Midtermexa Flashcards

1
Q

What is the Canadian health act based on?

A

1) Public administration
2) Comprehensiveness
3) Universality
4) Portability
5) Accessibility

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2
Q

The concept of ‘primary prevention’

A

Get a flushot every year

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3
Q

An example of ‘Tertiary Level Prevention’

A

A person with heart disease eating a low cholesterol, low sodium diet

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4
Q

Respecting a client’s beliefs is providing _______

A

Culturally competent care

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5
Q

A free mammogram clinic for women, is an example of ________.

A

True illness prevention

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6
Q

Culture

A

Basic beliefs, values, and lifestyles of a group of people

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7
Q

Wellness

A

Optimal level of functioning for an individual –> ability to adapt to different situations –>a feeling that everything is in balance

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8
Q

Secondary Level of Prevention, the intervention the nurse would use _______

A

performance of a biopsy

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9
Q

Epidemiology

A

The study of the natural history or course of a disease –>examines the relationsgips among disease, the environment, the individual and the community –> influences health promotion and protection

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10
Q

Illness is defined as a/an __________

A

Personal experience of feeling unhealthy

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11
Q

The health-illness continuum can be applied to define ‘health’ as a dynamic fluctuating state.
True/False

A

True

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12
Q

The ‘pillars of Primary Health Care’

A

THIA

1) teams
2) access
3) information
4) healthy living

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13
Q

Functioning at his/her optimal level, physically, mentally & socially, is considered ‘healthy’.
True/False

A

True

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14
Q

Providing immunizations against measles is an example of ______.

A

Primary prevention

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15
Q

The WHO definition of health

A

A state of complete physical, mental, and social wellness, not merely the absence of disease

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16
Q

5 broad prerequisites of health according to the Ottawa Charter

A

1) building healthy public policy
2) create supportive environments
3) strengthen community action
4) develop personal skills
5) reorient health services

17
Q

Understand what a patient’s culture does NOT include.

A

Prescribed medications

18
Q

What ‘Tertiary’ prevention focuses on?

A

Minimizing residual disability

19
Q

The results of the ‘Romanow Commission’

A

Medicare is sustainable and must be preserved

20
Q

To provide ‘Holistic Care’ to a client it is important to know a client’s _______ & __________.

A

Cultural & spirital beliefs

21
Q

Person wakes with a headache and decides he/she is not well enough to go to work, this demonstrates the concept of illness.
True/False

A

True

22
Q

The best way to provide culturally competent care is by ________.

A

Involve client and family in developing a plan of care

23
Q

The ideal target group for a program on ‘handwashing’.

A

Fourth grade children at the local elementary school

24
Q

Disease prevention

A

Action to avoid illness

25
Q

The ‘determinants’ of family health

A

Financial resources, education, housing

26
Q

What does the Medicare system provide?

A

Free access of medically necessary services to all Canadians

27
Q

What education program would be provided by the nurse at the ‘Tertiary level’?

A

Cardiac rehabilitation

28
Q

Concept of time varies from one cultjre to another. How can the nurse integrate the relationship of time to nursing interventions?

A

Maintain a flexible attitude and not become upset when the client wants procedures done at non-traditional times

29
Q

Wellness

A
30
Q

The ‘greatest determinant’ of health affecting Canadians

A

Income & social status

31
Q

_______ is an important approach to health promotion that is based on ______ to reduce risk behaviour consequences.

A

Harm reduction;offering alternatives

32
Q

The concept of ‘Holistic Health’

A

Interactions between mental, physical and social dimensions

33
Q

A prenatal nutrition class, is an example of ________.

A

True health promotion

34
Q

Maslow’s heirarchy of needs in order.

starting at the most basic needs first

A

1) Physiologic needs
2) Safety and security
3) belongingness and affection
4) Esteem and self-respect
5) self-actualization