Midterm: Test Administration Flashcards
How to establish and maintain rapport?
interact comfortably with examinee, use frequent eye contact, use small talk to ease transition between subtests, avoid small talk during subtest, know directions and materials to avoid awkwardness, use precise wording, subtle use of stopwatch, use abbreviations in recording response
Appropriate feedback and encouragement
praise and encourage examinee’s effort rather than the response, avoid giving feedback on correctness of response, give encouragement throughout not just when struggling
Modificaitons
Modifications to the standardized procedure to accommodate examinee limitations may invalidate scores and use of norms (consider using another test); usually not much is interpretable; modification of time nullifies the norms; translation without reforming causes similar problems
**give as is and note that their special circumstance may have altered the response
WISC vs WAIS
Age 16; below average use WISC, above use WAIS, if average use either (better norms is probably best)
How to find floor
If you start with number 4, then go to 5 and they get it wrong, you go to 3, if they get 3 right you go back to 6 (2 in a row–3 and 4)
If they go up from 4 and 5, then you give them +3 at the end
If you get 4 wrong, give 5, then go back to 3
You are establishing floor (2 consecutive right answers) and ceiling (3 consecutive wrong)
What to do if unsure if a response is correct?
keep administering until discontinuation rule has been met
How to record responses
record verbatim, use shorthands
What subtests are timed?
Time limit per item:
- Block design (PRI)
- Arithmetic (WMI)
- Visual puzzles (PRI)
- Figure weights (PRI)
- Picture completion (PRI)
Time limit for subtest:
- Symbol search (PSI)
- Coding (PSI)
- Cancellation (PSI)
How to time
unobtrusively, start at end of instructions, note time precisely, note time but keep it going for self correction, if unclear ask whether they are finished
When to query?
- When a response to too vague or ambiguous
- When there is a Q in the booklet
- For clarification
- Use Q on record form
- Use positive, neutral language (tell me more about that, explain what you mean)
When to repeat items? What tests have special repeating rules?
- repeat questions or instructions if examinee appears to not understand
- re-adminster early items with dk responses if not timed, but then take it at face value later
- one repeat of arithmetic, continue timing
- no repeats of digit span or letter-number sequencing
What is teaching the task?
allowed only when specified in the instruction (i.e., providing correction for early errors), use manual wording