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MIDTERMS Flashcards

1
Q

Is the study of punishment for crime or of criminal. It includes the study of control and prevention of crime through punishment of offenders.

A

PENOLOGY

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2
Q

It is also known as the Penal Science.

A

PENOLOGY

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3
Q

Is a branch of the Criminal Justice System (CJS) concerned with the custody, supervision and rehabilitation of criminal offenders.

A

CORRECTION

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4
Q

It is the field of criminal justice system, which utilizes the body of knowledge and practices of the government and the society in the general involving the processes of handling individuals who have been convicted of offenses for purposes of crime prevention and control.

A

CORRECTION

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5
Q

Is the machinery of any government in the control and prevention of crimes and criminality. It is composed of the law enforcement, prosecution, court, the correction, and community.

A

CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM or CJS

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6
Q

Is considered the “weakest pillar” because of its failure to deter individuals in committing crimes as well as the reformation of inmates.

A

CORRECTION

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7
Q

Is the study and practice of a systematic management of jails or prisons and other institutions concerned with the custody, treatment, and rehabilitation of criminal offenders.

A

CORRECTIONAL ADMINISTRATION

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8
Q

Defined as the manner or practice of managing or controlling places of confinement as in jails or prisons.

A

PENAL/JAIL MANAGEMENT

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9
Q

Three Division of Criminology.

A
  1. SOCIOLOGY OF LAW
  2. CRIMINAL ETIOLOGY
  3. PENOLOGY / PENAL SCIENCES
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10
Q

It deals with understanding the nature of criminal law and its procedure of administration.

A

SOCIOLOGY OF LAW

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11
Q

It is concerned with the determining causes and factors of crime occurrence.

A

CRIMINAL ETIOLOGY

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12
Q

It deals with management and administration of inmates.

A

PENOLOGY / PENAL SCIENCES

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13
Q

It refers to the institutional record of an inmate which consists of his mittimus/commitment order, the prosecutor’s information and the decision of the trial court, including the appellate court.

A

CARPETA

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14
Q

The entrusting for confinement of an inmate to a jail by competent authority for investigation, trial and/or service of sentence.

A

COMMITMENT

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15
Q

It is the branch of administration of criminal justice charged with the responsibility for the custody, supervision, and rehabilitation of the convicted offender.

A

CORRECTIONS

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16
Q

It is a written order of the court or any other competent authority consigning an offender to jail or prison for confinement.

A

COMMITMENT ORDER

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17
Q

It refers to any article, item or things prohibited by law and/or forbidden by jail rules.

A

CONTRABAND

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18
Q

Types of Contraband

A
  1. ILLEGAL CONTRABAND
  2. NUISANCE CONTRABAND
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19
Q

Contraband prohibited by law.

A

ILLEGAL CONTRABAND

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20
Q

Contraband prohibited only by jail rules.

A

NUISANCE CONTRABAND

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21
Q

Which holds both male and female offenders who interact and share the facility except for sleeping areas. They study, eat, dance, work, and engage in leisure activities within one campus.

A

COED INSTITUTION or CO-CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTION

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22
Q

Society exaggerated fear of the convict and ex-convict which is usually far cut of proportion to the real danger they present.

A

CONVICT BOGEY

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23
Q

The infliction of physical pain as a form of punishment.

A

CORPORAL PUNISHMENT

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24
Q

A person who is confined in prison pending preliminary investigation, trial or appeal; or upon legal process issued by competent authority.

A

DETAINEE

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25
Q

A person accused before a court or competent authority who is temporarily confined in jail while undergoing investigation, awaiting final judgement.

A

DETAINEE

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26
Q

Either a prison or detainee confined in jail. It refers to a national prisoner or one sentenced by the court to serve a minimum term of imprisonment of more than three years or to fine of more than P1,000.

A

PRISONER / INMATE

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27
Q

A crime control strategy that uses punishment to prevent others from committing similar crimes.

A

DETERRENCE

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28
Q

It refers to the assigning or grouping of inmates according to their sentence, gender, age, nationality, health, criminal records, etc.

A

CLASSIFICATION

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29
Q

Administrative device of correctional institution of providing varied and flexible types of physical plants for more effective control of the treatment programs of its diversified population.

A

DIVERSIFICATION

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30
Q

Establishment of alternative to formal justice system such as deferred prosecution resolution of citizens dispute, and treatment alternatives to street crimes.

A

DIVERSION

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31
Q

A crime strategy that focuses on keeping the offenders in the community rather than placing them in long-term institutions.

A

DEINSTITUTIONALIZATION

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32
Q

A fixed period of incarceration imposed on the offender by the court.

A

DETERMINATE SENTENCE

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33
Q

It refers to an act of getting out unlawfully from confinement or custody by an inmate. Evasion service (Art. 157, RPC).

A

ESCAPE

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34
Q

It is derived from the Greek word ESCAPIO and from the Latin word ESCAPIUM which means by CHANCE or ACCIDENT.

A

ESCAPE

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35
Q

A warrant issued by a court bearing its seal and signature of the judge, directing the jail or prison authorities to receive inmates for custody or service of sentenced imposed therein.

A

MITTIMUS

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36
Q

An ecclesiastical punishment inflicted by an ecclesiastical court for some spiritual offense.

A

PENANCE

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37
Q

A punishment which consists in keeping an offender in confinement and compelling him to labor.

A

PENAL SERVITUDE

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38
Q

It refers to the suffering that is inflicted by the State for the transgression of the law.

A

PENALTY

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39
Q

A prison, correctional institution, or other place of confinement where convicted felons are sent to serve out the term of their service.

A

PENITENTIARY

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40
Q

This refers to information containing ban inmate’s personal circumstances, the offense he committed, the sentence imposed, the criminal case numbers in the trial appellate courts, the date he commenced service of his sentence, the date he was received for confinement, the place of confinement, the date of expiration of his sentences, the number of previous convictions, if any, and his behavior and conduct while in prison.

A

PRISON RECORD

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41
Q

This refers to the act of coercing of an inmate to change and practice p-other religion.

A

PROSELYTIZING

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42
Q

It is a process by which an inmate learns through socialization, in accordance with the rules and regulation of the penitentiary culture.

A

PRISONIZATION

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43
Q

It is a branch of criminology which deals with the management and administration of inmates. The science of prison management and rehabilitation of criminals.

A

PENOLOGY

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44
Q

It is a program of activity directed to restore an inmate’s self-respect there by making him a law abiding- citizen after serving his sentence. To change an offender character, attitude or behavior patterns so as to diminish his or her criminal propensities.

A

REHABILITATION

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45
Q

The temporary custody of a person for his own protection, safety, or care; and/or his security from harm, injury or danger for the liability he has committed.

A

SAFEKEEPING

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46
Q

These are certain acts or omissions which may not be punishable socially or legally if committed by adults but become anti-social or illegal because the offender is a minor.

A

STATUS OFFENSE

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47
Q

The practice of uniformed personnel of taking sick leave EN MASSE to back-up their demand for improved working conditions, salary increments, and other items on their agenda.

A

BLUE-FLU

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48
Q

Authorization that permits inmate to leave containment for emergency family crises usually accompanied by correctional officer crises include visiting “death-bed”.

A

FURLOUGH

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49
Q

RULES ON FURLOUGH

A
  1. Not more than 30 km radius from the prison facility
  2. More than 30 km but you can return in daylight time
  3. Duration is 3 hours only
  4. Cannot join the funeral procession
  5. Request at least 3 days before the date of visit
  6. Approved by the trial court
  7. Inmates confined in maximum security prison compound are disqualified to avail the privilege of furlough
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50
Q

Is the redress that the state takes against an offending member of society that usually involves pain and suffering.

A

PUNISHMENT

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51
Q

Meaning the punishment should be provided by the state whose sanction is violated, or offenders should be punished because they deserved it.

A

RETRIBUTION

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52
Q

It is punishment in the form of group vengeance where the purpose is to appease the offended public or group.

A

EXPIATION or ATONEMENT

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53
Q

Punishment gives lesson to the offender by showing to others what would happen to them if they violated the law.

A

DETERRENCE

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54
Q

It is the establishment of the usefulness and the responsibility of the offender to renew him as a law-abiding citizen and productive member of the society upon his release.

A

REFORMATION or REHABILITATION

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55
Q

FIVE PUNISHMENTS OF GOD

A
  1. When the Godhead discovered the plan of Lucifer to snatch the throne of heaven from Him, He thrown Lucifer and other angels out form Heaven.
  2. When Adam and Eve broke the law of God, they were also thrown out from the Garden of Eden.
  3. When Cain murdered his brother Abel, God punished him by placing mark on his brow. It was a cursed of God upon him.
  4. God punished groups of people for gross violating God’s Law. These were the great flood which covered the Biblical World, wherein it rained for forty (40) days and nights, and only Noah, his family as well as the animals that were in the Ark survived.
  5. The destruction of fire and brimstone at Sodom and Gomorrha.
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56
Q

Which means personal vengeance or revenge was the rule of the time when the world was still uncivilized.

A

LAW OF VENDETTA

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57
Q

This resulted to endless killing, which destroy the two warring families, clan or tribe.

A

RETALIATION or BLOOD FEUDS

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58
Q

FOUR THEORIES OF PUNISHMENT

A
  1. DETERRENT THEORY
  2. RETRIBUTIVE THEORY
  3. PREVENTIVE THEORY
  4. REFORMATIVE THEORY
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59
Q

Refers to refraining from doing a particular act. The main goal behind using this theory is to restrain criminals from committing crime.

A

DETERRENT THEORY

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60
Q

The punishment should prevent the same person from committing crimes.

A

SPECIFIC DETERRENCE

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61
Q

The punishment should prevent other people from committing criminal acts.

A

GENERAL DETERRENCE

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62
Q

It is also known as Vengeance Theory. It is based on the principle - “tit for tat”. This theory insists that a person deserves punishment as he has done a wrongful deed.

A

RETRIBUTIVE THEORY

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62
Q

This theory gets its importance from the notion that society must be protected from criminals. Thus, the punishment is for solidarity and defense.

A

PREVENTIVE THEORY

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63
Q

This theory focuses on reforming the criminals and bringing the criminals back to society as good and law-abiding citizens.

A

REFORMATIVE THEORY

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64
Q

THREE MAIN LEGAL SYSTEMS

A
  1. ROMAN
  2. MOHAMMEDAN or ARABIC
  3. ANGLO-AMERICAN LAWS
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65
Q

Among the three, it has the most lasting and most pervading influence.

A

ROMAN LAW

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66
Q

In the City of UR, Ancient Sumeria, a Code named after King Ur-Nammu decreed that imposition of restitution and that at the same time savage penalties.

A

KING UR-NAMMU CODE

67
Q

Degraded the offender.

A

RETRIBUTION

68
Q

Elevated the status of the victim.

A

RESTITUTION

69
Q

In Babylonia, _____ named after King Hammurabi was enacted as the first formal laws that deals with the imposition of justice.

A

HAMMURABIC CODE

70
Q

The core principle of this law (Hammurabic Code) is known as _____.

A

LEX TALIONES

71
Q

Credited as the oldest code, has found its way in the Manama Darma of India, Hermes Trismegitus of Egypt and Mosaic Code in the Bible particularly the Book of Leviticus of the Old Testament.

A

HAMMURABIC CODE

72
Q

Although premised on the concept of retribution, also allow restitution because it allows the offender and the victim to come to a settlement under mediation of the legal authorities. Allowed extreme punishment such as flogging and burning alive.

A

MOSAIC CODE

73
Q

Whipping the culprit of cat of nine tails.

A

FLOGGING

74
Q

Is burning with red hot iron the first letter of his offense on his forehead or hand of the culprit.

A

BRANDING

75
Q

Was a hollow form shaped like a human and made of an iron braced with iron strips used in torturing suspect to admit the crime he committed.

A

IRON MAIDEN

76
Q

Mithridates, the Persian general was tortured to death in this way.

A

MILK AND HONEY

77
Q

A code that provides the same punishment for both Greek citizens and the slaves. The Greeks were the first to allow any citizen to prosecute the offender in the name of the injured party.

A

GREEK CODE OF DRACO

78
Q

Represented the earliest codification of Roman Law (later incorporated into the Justinian Code). It is the foundation of all public and private law of the Romans until the time of the Justinian.

A

TWELVE TABLES / XII TABULAE

79
Q

In Roman Empire, Emperor Justin enforced this Code and became the standard law in all areas occupied by the Roman Empire particularly in Europe.

A

JUSTINIAN CODE

80
Q

Another criminal code that also existed during the Justinian Period. This specified punishment according to social class of offenders, dividing them into nobles, middle class, and lower class specifying the value of life of each person according to social status.

A

BURGUNDIAN CODE

81
Q

Were devices fastened to the ankles, neck, and wrists of the offender for long period of time in public places and exposed to the elements.

A

STOCKS

82
Q

A V-shaped yolk worn around the neck and where the outstretched arms of the convict were tied.

A

FURCA

83
Q

Used to detain offenders undergoing trial in some cases and to hold sentenced offenders where they were starved to death.

A

UNDERGROUND CISTERN

84
Q

Used to confine slaves where they were attached to workbenches and forced to do hard labor in the period of their imprisonment.

A

ERGASTULUM

85
Q

These laws were advocated by Christian Philosophers who recognized the need for justice. Some of the proponents of these laws were St. Agustine and St. Thomas Aquinas.

A

THE SECULAR LAWS

86
Q

THREE LAWS OF SECULAR LAWS

A
  1. EXTERNAL LAW (LEX EXTERNAL)
  2. NATURAL LAW (LEX NATURALIS)
  3. HUMAN LAW (LEX HUMANA)
87
Q

Are maintained by the church for the offenders who would seek refuge when they are accused of crimes. A criminal could avoid punishment by claiming refugee in a church for 40 days and at the end of which time he was compelled to leave the realm by a rod or path assigned to him.

A

SANCTUARY

88
Q

Was the first Pope to fully express approval for the killing, otherwise human and divine law would be subverted.

A

POPE LEO I

89
Q

Was the first recorded Christian who was put to death for being heretic but death as capital punishment (guillotine) was first used in Orleans, France in 1022 AD when thirteen heretics were burned at the instigation of the church.

A

PRISCILLIAN

90
Q

Pro-life Pope, in his Encylical Tertio Millenio Adveniente, he formally apologized to the past intolerance and use of violence in the defense of truth.

A

POPE JOHN PAUL II

91
Q

Pope John Paul II has challenged each and every one of us to break away from the “culture of death” especially the treatment of killings as solution to the problems.

A

EVANGELIUM VITAE

92
Q

King Henry VIII decreed punishments for vagrant and penal slavery to defend the interest of the landlord, where the nobility gets their privilege status in society.

A

KING HENRY VIII DECREE

93
Q

Transportation as punishment was authorized.

A

16th CENTURY

94
Q

Although this form of punishment has been practiced since the dawn of history, the systematic transfer of offenders to colonized land started to intensify in earnest by the advent of 17th Century.

A

BANISHMENT

95
Q

The banishment of Russian prisoners to Siberia was known to the world today as _____.

A

GULAG ARCHIPELAGO

96
Q

Five years after the passage, Norfolk Prison at Wymondham, England was opened. The National Penitentiary of Millbank was opened in 1821, Pentoville National Penitentiary in 1842.

A

PENITENTIARY ACT OF 1779 AD

97
Q

Is one of many laws, which passed by the US Congress declaring various crimes to be under federal jurisdiction.

A

WHITE SLAVE ACT 1910

98
Q

Was established as a workhouse for vagabonds, idlers, and rogues. Vagrants and prostitutes were given work while serving their sentences.

A

THE BRIDEWELL INSTITUTION

99
Q

Are poorly constructed, unsanitary, damp, drafty or airless, gloomy dungeons, foul smelling places of detention in England in the early eighteenth century.

A

GAOLS

100
Q

Are long, low, narrow, single-decked ships propelled by sails, usually rowed by criminals when they were meted a sentence of transportation and sent to other territories and continents.

A

GALLEYS

101
Q

Are old sailing warships that are no longer used for sea voyages or naval operations, but are anchored in some English port, where they were used as prison or places of confinement of convicted criminals. This was popularly known as the “floating hells”.

A

HULKS

102
Q

Is a building plan made by Jeremy Bentham, a noted English Exponent of the classical school of criminology which called for a tank-like structure, covered by a glass roof.

A

PANOPTICON

103
Q

Was a huge, gloomy and many towered prison, which looked like a thick-spoke wheel, containing three miles of corridors and hundred of cells.

A

MILL BANK PENITENTIARY

104
Q

Became famous in the entire world and was the plot of many movies filmed because of the Sing Sing Bath which was inflicted aside from floggings, denial of reading materials and solitary confinement.

A

SING SING PRISON

105
Q

Was a convoluted version of St. Michael System (was introduced by the Roman Catholic Church at the Hospital of St. Michael during the reign of Pope Clement XI. This was the first prototype of the reformatories for juvenile offenders. This facility emphasized rehabilitative concept and pioneered the segregation of prisoners and forced silence to make the prisoners contemplate their wrongdoings) as espoused by the Roman Catholic Church.

A

AUBURN SYSTEM

106
Q

Is the first prison in the United States which was constructed in Philadelphia. It established the principles of solitary confinement by the construction of additional building which house the worst type of prisoners in separate cells.

A

WALNUT STATE PRISON

107
Q

Was so called because it is found in the industrial belt of the Northern United States.

A

NORTHERN INDUSTRIAL PRISON

108
Q

Prisoners were hired out to businessmen or corporation on a daily basis for a set fee per head.

A

CONTRACT SYSTEM

109
Q

Contractors provide the raw materials and pay the state on a per piece price for each item produced or manufactured

A

STATE ACCOUNT SYSTEM

110
Q

Is amore risky venture but if properly managed, would bring profits to the state. Under this set-up, the state operates the business itself in all its aspects.

A

STATE-USE SYSTEM

111
Q

Are located in the agricultural deep south of the United States. These penal institutions posses vast of landholdings and use as prison labor to produce agricultural products out of the land.

A

THE SOUTHERN AGRICULTURAL PLANTATIONS

112
Q

Under this scheme, prisoners work in public works outside the facilities.

A

CHAIN GANGS

113
Q

Is a form of punishment inflicted to prisoners by carrying heavy loads from one place to another and then returned to the same place over and over again everyday.

A

SHOT DRILL

114
Q

Is a form of punishment where prisoners was continually made to constantly climb the stairs.

A

TREADMILL

115
Q

Is a remnant of the prisons of the past century where prisoners were punished by confining them only to their cells and isolating them from the rest of society,

A

THE CUSTODY-ORIENTED PRISON

116
Q

Is almost the goal of modern penal institutions. This emerged after the enactment of Huber Law in the State of Wisconsin in 1913.

A

THE TREATMENT-ORIENTED PRISON

117
Q

Is the first juvenile reformatory which was opened in January 1825 and located in New York City, its purpose was to protect children from degrading association with hardened criminals in the country and state prison.

A

NEW YORK HOUSE OF REFUGE

118
Q

The fundamental principle of this system is by reduction of sentences vis-a-vis proper department, labor and study. This was introduced by Captain Alexander Maconochie of the English Royal Army.

A

MACONOCHIE’S MARK SYSTEM

119
Q

Started during the reign of Tokugawa Shogunate when the country came under the occupation of Americans.

A

JAPAN PRISON MODERNIZATION

120
Q

A Philosopher from the City-State of Athens that made the first attempt to explain crime in the book he has written entitled: Nicomedian Ethics.

A

ARISTOTLE

121
Q

He fought for religious freedom and individual rights. He is the first leader to prescribe imprisonment as correctional treatment for major offenders.

A

WILLIAM PENN

122
Q

A French historian and philosopher who analyzed law as an expression of justice. He believes that harsh punishment would undermine morality and that appealing to moral sentiments as a better means of preventing crimes.

A

CHARLES MOSTESIQIEU

123
Q

He was the most versatile of all philosophers during this period. He believes that fear of shame was a deterrent to crime.

A

VOLTAIRE or FRANCOIS MARIE AROUET

124
Q

He wrote an essay entitled “An Essay on Crimes and Punishment”, the most exciting essay on law during this century.

A

CESARE BONESA, MARCHESE de BECARRIA

125
Q

He was one of the greatest leaders in the reform of English Criminal Law.

A

Jeremy Bentham

126
Q

Jewish physician and anthropologist who was greatly influenced by the writings of Charles Darwin espoused the Positivist School of Criminology.

A

CESARE LOMBROSO

127
Q

He was a Sheriff from Bedfordshire, England who became concerned at the savage and inhuman conditions obtaining in his country’s prisons.

A

JOHN HOWARD

128
Q

He was Superintendent of the Penal Colony at Norfolk Island in Australia who introduced “Mark System”, a system in which a prisoner was required to earn a number of marks based on proper department, labor and study in order to entitle him for a ticket for leave or conditional release which is similar to parole.

A

ALEXANDER MACONOCHIE

129
Q

The Director of Prison in Valencia, Spain who divided the number of prisoners into companies and appointed certain prisoners as petty officers in-charge, which allowed good behavior to prepare the convict for gradual release.

A

MANUEL MONTESIMOS

130
Q

One of the most prominent followers of Lombroso. He stated that it is noble mission to oppose the ferocious penalties of the middle ages but it is still nobler to forestall cime.

A

ENRICO FERRI

131
Q

It was governing law in the Island of what is now Panay, particularly in what is now the Province of Aklan, has been governing law and is based on beliefs, customs and practice of those days.

A

KALANTIAW CODE

132
Q

Is a primitive law of those Tribes from Cordillera and Northern Luzon.

A

SIPAT

133
Q

Is kind of court to settle tribal’s disputes and even individual people’s conflict in Cordillera Province.

A

BODONG

134
Q

This existed in all provinces and cities where Spanish colonizers exercise strong control. Its equivalent of today is Police Stations or precincts.

A

COMMANDANCIAS

135
Q

Is the first penal institution in the country. This facility was constructed in 1847, became operational in 1865 and was formally opened April 10, 1866 by a Royal Decree.

A

BILIBID PRISON

136
Q

Construction year of Bilibid Prison

A

1847

137
Q

Operational year of Bilibid Prison

A

1865

138
Q

Formal opening of Bilibid Prison

A

April 10, 1866

139
Q

A 1969 Senate report prepared by Senator Salvador Laurel described the Old Bilibid Prison as the “main insular penitentiary designed to house the prison population of the country. This prison was known as “_____” and could accomodate 1,127 prisoners.

A

CARCEL Y PRESIDION CORRECIONAL

140
Q

Designed to house 600 prisoners who were segregated according to class, sex, and crime.

A

CARCEL

141
Q

Could accomodate 527 prisoners.

A

PRESIDIO

142
Q

The Bureau of Prisons had a ship that transported goods and prisoners to all penal establishments in the country.

A

BUPRI

143
Q

Is officialy the “National Penitentiary” as provided in the Revised Penal Code (Art. 84). Being the main prison, it receives all commitment of convicted person from all parts of the Philippines after being sentenced by the respective courts, it also houses most of the maximum security prisoners.

A

NEW BILIBID PRISON

144
Q

TWO SATELITE CAMPS OF NEW BILIBID PRISON

A
  1. BUKANG LIWAYWAY CAMP (MINIMUM SECURITY)
  2. SAMPAGUITA CAMP (MEDIUM SECURITY)
145
Q

Housed inmates which has six months or less to stay and they will be released.

A

BUKANG LIWAYWAY CAMP

146
Q

Housed offenders sentenced to not more than 20 years.

A

SAMPAGUITA CAMP

147
Q

Construction year of New Bilibid Prison

A

1936

148
Q

Formal opening of New Bilibid Prison

A

1940

149
Q

About 4 years later after the formal opening of Old Bilibid Prison, on August 21, 1870, it was established to confine Muslim rebels and recalcitrant political prisoners opposed to the Spanish rules. The facility, which faced the Jolo Sea, had Spanish-inspired dormitories and was originally set on 1,414-hectare sprawling estate. The biggest source of income of the Bureau of Correction came from this colony. It was named in memory of its founder, Ramon Blanco, a Spanish Captain in the Royal Army. It was closed during the Spanish-American War of 1898.

A

SAN RAMON PRISON AND PENAL FARM

150
Q

When the Americans took over in the 1900s, it was created under the Reorganization Act of 1905 (Act No. 1407 dated November 1, 1905) as an agency under the Department of Commerce and Police.

A

BUREAU OF PRISON

151
Q

The Bureau of Prison was renamed _____ under the New Administrative code of 1987 and Proclamation No. 495 issued on November 22, 1989, it is one of the attached agencies of the Department of Justice.

A

BUREAU OF CORRECTIONS

152
Q

Before the construction of San Ramon Prison, the Americans established in 1904 the Iuhit Penal Settlement or now known as the Iwahig Prison and Penal Famr on a vast reservation of 28,072 hectares. It would reach a total land area of 40,000 hectares in the late 1950s. The area was expanded to 41,007 hectares by virtue of executive ORdder No. 67 issued by Governor Newton Gilbert on October 15, 1912.

A

IWAHIG PENAL COLONY

153
Q

Located in Puerto Princesa, Palawan. The main colony is at the Sta. Lucia sub-colony (9,865), with Inagawan (13,000), Montible (8,000), and Central (14,700) sub-colonies. The “Tagumpay Settlement” (1,000 hectares of land) which is the portion of the colony, is divided into 6 hectares homestead parcel lots, and released to the inmates who wants to live in the settlement with his family will awarded to him

A

IWAHIG PENAL COLONY

154
Q

The establishment of this facility was made on the suggestion of _____ founder of Tagumpay Settlement, who felt the need for an institution designed for incorrigible offender.

A

GOVERNOR LUKE E WRIGHT

155
Q

The institution (Iwahig Penal Colony) had for its first Superintendent, a member of the U.S. expeditionary force, who later became the first prison’s director.

A

SUPERINTENDENT LT. GEORGE WOLFE

156
Q

With the approval of Act. No. 3579, on November 27, 1929, the _____ was established in 1931 on an 18 hectares parcel of land located at Welfareville, Mandaluyong, Metro Manila.

A

CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTION FOR WOMEN or CORRECTIONAL WOMEN’S INSTITUTION

157
Q

Located at Juan Acenas Sub-Colony, in Sto. Tomas, Davao del Norte is now accepting female inmates coming from all over the Mindanao region. The first facility to be restablished outside Luzon over 70 years.

A

CORRECTIONAL INSTITUION FOR WOMEN IN MINDANAO (CIW MINDANAO)

158
Q

Formerly known as the Inmate Reception and Diagnostic Center (IRDC) situated inside the Sampaguita Camp. This was establised by virute of Administrative Order # 11 by the Secretary of Justice in 1953.

A

INMATE RECEPTION & EDUCATION CENTER

159
Q

With an area of 18,00 hectares is located at Panabo, and Kapalong (2 sub-colonies) Towns, Davao del Norte. This was opened and established in Januray 21, 1932 by virtue of the same that established New Bilibid Prison, Republic Act No. 3732 and Proclamation No. 414.

A

DAVAO PENAL COLONY

160
Q

Led the first contingent of prisoners who were placed in this institution (Davao Penal Colony).

A

RETIRED GENERAL PAULINO SANTOS

161
Q

With an are of 16,408.5 hectares, it is located in the Municipality of Sablayan, Occidental Mindoro was opened on September 26, 1954 by virtue of Proclamation No. 72. Its rationale for opening and establishment was the overcrowding of the New Bilibid Prison.

A

SABLAYAN PENAL COLONY

162
Q

This was built by the Bureau of Prisons in Abuyog, Leyte on January 16, 1973 on the orders issued under the Martial Law (Proclamation No. 1101 and Presidential Decree No. 28) by President Ferdinand E Marcos.

A

LEYTE REGIONAL PRISON

163
Q

A committee report submitted to then President Carlos P Garcia described Fort Bonifacio, formerly known as Fort William McKinley, as the military reservation located in Makati, which was established after the Americans came to the Philippines.

A

FORT BONIFACIO PRISON

164
Q

During the administration of President Diosdado Macapagal, the Fort was renamed Fort Andres Bonifacio. The correctional facility was also renamed as Fort Bonifacio Prison.

A

FORT BONIFACIO PRISON

CA 1 (2 decks)

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