midterm.2 Flashcards

1
Q

Sacrament of Baptism

A

The first of the Seven Sacraments and one of the Sacraments of Initiation by which one becomes a Church member.

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2
Q

common priesthood of the faithful

A

The name for the priesthood shared by all who are baptized.

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3
Q

Original Sin

A

The sin of Adam and Eve, who disobeyed God’s command and lost their original holiness; the fallen state of human nature.

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4
Q

Sacred Chrism

A

Perfumed olive oil consecrated by the bishop and used for anointing in the Sacraments of Baptism, Confirmation, and Holy Orders.

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5
Q

indelible character

A

What makes the office of bishop permanent?

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6
Q

Sacraments of Initiation

A

Category of sacraments that includes Baptism, Confirmation, and the Eucharist.

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7
Q

What element from the Old Testament is seen in many examples of the roots of Baptism?

A

water

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8
Q

the River Jordan

A

A symbol of Baptism linked to the Israelites crossing into the Promised Land and John the Baptist baptizing Jesus.

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9
Q

priest or deacon

A

The ordinary celebrant of the Sacrament of Baptism.

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10
Q

This word means “anointed”; during Baptism, we are anointed and incorporated as Priest, Prophet, and King.

A

christ

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11
Q

An event or person in Scripture that points forward to a later event or person:

A

type

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12
Q

Which of the following groups practiced ritual cleansing, ritual sharing of a white garment, and a ritual shared meal?

A

Essenes

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13
Q

It is thought by some scholars that, because of his lifestyle and practice of baptism, John the Baptist may have belonged to the

A

Essenes

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14
Q

Sprinkling of blood of a sacrificed animal or water to purify a person or object:

A

Tabal

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15
Q

Which of the following is/are element(s) of the Rite of Baptism?

A

clothing with the white garment
anointing the sacred oil
lighting of candles from the Easter Candle
reading of Scripture
Litany of the Saints

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16
Q

bishop

A

The ordinary minister of the Sacrament of Confirmation.

17
Q

Through the Holy Spirit, this sacrament perfects and strengthens the graces received in Baptism.

A

sacrament of confirmation

18
Q

The uninterrupted passing on of apostolic preaching and authority from the Apostles directly to the bishops.

A

apostolic succession

19
Q

The practice of listening for God’s call in our lives and distinguishing between good and bad choices.

A

discernment

20
Q

A universal call from God, rooted in our Baptism, to all members of the Church to embrace a holy life.

21
Q

A special grace of the Holy Spirit.

22
Q

A Hebrew word meaning “wind, breath, and spirit.” Another word to describe the Holy Spirit.

23
Q

He baptized Jesus in the River Jordan.

A

John the Baptist

24
Q

Jesus’ word for the Holy Spirit. The Third Divine Person of the Blessed Trinity.

25
The fiftieth day after Passover, when the Holy Spirit came upon the Apostles as a driving wind and tongues of fire.
Pentecost
26
Some dioceses celebrate the sacraments in this way: first Baptism, then Confirmation, and last, the Eucharist.
restored order
27
The pastor, deacon, or catechist brings forth the candidates to the bishop, usually by the calling of names.
Presentation of the Candidates
28
This is a sign of the descent of the Holy Spirit during the Sacrament of Confirmation.
Laying On of Hands