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Art App (Book Onli) > (Midterms) Art History during Medieval and Renaissance > Flashcards

(Midterms) Art History during Medieval and Renaissance Flashcards

1
Q

how many centuries did Medieval art covered

A

almost 10

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2
Q

centered in Rome and Constaninople

A

Christian Church

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3
Q

became the main sponsor/basis of architecture during medieval era

A

church

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4
Q

T or F: works during medieval era are not commissioned by religious authorities

A

false; always commissioned sila ng religious authorithies

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5
Q

who made most of the artworks during medieval era

A

monks

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6
Q

T or F: the art during medieval era didn’t became broad until the end

A

false; nag widen siya

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7
Q

T or F: artworks during medieval era are also commissioned by wealthy middle class for enjoyment

A

true

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8
Q

refers to the architecture styles in europe during the middle age

A

medieval architecture

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9
Q

primary building built during the medieval era

A

churches

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10
Q

channel of creative energy during the medieval era

A

churches

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11
Q

T or F: churches were not beautified during medieval era, thus no money was spent and creation

A

false; they were beautified to the point na malaki na nagastos

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12
Q

T or F: the churches during medieval era did not pardon the people who have crimes that insisted on helping build the churches

A

false; they pardoned them

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13
Q

most notable nonreligious example of medieval architecture during medieval era

A

castles and walls

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14
Q

flourished across the western part of europe with france during medieval era

A

romanesque and gothic

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15
Q

romanesque architecture were developed from what 2 styles

A
  • Carolingian (charlemagne)
  • Ottoman
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16
Q

how long did romanesque architecture last

A

500 - 1150

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17
Q

the earlier period of romanesque architecture

A

carolingian architure or pre-romanesque

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18
Q

the later period of romanesque architecture

A

ottonian architecture

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19
Q

ottonian architecture was developed under which emperor

A

emperor Otto the Great

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20
Q

romanesque architecture was pioneered by whom

A

Normans (North men or Vikings)

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21
Q

where did the vikings during medieval era lived

A

Normandy, France

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22
Q

was known for its massive quality, thick walls, round arches, sturdy pillars, barrel vaults, large towers and decorative arcading

A

Romanesque architecture

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23
Q

T or F: romanesque architecture was the last major style of architecture to be developed after the collapse of roman empire

A

false; first major style siya

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24
Q

T or F: romanesque architecture is ecclesiastical in nature

A

true

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25
Q

this period was defined by important churches and monastic buildings

A

romanesque period

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26
Q

succeeded the romanesque architecture

A

gothic/perpendicular style of architecture

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27
Q

medieval architecture referred as french style

A

gothic achitecture

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28
Q

medieval architecture that was light, graceful and mostly spacious in nature

A

gothic architecture

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29
Q

several inspirations of the gothic architecture came from where

A

arabs

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30
Q

medieval architecture with clustered slender piers with large vaulted windows

A

gothic architecture

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31
Q

also known as eastern roman

A

byzantine architecture

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32
Q

Constantinople was formerly known as

A

Byzantium

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33
Q

when did the Byzantine style began

A

reign of emperor Justinian

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34
Q

medieval architecture characterized by massive domes with square bases and round arches and spires and use of glass mosaics

A

Byzantine architecture

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35
Q

religious texts decorated with rich colors

A

illuminated manuscripts

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36
Q

illuminated came from which Latin word

A

illuminare

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37
Q

means adorn or illuminate

A

illuminare

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38
Q

T or F: illuminators can only be male that are members of monasteries or convents

A

illuminators

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39
Q

were dedicated to pious and religious life in monasteries

A

medieval monks

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40
Q

metalworks are typically what materials

A

gols
silver
bronze

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41
Q

these uses metals with great luster

A

metalwork

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42
Q

transformed metals into church adornments/designs

A

metalworkers

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43
Q

metalworks in medieval era are usually used as what

A
  • sculptures
  • jewelry
  • church doors
44
Q

this are done handmade not wheel-turned

A

ceramics

45
Q

ceramics typically produced what type of object

A

cooking wares

46
Q

creation of pictures with the use of broken pieces of colored glass, rock or any other material

A

mosaics

47
Q

used this as a wall or as a ceiling display

A

christian churches and cathedrals

48
Q

this emerged from the early rigid, inflexible and elongated style of statues

A

gothic sculptures

49
Q

medieval artwork that turned more natural in the late 12th and early 13th century

A

sculpture/ gothic sculpture

50
Q

typically displayed to the windows of churches, cathedrals and castles

A

stained glass art

51
Q

used of fragmented pieces of glass to create an image

A

stained glass art

52
Q

exemplified the type of pictorial art that survived the medieval era

A

stained glass art

53
Q

medieval art that forms a picture using strips of lead supported by a hard durable frame

A

stained glass art

54
Q

art and custom of creating coats of arms and badges of nobles

A

heraldry

55
Q

materials used in heraldry

A
  • parchment
  • paper
  • painted wood
  • embroidery
  • enamel
  • stonework
  • stained glass
56
Q

famous medieval artists

A
  • donatello
  • giotto
  • leon battista alberti
  • cimabue
  • filippo brinelleschi
  • fra angelico
  • lorenzo gjilberti
57
Q

considered the link between middle age and modern history

A

renaissance

58
Q

how long did renaissance last

A

14th to 17th century

59
Q

what does the french word “renaissance” means

A

rebirth

60
Q

french word “re” means

A

again

61
Q

french word “nascere” means

A

be born

62
Q

its influenced altered literature, philo, art, politics, science, religion and other aspects

A

renaissance

63
Q

embraced a rebellion of classical-based learning

A

renaissance period as a cultural movement

64
Q

saw revolutions in different intellectual pursuits

A

renaissance

65
Q

scholars of the renaissance period used what method in studying and searching for realism and human emotion in art

A

humanist method

66
Q

T or F: humanism is both a philosophy and method of learning

A

false; it is not a method but a method of learning

67
Q

much used in early rennaisance

A

science and art

68
Q

who created the “Dome of Florence”

A

Filippo Brunelleschi

69
Q

who created the “Expulsion from the Garden of Eden”

A

Massacio, Jacob abd Esau Relief

70
Q

who created the “Gates of Paradise”

A

Lorenzo Ghiberti

71
Q

who created the “Ghent Altarpiece”

A

Hubert and Jan van Eyck

72
Q

who created the “Adoration of the Kings”

A

Hugo van der Goes

73
Q

who created the “Primavera” and “The Birth of Venus”

A

Sandro Boticelli

74
Q

who created “The Nativity in the Lower Church”

A

Giotto di Bondone

75
Q

period in between the span of 4 decades

A

high renaissance

76
Q

represented the accepted peak or summit of renaissance art

A

high renaissance period

77
Q

period where classical ideas of humanism where fully implemented

A

high renaissance

78
Q

T or F: in high renaissance, both painting and sculpture are based on the idea of humanism

A

true

79
Q

had been centered on Florence

A

early renaissance

80
Q

centered on rome

A

high renaissance

81
Q

early renaissance was ruled by whom

A

Medici family

82
Q

High renaissance was ruled by whom

A

Pontiff

83
Q

replaced Florence as the center point of the renaissance

A

Rome

84
Q

key figure in the redevelopment of the St. Peter’s Basilica

A

Donato Bramante

85
Q

was still a major genre in renaissance

A

christian art

86
Q

T or F: high renaissance artists wanted beauty more than realism

A

true

87
Q

T or F: high renaissance artists had no interest in imitation

A

true

88
Q

the best high renaissance sculpture are now found where

A

Academy of Arts

89
Q

the best high renaissance sculpture are originally found where

A

Piazza della Signoria, Florence

90
Q

mannerism cam from which Italian word

A

maneria

91
Q

meant style or manner

A

maneria

92
Q

a European art style that appeared in the later years of the Italian High Renaissance

A

mannerism or late mannerism

93
Q

until when did the High renaissance last

A

1580

94
Q

what style replaced mannerism

A

baroque

95
Q

emphasizes proportion, balance and ideal beauty

A

high renaissance

96
Q

exaggerates proportion, balance and ideal beauty

A

late renaissance or mannerism

97
Q

T or F: in mannerism, artworks are typically asymmetrical or unnaturally elegant

A

true

98
Q

known for its intellectual superiority and artificial quality

A

mannerism or late renaissance

99
Q

T or F: mannerism/late renaissance favored tension and instability rather than balance and clarity

A

true

100
Q

what caused the end of renaissance period

A

protestant reformation

101
Q

created the Sistine Chapel frescoes

A

Michelangelo

102
Q

created “The Last Judgement”

A

Michelangelo

103
Q

known for his sentimental narrative paintings and the portrait of the child christ with a light radiating

A

Coreggio

104
Q

known for his 2 pupils

A

Andrea del Sarto

105
Q

influential master draftsman from Parma

A

Parmigianino

106
Q

known for his allegorical masterpiece, “An Allegory with Venus and Cupid”

A

Agnolo Bronzino

107
Q

2 famous pupils of Andrea del Sarto

A
  • Jacopo da Pontormo
  • Rosso FIorentino

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