Midterms Flashcards
Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day?
Shakespearean Sonnet no. 18 (William Shakespeare)
Thou art more lovely and more temperate:
Shakespearean Sonnet no. 18 (William Shakespeare)
Round winds do shake the darling buds of May,
Shakespearean Sonnet no. 18 (William Shakespeare)
And summer’s lease hath all too short a date:
Shakespearean Sonnet no. 18 (William Shakespeare)
Sometime too hot the eye of heaven shines,
Shakespearean Sonnet no. 18 (William Shakespeare)
Sometime too hot the eye of heaven shines,
Shakespearean Sonnet no. 18 (William Shakespeare)
And often is his gold complexion dimmed,
Shakespearean Sonnet no. 18 (William Shakespeare)
And every fair from fair sometime declines,
Shakespearean Sonnet no. 18 (William Shakespeare)
By chance, or nature’s changing course untrimmed:
Shakespearean Sonnet no. 18 (William Shakespeare)
But thy eternal summer shall not fade,
Shakespearean Sonnet no. 18 (William Shakespeare)
Nor lose possession of that fair thou ow’st,
Shakespearean Sonnet no. 18 (William Shakespeare)
Nor shall death brag thou wand’rest in his shade,
Shakespearean Sonnet no. 18 (William Shakespeare)
When in eternal lines to time thou grow’st
Shakespearean Sonnet no. 18 (William Shakespeare)
So long as men can breathe or eyes can see,
Shakespearean Sonnet no. 18 (William Shakespeare)
So long lives this, and this gives life to thee.
Shakespearean Sonnet no. 18 (William Shakespeare)
Foot:
two or more syllables that make up the smallest unit of rhythm in poems.
Iamb
a foot that has two syllables. One unstressed followed by one stressed.
Trochee:
a foot that has two syllables, one stressed followed by one unstressed.
Anapest:
: a foot that has three syllables, two unstressed followed by one stressed
Dactyl:
a foot has three syllables, one stressed followed by two unstressed.
Meter:
rhythm in a line of a poem made by repetition of a foot.
Let me not to the marriage of true minds
Shakespearean Sonnet no.116 (William Shakespeare)
Admit impediments. Love is not love
Shakespearean Sonnet no.116 (William Shakespeare)
Which alters when it alternation finds,
Shakespearean Sonnet no.116 (William Shakespeare)
Or bends with the remover to remove:
Shakespearean Sonnet no.116 (William Shakespeare)
O no; it is an ever-fixed mark,
Shakespearean Sonnet no.116 (William Shakespeare)
That looks on tempests, and is never shaken;
Shakespearean Sonnet no.116 (William Shakespeare)
It is the star to every wandering bark,
Shakespearean Sonnet no.116 (William Shakespeare)
Whose worth’s unknown, although his height be taken.
Shakespearean Sonnet no.116 (William Shakespeare)
Love’s not Time’s fool, though rosy lips and cheeks
Shakespearean Sonnet no.116 (William Shakespeare)
Within his bending sickle’s compass come;
Shakespearean Sonnet no.116 (William Shakespeare)
Love alters not with his brief hours and weeks,
Shakespearean Sonnet no.116 (William Shakespeare)
But bears it out even to the edge of doom.
Shakespearean Sonnet no.116 (William Shakespeare)
It this be error and upon me proved,
Shakespearean Sonnet no.116 (William Shakespeare)
I never writ, nor no man ever loved.
Shakespearean Sonnet no.116 (William Shakespeare)
I never writ, nor no man ever loved.
Shakespearean Sonnet no.116 (William Shakespeare)
Sonnet:
- Characteristics:
one stanza, 14 line poem, written in iambic pentameter.
Two-part thematic structure: problem and solution/ question and answer/ proposition and interpretation
Has volta (turn) which allows one part to transit to the next part.
Has strict rhyme scheme. - Types of sonnets:
Shakespearen sonnet: rhyme scheme of abab, cdcd, efef (quatrains), gg (couplet)
Shakespeare’s sonnet sequence: a series of sonnets linked to one another and dealing with a few repeating motifs (love, beauty, and mortality)
Italian sonnet: original form of sonnect with rhyme of (octet) abba abba (sestet) CDECDE or CDCDCD.
Mark but this flea, mark in this,
The Flea (John Donne)
How little that which thou deniest me is;
The Flea (John Donne)
It sucked me first, and now it sucks thee.
The Flea (John Donne)
And in this flea our two bloods mingled be;
The Flea (John Donne)
Thou know’st that this cannot be said
The Flea (John Donne)
A sin, nor shame, nor loss of maidenhead,
The Flea (John Donne)
Yet this enjoys before it woo,
The Flea (John Donne)
And pampered swells with one blood made of two,
The Flea (John Donne)
And this, alas, is more than we would do.
The Flea (John Donne)
Oh stay, three lives in one flea spare,
The Flea (John Donne)
Where we almost, nay more than married are.
The Flea (John Donne)
This flea is you and I, and this
The Flea (John Donne)
Our marriage bed, and marriage temple is;
The Flea (John Donne)
Though parents grudge, and you, w’are met,
The Flea (John Donne)
And cloistered in these living walls of jet.
The Flea (John Donne)
Though use make you apt to kill me,
The Flea (John Donne)
Let not to that, self-murder added be,
The Flea (John Donne)
And sacrilege, three sins in killing three.
The Flea (John Donne)
Cruel and sudden, hast thou since
The Flea (John Donne)
Purpled thy nail, in blood of innocence?
The Flea (John Donne)
Wherein could this flea guilty be,
The Flea (John Donne)
Except in that drop which it sucked from thee?
The Flea (John Donne)
Yet thou triumph’st and say’st that thou
The Flea (John Donne)
Find’st not thy self, nor me the weaker now;
The Flea (John Donne)
‘Tis true; then learn how false, fears be:
The Flea (John Donne)
Just so much honor, when thou yield’st to me,
The Flea (John Donne)
Will waste, as this flea’s death took life from thee.
The Flea (John Donne)
Metaphysical poetry:
- Marked by elaborate figurative language, paradoxes, philosophical topics, and original conceits.
- Reacts against the traditional love poems.
- First written by John Dryden
- Techniques: extreme comparisons, puns, paradoxes, obscurity, exaggeration.
- Relaxed previously strict use of meter and explored new ideas.
- Peak during 17th century in England and Europe.
Dramatic Monologue:
- A dramatic technique employed in poetry: dramatic effect in a poem.
1) Characters and settings
2) A speaker utters the entire poem in a specific situation at a critical moment to an implied auditor
3) There’s a gap between what the speaker says and what he actually reveals about his character.
Neo-Classicism
- Reaction against optimistic, exuberant and enthusiastic
- Renaissance view of man: fundamentally good/ infinite potential of growth
- Neo-classical view of man: sinful and limited being, progress through education
- The enlightment period -> education, reverence for logic, development of science, respect for form, Greek/ roman influence, return to style and form.
- Epic/ Mock-epic, satire, epigram, heroic couplet, clear and logical, intellect
- John Dryden, Alexander Pope
Heroic couplet:
closed couplet with iambic pentameter. Aa bb cc dd rhymes. Do not extend their sense beyond the line’s end.
Epic:
a lengthy narrative poem concerning a serious subject containing details of heroic deeds and events significant to a culture or nation.
Mock-Epic: epic written about a subject that is not really worthy of an epic.
Satires or parodies, typically put a fool in the role of the hero or exaggerate the heroic qualities to the extent that they become absurb.
The poetic effect comes from the gap between the subject matter and the style.
When my mother died I was very young,
The Chimney Sweeper (from Innocence) (William Blake)
And my father sold me while yet my tongue,
The Chimney Sweeper (from Innocence) (William Blake)