Midterm Vocabulary Flashcards
Theology
The study of Scripture and tradition in a situation for a community of believers
Ethical spirituality
When faith helps shape a person’s understanding of the world around them and gives their life good moral direction
Supersessionism
New covenant through Jesus supersedes covenant through Moses exclusive to Jews; Replacement/Fulfillment Theology
Orthodox
“correct teaching”
Heresy
What a group/individual decides is not orthodox
Docetism
Christ’s body was not real, he just appeared to be human
Marcionism
Christianity is a clear separation from Judaism; worship two different gods
Montanism
Endorses direct experiences with Holy Spirit, not requiring church officials or teaching
Gnosticism
A secrete knowledge was brought to earth, and if revealed to humans, they could learn how to free their souls from their evil bodies
Heterodoxy
Different teaching; not heresy all the time
Asceticism
Denying all physical pleasure and desires
Libertinism
Disobeying God’s OT laws and indulging human wishes without a limit
Apatheia
“Without passion”
Apology
Defending Christianity to outsiders
Hypostasis
The state that makes something what it is