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RIPH > Midterms > Flashcards

Midterms Flashcards

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1
Q

Historia (Greek)

A

Knowledge acquired through inquiry of investigation.

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2
Q

Historia (Latin)

A

Written accounts of nobility

Accomplishments of nobilities

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3
Q

Gottchalk, L. (1969)

A

Learning

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4
Q

Halili (2004)

A

Study of the events of the past, how and why they happened as a result.

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5
Q

Constantino

A

Recorded struggle of the people

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6
Q

Types of history

A

Factual

Speculative

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7
Q

Who, when, where

A

Factual history

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8
Q

How and why

A

Speculative history

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9
Q

Primary
Secondary
Tertiary

A

Sources of history

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10
Q

Contemporaneous to the period of the study

A

Primary source

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11
Q

Combination of primary and secondary sources

A

Tertiary sources

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12
Q

Secondary sources

A

Utilised primary sources to provide an interpretation of the past

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13
Q

Manuscripts and archives
Correspondence, diaries and journals
Legal and financial documents

A

Archival materials as primary source

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14
Q

Las Costumbres de los Tagalogs en Filipinas

A

Fr. Juan De Plasencia

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15
Q

Fr. Pedro Chirino

A

Relacion de Las Islas Filipinas

Account of the Philippine islands

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16
Q

Antonio de Morga

A

Sucesos de Las Islas Filipinas

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17
Q

A lawyer by profession

A

Antonio De Morga

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18
Q

A conquistador

A

Miguel De Loarca

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19
Q

Techniques and guidelines by which historians utilise primary sources and other evidences to conduct research and to write history.

A

Historical method

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20
Q

Aims to check whether the source is real or not

Checks authenticity of documents

A

External criticism

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21
Q

External criticism

A
  1. Check paper and ink of the document. (age of existence)
  2. Check handwriting.
  3. Check the style and language of the text.
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22
Q

Internal criticism methods

A
  1. When was it written or published?
  2. How close was the author to the event?
  3. Who was the recipient of the account?
  4. Is there bias to be accounted for?
  5. Does informed common sense make the probable?
  6. Is the account corroborated by other accounts?
     A primary source cannot
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23
Q

Check reliability of source and accuracy of contents of the documents (type of criticism)

A

Internal criticism

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24
Q

Purpose of a historian

A
  • Lie Detectives
  • Gather evidences from different sources
  • Search in the internet
  • Considered as experts in their fields
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25
Q

How do historians judge documents?

A

 Accurate – Correct or exact
 Bias – Strong personal opinion
 Exaggerates – Make it seem greater than it really is
 Propaganda – Trying to win the reader over
 Prejudice – Made up their words in advance and presents only their own point of view.

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26
Q

What is a Historian?

A

professional in Social Sciences that specializes in the discipline of History.

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27
Q

First published book in the Philippines

A

Doctrina Cristiana

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28
Q

A franciscan Friar

A

Fr. Juan De Plasencia

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29
Q

Dian Masalanta

A

Patron of Lovers

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30
Q
  • Lacapati and Idianale
A

(Patron of cultivated lands and husbandry)

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31
Q

devil worship

A

Pagan Worship

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32
Q

• Pretends to heal the sick but actually induces pain or death through charms

A
  • Mangagauay/Witch
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33
Q

Catalonan/catolonan

A
  • Man or a woman
  • Honorable among natives
  • Spiritual leader of barangay
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34
Q

Manyisalat

A

Same as mangagauay but would induce lovers to despise or abandon their wives

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35
Q

Emit fire

A

Mancocolam

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36
Q

Hocloban

A

• Kind of witch with greater efficacy without the use of medicine or chants. Only by simply raising or saluting the hand could induce pain or death.

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37
Q

Silagan

A

• Targets ones who are clothed in white and tears out the liver then eat it
- Osuang

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38
Q
  • Can fly and/or transform
  • “Sorcerer”
  • Will murder and eat flesh
A

Osuang

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39
Q

Preacher
• Helps one to die
• Condemnation of the soul

A

Sonat

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40
Q

Bayoguim

A
  • Signified cotquean

* A man whose nature inclined toward that of a woman

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41
Q

Manananggal

A

Magtatanggal”

• Show himself at night without his head or entrails

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42
Q

• Made charms for lovers out of herbs, stones, and woods

A

Mangagayuma/Mangagayoma

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43
Q

Priest of the devil in numerical order

A
  1. Catalonan
  2. mangagauay-witch
  3. manyisalat
  4. mancocolam
  5. hocloban-witch with greater efficacy
  6. silagan
  7. magtatanggal (manananggal)
  8. osuang-sorcerer
  9. mangagayoma(mangagayuma)
  10. sonat-preacher
  11. pangatahojan-soothsayer
  12. bayoguim
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44
Q

People of the coast

A

Yligueynes

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45
Q

Relacion de Las Islas Filipinas

A

Miguel de loarca

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46
Q

2 Gods of yligueynes

A

Catan and Maguayen

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47
Q

Believied land and sea breeze were married

A

Yligueynes

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48
Q

Sky god

A

Sidapa

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49
Q

Infernal regions

A

Where souls go according to yligueynes

50
Q

Simuran and Siguinarugan

A

gods of the lower regions

51
Q

Pandaque

A

God on the sight of Mount Mayas

52
Q

Who carries the Yligueynes to the inferno?

53
Q

Sumpoy

A

Brgy. Of Maguayen

54
Q

Sisiburaen

A

God who keeps all souls, good or bad

55
Q

Babaylans

A

Visayan priestess

56
Q

Pitarrillas

A

Earthen jar full of rice-wine

57
Q

Pintados

A

Tattooed settlers in the visayan regions

58
Q

Wrote about supernatural beliefs of Filipinos

A

Fr. Juan De Plasencia and Miguel de Loarca

59
Q

Sucesos de Las Islas Filipinas

A

Antonio de Morga

60
Q

Conquistador

A

Miguel de Loarca

61
Q

Lawyer by profession

A

Antonio de Morga

62
Q

Kanggan

A

Sleeveless jacket (male)

63
Q

Male turban

64
Q

Boroor Camisa

A

Women’s jacket with sleeves

65
Q

Bogobo

A

White or red cloth on top of their sleeves

66
Q

Ornaments

A
  • Pendats
  • Kalumbiga
  • Bracelets
  • Leglets
  • Made of gold
  • Gold fillings (In between teeth)
67
Q

Wha they call nobility

A

Gator lakanamong

68
Q

2 types of dependents

A

Namamahay and sagigilid

69
Q

3 kind of alipin in Mindanao

A

Tumataban
Tumarumpok
Ayuey

70
Q

Women can inherit and own property

True or false?

71
Q

In case of marriage in of maharlika and an alipin mother gets 1st and 3rd (odd numbers) and fatghe gets 2nd and 4th (even numbers) regardless of gender

A

False

Mother (even numbers)
Father (odd numbers)

72
Q

Reasons for Just wars

A
  1. Death w/o cause of a fellow men in another village
  2. wives are stolen from them
  3. maltreatment in trade
73
Q

Legislation

A
  • Laws made by the chief then consulted with the elders
74
Q

• UMALOHOKAN

A

announcer who explains the law to everyone

75
Q

Types of Burial

A
  1. Under the house
  2. Inside a cave
  3. Hang coffin
76
Q

Literature

A 
•	MAKANAW – inspired by Islam consisted of:
-	TUTUL (folktale)
-	TUBAD-TUBAD (short love poems)
-	PANANARO-ON (sayings/proverbs)
-	SOWA-SOA-I (drama)
•	Filipinos were fond of composing poems
-	There were 20 Epic poems made
77
Q
  • Circumstances under which a document was created
78
Q

CONTENT

A
  • Refers to entirety of the info contained in something and refers to pieces of information contained in the written document
79
Q

Significance of today’s time

A
  • Serves as reference
  • Documentation
  • Literary Piece
80
Q

2 phase of the revolution (dates)

A
  1. DISCOVERY OF THE KKK
    - August 19, 1896
  2. May 1898 – 2nd Phase of the Revolution
    - Revolution against the Americans
81
Q

Bahag

82
Q

Mangalos

A

Goblins who eat children ‘s bowels

83
Q

How to analyze historical documents

A

Get it’s

  1. context
  2. BG of the author
  3. content
  4. significance
  5. conclusion
84
Q

The decalogue

A

Written by Andres Bonifacio

85
Q

Kartilya of The Katipunan

A

By Emilio Jacinto

86
Q

3 important assembly

A

 IMUS ASSEMBLY - December 31, 1896
 TEJEROS CONVENTION - Election of Aguinaldo as President
 2nd TEJEROS CONVENTION – March 27, 1897

87
Q

Provinces where the revolution spreaded

A 
	Manila
	Cavite
	Laguna
	Batangas
	Bulacan
	Pampanga
	Tarlac
	Nueva Ecija
88
Q
  • June 25, 1898
A

American declaration of war

89
Q

Sanduguan

A

Blood pact

90
Q

The color of the kanggan indicates rank

True or false

91
Q

H. Method

Trying to win the reader over

A

Propaganda

92
Q

Bias (H. Method)

A

Has strong personal opinion about the event and tries to show that their opinion is right.

93
Q

Prejudice (H.method)

A

Writers have made up their minds in advance

94
Q

Accurate (H. Method)

A

True or correct or exact

95
Q

Key characteristic of a Historian

A

Objectivity

96
Q
  • August 13, 1898
A

Mock Battle at Manila Bay

97
Q

Historians are like detectives

True or false

98
Q

Deities

A

Diwata and anito

99
Q

Pandot

100
Q

Simbahan

101
Q

Teodoro Patino

A

Confessed about the Katipunan to padre m

Mariano Gil

102
Q

Antonio Pigafetta

A

Chronicler of Magellan

103
Q

Scientific process

A
  1. Ask a question
  2. Do a background check
  3. Form a hypothesis
  4. . Test the hypothesis
  5. . Confirm results
  6. . Publish results
  7. Either validated or disproven by peers
  8. If proven, becomes a theory
104
Q

Questions to ask in Internal criticism

A

When was it written or published?

How close was the author to the event?

Who was the recipient of the account?

Is there bias to be accounted for?

Does informed common sense make the probable?

Is the account corroborated by other accounts?

105
Q

Give 3 Importance of History

A

Key to understanding the present
Create multiple perspective
Develop critical thinking

106
Q

Sonat

A

Preacher

Helps one to die

107
Q

Sonat

A

Preacher

Helps one to die

108
Q

Soothsayer

Predict the future

A

Pangatajohan

109
Q

Manganitos

A

Offerings and sacrifices made to Pandaque

110
Q

Deaths that evolve people into gods

A

Stabbed to death
Eaten by crocodiles
Killed by arrows

111
Q

Unlucky death;trapped in a watery grave

112
Q

Death in Old age

A

Wind comes and snatches their souls

113
Q

Covers political, economic, and cultural life of Filipinos

A

Sucesos del Las Islas Filipinas

114
Q

Morning star

115
Q

Built their house on tree tops

116
Q

Where do Badjaos build their houses?

117
Q

Determine the innocence of an accused through the passing of ordeal

A

Trial of Ordeal

118
Q

Larao of the dead

119
Q

Laws of Slavery

A

There is an established fine for each crime

120
Q

3 types of Slaves (Mindanao)

A 
Ayuey - bond man :works 3 days master 1 day rest
Tumarumpok- 
work 1 day out of 4.
3 days for themselves 
Tomatabans-work only during banquets
121
Q

Freemen

A

Timaguas

Mahadlika/maharlika

122
Q

Casaanan

A

Hell

Place of anguish

RIPH (5 decks)

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