"

Answer 74

Giotto di Bondone

Question 75

period in between the span of 4 decades

Answer 75

high renaissance

Question 76

represented the accepted peak or summit of renaissance art

Answer 76

high renaissance period

Question 77

period where classical ideas of humanism where fully implemented

Answer 77

high renaissance

Question 78

T or F: in high renaissance, both painting and sculpture are based on the idea of humanism

Answer 78

true

Question 79

had been centered on Florence

Answer 79

early renaissance

Question 80

centered on rome

Answer 80

high renaissance

Question 81

early renaissance was ruled by whom

Answer 81

Medici family

Question 82

High renaissance was ruled by whom

Answer 82

Pontiff

Question 83

replaced Florence as the center point of the renaissance

Answer 83

Rome

Question 84

key figure in the redevelopment of the St. Peter's Basilica

Answer 84

Donato Bramante

Question 85

was still a major genre in renaissance

Answer 85

christian art

Question 86

T or F: high renaissance artists wanted beauty more than realism

Answer 86

true

Question 87

T or F: high renaissance artists had no interest in imitation

Answer 87

true

Question 88

the best high renaissance sculpture are now found where

Answer 88

Academy of Arts

Question 89

the best high renaissance sculpture are originally found where

Answer 89

Piazza della Signoria, Florence

Question 90

mannerism cam from which Italian word

Answer 90

maneria

Question 91

meant style or manner

Answer 91

maneria

Question 92

a European art style that appeared in the later years of the Italian High Renaissance

Answer 92

mannerism or late mannerism

Question 93

until when did the High renaissance last

Answer 93

1580

Question 94

what style replaced mannerism

Answer 94

baroque

Question 95

emphasizes proportion, balance and ideal beauty

Answer 95

high renaissance

Question 96

exaggerates proportion, balance and ideal beauty

Answer 96

late renaissance or mannerism

Question 97

T or F: in mannerism, artworks are typically asymmetrical or unnaturally elegant

Answer 97

true

Question 98

known for its intellectual superiority and artificial quality

Answer 98

mannerism or late renaissance

Question 99

T or F: mannerism/late renaissance favored tension and instability rather than balance and clarity

Answer 99

true

Question 100

what caused the end of renaissance period

Answer 100

protestant reformation

Question 101

created the Sistine Chapel frescoes

Answer 101

Michelangelo

Question 102

created "The Last Judgement"

Answer 102

Michelangelo

Question 103

known for his sentimental narrative paintings and the portrait of the child christ with a light radiating

Answer 103

Coreggio

Question 104

known for his 2 pupils

Answer 104

Andrea del Sarto

Question 105

influential master draftsman from Parma

Answer 105

Parmigianino

Question 106

known for his allegorical masterpiece, "An Allegory with Venus and Cupid"

Answer 106

Agnolo Bronzino

Question 107

2 famous pupils of Andrea del Sarto

Answer 107

- Jacopo da Pontormo - Rosso FIorentino