Midterms Flashcards

1
Q

T or F
EL FILIBUSTERISMO means “THE REIGN OF GREED”

A

True

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2
Q

El Filibusterismo was originally written in what language?
El Filibusterismo has —chapters and a conclusion

A

SPANISH
38 chapter and 1 epilogue

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3
Q

When did Rizal finish El fili

A

Rizal completed it by March 28, 1891

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4
Q

was deemed as the “Savior of El Filibusterismo” because he financed the novel’s publication

A

Valentin Ventura

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5
Q

T or F
Originally, it was supposed to be 105 chapters but due to financial constraints it had to be shortened to 38 chapters

A

False
Originally, it was supposed to be 85 chapters but due to financial constraints it had to be shortened to 38 chapters

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6
Q

T or F
The Philippines government bought the El Filibusterismo manuscript from Ventura for a large sum of 500 pesos

A

False
The Philippines government bought the El Filibusterismo manuscript from Ventura for a large sum of 10,000 pesos

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7
Q

where is the Original Manuscript of El Fili?

A

National Library

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8
Q

OBJECTIVES OF RIZAL IN WRITING THE NOVEL

A

To defend Filipino from foreign accusations of foolishness and lack of knowledge

To show how the Filipino people live during the Spanish colonial period and the cries and woes of his countrymen against abusive officials

To discuss what religion and belief can really do to everyday lives

To expose the cruelties, graft and corruption of the false government and honestly show the wrong doings of Filipinos that led to further failure

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9
Q

What does Noli Me Tangere mean?

A

NOLI ME TANGERE had meant as “DO NOT TOUCH ME”

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10
Q

The social cancer Rizal talks is the chronic ailment that haunts society

A

EDUCATION is the solution Rizal proposed in the novel to cure the social cancer

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11
Q

The social cancer Rizal talks is the chronic ailment that haunts society

A

EDUCATION is the solution Rizal proposed in the novel to cure the social cancer

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12
Q

Noli Me Tangere was originally written in what language?Noli Me Tangere has – chapters and an epilogue

A

Noli Me Tangere was originally written SPANISH
Noli Me Tangere has 63 chapters and an epilogue (64)

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13
Q

How many copies did Noli produced in its first printing?

A

Noli Me Tangere had 2000 copies when it was first published

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14
Q

Noli Me Tangere was originally inspired by the following 3:

A

Uncle Tom’s Cabin
The Wandering Jew
The Spoliarium

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15
Q

T or F
The transition between 1886 and 1889 was perhaps the most stressful part of Rizal’s life
“Elias and Basillo” was the deleted chapter from the novel

A

False
The transition between 1886 and 1887 was perhaps the most stressful part of Rizal’s life
“Elias and Salome” was the deleted chapter from the novel

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16
Q

The Filipino Theologian and priest with a pen name Justo Desiderio Magalang who countered the claim that noli’s author is an “ignorant man”

A

VICENTE GARCIA

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17
Q

The Augustinian priest and Rizal’s namesake who had to write eight anti-Noli pamphlets which were forcibly given to church-goers

A

JOSE RODRIGUEZ

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18
Q

The Augustinian priest and Rizal’s namesake who had to write eight anti-Noli pamphlets which were forcibly given to church-goers

A

JOSE RODRIGUEZ

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19
Q

The Archbishop of Manila
Petitioned to ban Noli Me Tangere

A

NOZALEDA

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20
Q

Wrote a newspaper article in Madrid who belabored the novel through formal speeches labeling it as “AntiCatholic, Protestant, Socialistic”

A

VICENTE BARRANTES

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21
Q

Rizal’s Jesuit professor

A

FEDERICO

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22
Q

T or F
Upper Triangle
This represents Rizal’s past love life.
Lower Triangle
This represents Rizal’s current situationship.

A

False
Upper Triangle
This represents Rizal’s past life.

Lower Triangle
This represents Rizal’s current situation.

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23
Q
  • believed to be Maria Clara or as the “Inang Bayan” to whom Rizal dictates the novel
A

Silhouette of a Filipina

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24
Q

represents the Catholic faith as it rises above Inang Bayan and Filipinos (shows dominance)
- it also symbolizes sufferings and death

A

Cross/Crucifix

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25
Q

they represent faith, honor and fidelity, which are the values Rizal aspires to be embodied by Filipinos

A

Pomelo Blossoms & Laurel Leaves

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26
Q

T or F
POMELOS are used to scent their air commonly during prayers and cleansing rituals
LAUREL LEAVES are used as crowns during Greek Olympics for honoring the best

A

true

27
Q

refers to the Olympic torch
- pertains to the awakening of Filipino consciousness
- it also sheds light to the text of the manuscript

A

Burning Torch

28
Q
  • it symbolizes a new beginning
  • it is compared to the happiness of which appears to be always bowing down
A

Sunflower

29
Q
  • it symbolizes the power of the friars
  • it is placed on the base of the triangle (foundation) because without friars, the Filipinos cannot stand on their own
A

Feet

30
Q

it represents wealth
- it is also the footprints left by friars in teaching Catholicism

A

Shoes

31
Q

it symbolizes the Legend of the Wolf
- the wolf shape shifts just like how friars hide their true nature and character

A

Hairy Legs

32
Q
  • it represents the arrogance of those in authority
A

Helmet of a Guardia Civil

33
Q
  • it represents the abuses and cruelties done by the Spaniards and friars as depicted in the novel
A

Whip

34
Q
  • just like the whip, this also symbolizes the cruelties of the Guardia Civil
  • just like the whip, this also symbolizes the cruelties of the Guardia Civil
A

Flogs (Suplina)

35
Q
  • it symbolizes slavery and imprisonment
A

Chain

36
Q
  • it shows that Rizal experienced and witnessed the ills and abuses that happened during his time
A

Rizal’s Signature

37
Q
  • it represents Filipino resiliency
  • despite the sufferings, Filipinos can still stand tall and firm
A

Bamboo Stalks

38
Q

Where did Noli Happen

A

San Diego

39
Q

The character that symbolizes the Filipinos that had a chance to study abroad
He wanted to build a SCHOOL in honor of his late father
He was abroad for 7 YEARS

A

CRISOSTOMO IBARRA

40
Q

He was imprisoned for COMMITTING HOMICIDE trying to save a boy from a friar

A

DON RAFAEL IBARRA

41
Q

True love of Crisostomo Ibarra
Representation of an ideal Filipina who shows loyalty to their respective spouses

A

MARIA CLARA

42
Q

Maria Clara’s “father”
He represents the filipinos who opted to be allies of Spanish officials and friars just to preserve their wealth and political position

A

KAPITAN TIAGO

43
Q

The biological mother of Maria Clara
Raped by Padre Damaso

A

Pia Alba

44
Q

The one who saved Ibarra’s life
He said “I die without seeing the dawn brighten over my native land, , You who have it to see, Welcome it. And don’t forget not those who have fallen during the night.” as his last words.

A

ELIAS

45
Q

Maria Clara’s biological father after raping Donya Pia Alba
Represented the typical Spanish friars during Spanish times

A

PADRE DAMASO

46
Q

He had lust for Maria Clara

A

PADRE SALVI

47
Q

Spanish husband of Donya Victorina
He with his wife would seek to be influential
Practices quack medicine

A

DON TIBURCIO

48
Q

The wife of Don Tiburcio
Likes Don Tiburcio
A socialite who viewed foreigners to be superior

A

DONYA VICTORINA

49
Q

The mother of Basilio and Crispin who went insane looking for her sons

A

SISA

50
Q

He was the eldest son of Sisa

A

BASILIO

51
Q

The youngest son of Sisa
Got accused of stealing and was beat up by the friars
Presumed to be dead after being arrested

A

CRISPIN

52
Q

Patterned after Rizal’s intelligent brother, Paciano, who also sought reforms

A

PILOSOPO TASIO

53
Q

Patterned after Rizal’s intelligent brother, Paciano, who also sought reforms

A

PILOSOPO TASIO

54
Q

When and Where did Rizal Die?
(date and Time)

A

December 30, 1896
6:00 A.M. - Captain Rafael Rodriguez read Rizal’s death sentence “he will be shot in the back by firing squad at 7:00 A.M. in Bagumbayan.”

54
Q

When and Where did Rizal Die?
(date and Time)

A

December 30, 1896
6:00 A.M. - Captain Rafael Rodriguez read Rizal’s death sentence “he will be shot in the back by firing squad at 7:00 A.M. in Bagumbayan.”

55
Q

When and Where did Rizal Die?
(date and Time)

A

December 30, 1896
6:00 A.M. - Captain Rafael Rodriguez read Rizal’s death sentence “he will be shot in the back by firing squad at 7:00 A.M. in Bagumbayan.”

56
Q

German historian

A

Prof. Friedrich Ratzel

57
Q

German anthropologist

A

Dr. Hanz Meyer
Dr. Rudolf Virchow

58
Q

author of Travels in the Philippines

A

Dr. Feodor Jagor

59
Q

descriptive anatomy professor.

A

Dr. Hans Virchow

60
Q

t or F
May 3, 1882 - left for spain and enrolled at the Universidad Central de Madrid on November 3

A

True

61
Q

Rizal’s friend who helped him to get many patrons of various nationalities.

A

Dr. Lorenzo Marques

62
Q

Rizal experiences in HongKong (3)

A

Chinese theaters
Chinese New Year
Lauriat Party