Midtermexa Flashcards

1
Q

What is the Canadian health act based on?

A

1) Public administration
2) Comprehensiveness
3) Universality
4) Portability
5) Accessibility

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2
Q

The concept of ‘primary prevention’

A

Get a flushot every year

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3
Q

An example of ‘Tertiary Level Prevention’

A

A person with heart disease eating a low cholesterol, low sodium diet

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4
Q

Respecting a client’s beliefs is providing _______

A

Culturally competent care

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5
Q

A free mammogram clinic for women, is an example of ________.

A

True illness prevention

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6
Q

Culture

A

Basic beliefs, values, and lifestyles of a group of people

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7
Q

Wellness

A

Optimal level of functioning for an individual –> ability to adapt to different situations –>a feeling that everything is in balance

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8
Q

Secondary Level of Prevention, the intervention the nurse would use _______

A

performance of a biopsy

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9
Q

Epidemiology

A

The study of the natural history or course of a disease –>examines the relationsgips among disease, the environment, the individual and the community –> influences health promotion and protection

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10
Q

Illness is defined as a/an __________

A

Personal experience of feeling unhealthy

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11
Q

The health-illness continuum can be applied to define ‘health’ as a dynamic fluctuating state.
True/False

A

True

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12
Q

The ‘pillars of Primary Health Care’

A

THIA

1) teams
2) access
3) information
4) healthy living

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13
Q

Functioning at his/her optimal level, physically, mentally & socially, is considered ‘healthy’.
True/False

A

True

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14
Q

Providing immunizations against measles is an example of ______.

A

Primary prevention

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15
Q

The WHO definition of health

A

A state of complete physical, mental, and social wellness, not merely the absence of disease

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16
Q

5 broad prerequisites of health according to the Ottawa Charter

A

1) building healthy public policy
2) create supportive environments
3) strengthen community action
4) develop personal skills
5) reorient health services

17
Q

Understand what a patient’s culture does NOT include.

A

Prescribed medications

18
Q

What ‘Tertiary’ prevention focuses on?

A

Minimizing residual disability

19
Q

The results of the ‘Romanow Commission’

A

Medicare is sustainable and must be preserved

20
Q

To provide ‘Holistic Care’ to a client it is important to know a client’s _______ & __________.

A

Cultural & spirital beliefs

21
Q

Person wakes with a headache and decides he/she is not well enough to go to work, this demonstrates the concept of illness.
True/False

22
Q

The best way to provide culturally competent care is by ________.

A

Involve client and family in developing a plan of care

23
Q

The ideal target group for a program on ‘handwashing’.

A

Fourth grade children at the local elementary school

24
Q

Disease prevention

A

Action to avoid illness

25
The 'determinants' of family health
Financial resources, education, housing
26
What does the Medicare system provide?
Free access of medically necessary services to all Canadians
27
What education program would be provided by the nurse at the 'Tertiary level'?
Cardiac rehabilitation
28
Concept of time varies from one cultjre to another. How can the nurse integrate the relationship of time to nursing interventions?
Maintain a flexible attitude and not become upset when the client wants procedures done at non-traditional times
29
Wellness
30
The 'greatest determinant' of health affecting Canadians
Income & social status
31
_______ is an important approach to health promotion that is based on ______ to reduce risk behaviour consequences.
Harm reduction;offering alternatives
32
The concept of 'Holistic Health'
Interactions between mental, physical and social dimensions
33
A prenatal nutrition class, is an example of ________.
True health promotion
34
Maslow's heirarchy of needs in order. | starting at the most basic needs first
1) Physiologic needs 2) Safety and security 3) belongingness and affection 4) Esteem and self-respect 5) self-actualization