Midterms 2 Flashcards

1
Q

essential for a country’s socio-economic progress, particularly in
local industrial production for domestic needs.

A

Science and Technology

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2
Q

3 Theories of Origin of the Philippines

A
  1. Part of the lost continent
  2. Volcanic Origin
  3. Land-Bridge Theory
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3
Q

Modern humans settled in the Philippines around 48,000 B.C., crafting stone tools and
weapons

A

Stone Age

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4
Q

The earliest human remains, Tabon man, date back over 20,000 years. By 3,000
B.C., they were producing pottery and cultivating crops like rice

A

Stone Age

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5
Q

Filipinos mastered metalworking, weaving, and glassmaking

A

Metal Age

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6
Q

Trade relations with Champa and China began in the 10th century, exchanging commodities like bee
wax, cotton, and pearls

A

Metal Age

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7
Q

Filipinos practiced primitive technologies, including medicinal plant extraction and basic writing
systems

A

Before the Spaniards

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8
Q

this colonization brought advancements in healthcare, education, and infrastructure, with
hospitals and schools established

A

Spanish Regime

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9
Q

science focused on agriculture, medicine, and education

A

American Regime

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10
Q

a universal aspiration, is often equated with industrialization for nations.
However, it transcends mere economic growth, encompassing holistic improvements in societal
well-being beyond material wealth.

A

Development

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11
Q

a multi-dimensional process

A

Development

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12
Q

involves major changes in administrative, institutional, social structures, popular attitudes, customs, and beliefs

A

Development

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13
Q

involves in the reorganization and reorientation of entire economic and social systems

A

Development

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14
Q

Development should be directed towards?

A
  1. the reduction of inequality
  2. acceleration of economic growth
  3. the eradication of absolute poverty
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15
Q

crucial for national development, with developed nations
like Switzerland, Sweden, and the United States leading global innovation

A

Science and Technology

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16
Q

What’s GII?

A

Global Innovation Index

17
Q

ranks countries annually based on their innovation
capacity and success, utilizing data from various sources like the International
Telecommunication Union and the World Bank.

A

Global Innovation Index (GII)

18
Q

2 sub-indices of GII

A
  1. Innovation Input
  2. Output Index
19
Q

In 2022, the Philippines maintained its ____ position out of 132 economies in the GII
rankings

A

59th