Midterm Review (Taxo 1-3) Flashcards
Balistidae example
Triggerfish
Pomacentridae example
Damselfish
Tetraodontidae example
Tobys and Puffers
Chaetodontidae
Butterflyfish
Mullidae
Goatfish
Labridae
Wrasses
Acanthuridae
Surgeonfish
Scaridae
Parrotfish
Triggerfish Family
Balistidae
Damselfish Family
Pomacentridae
Tobys and Puffers Family
Tetradontidae
Butterflyfish Family
Chaetodontidae
Goatfish Family
Mullidae
Wrasses Family
Laridae
Surgeonfish Family
Acanthuridae
Parrotfish Family
Scaridae

Orangeband Surgeonfish ***
Acanthurus olivaceus
Na’ena’e
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Subphylum: Vertebrata
Class: Osteichthyes
Subclass: Actinopterygii
Order: Perciformes
Family: Acanthuridae

Manybar Goatfish
Parupeneus multifasciatus
Moano
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Subphylum: Vertebrata
Class: Osteichthyes
Subclass: Actinopterygii
Family: Mullidae

Green Sea Turtle
Chelonia mydas
Honu
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Subphylum: Vertebrata
Class: Reptilia

Hebrew Cone Snail
Conus ebraeus
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda

Fourspot Butterflyfish
Chaetodon quadrimaculatus
Lauhau
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Subphylum: Vertebrata
Class: Osteichthyes
Subclass: Actinopterygii
Order: Perciformes
Family: Chaetodontidae

Yellow Tang
Zabrasoma flavescens
Lau’ipala
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Subphylum: Vertebrata
Class: Osteichthyes
Subclass: Actinopterygii
Order: Perciformes
Family: Acanthuridae

Tidepool Goby
Bathygobius spp.
‘o’opu’ohune
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Subphylum: Vertebrata
Class: Osteichthyes
Subclass: Actinopterygii
Order: Perciformes
Family: Gobiidae

Clearfin lizardfish
Synodus dermatogenys
‘ulae
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Subphylum: Vertebrata
Class: Osteichthyes

Sallu Lightfoot Crab
Graspus tenuicrustatus
‘a ‘ama
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Crustacea
Class: Malacostraca
Order: Decapoda
Family: Grapsidae

Palenose parrotfish
Scarus psittacus
Uhu
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Subphylum: Vertebrata
Class: Osteichthyes
Subclass: Actinopterygii
Order: Perciformes
Family: Scaridae

Convict Tang
Acanthurus triostegus
Manini
Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Osteichthyes
Subclass Actinopterygii
Order Perciformes
Family Acanthuridae

Warty slug ***
Onchidium verruculatum
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Order: Systellommatophora
Family: Onchidiidae

Pneophyllum conicum ***
Kingdom: Plantae
Phylum: Rhodophyta
Class: Florideophyceae
Order: Corallinales
Family: Corallinaceae

Spiny brittle star ***
Ophiocoma erinaceus
Pe’a
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Echinodermata
Subphylum: Asterozoa
Class: Ophiuroidea
Order: Ophiacanthida
Family: Ophiocomidae

Orange spine unicorn fish***
Naso lituratus
umauma lei
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Subphylum: Vertebrata
Class: Osteichthyes
Subclass: Actinopterygii
Order: Perciformes
Family: Acanthuridae

Saddle Wrasse***
Thallassoma dupery
hinalea lau-wili
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Sub-phylum: Vertebrata
Class: Osteichthyes
Subclass: Actinopterygii
Order: Perciformis
Family: Labridae

Dotted periwinkle ***
Littoraria pintado
pipipi kōlea
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Order: Littorinimorpha
Family: Littorinidae

Elegant Hermit Crab ***
Calcinus elegans
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Crustacea
Class: Malacostroca
Order: Decapoda

Brown lobe coral ***
Porites evermanni
Pohaku puna
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Cnidaria
Class: Anthozoa
Order: Scleractinia
Family: Poritidae

Blue-Black Urchin ***
Echinothrix diadema
wana
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Echinodermata
Order
Class: Echinoidia
Order: Diadematoida

Spotted Box fish ***
Ostracion meleagris
Moa
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Subphylum: Vertebrata
Class: Osteichthyes
Subclass: Actinopterygii
Order: Tetraodontiformes
Family: Ostraciidae

Black Durgon ***
Melichthys niger
Humuhumu’ele’ele
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Subphylum: Vertebrata
Class: Osteichthyes
Subclass: Actinopterygii
Order: Tetraodontiformes
Family: Ballistidae

Reef Triggerfish ***
Rhinecanthus rectangulus
Humahuma nukunuku apua’a
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Subphylum: Vertebrata
Class: Osteichthyes
Subclass: Actinopterygii
Order: Tetraodontiformes
Family: Ballistidae

Undulated Moray
Gymnothorax undulatus
puhi lau milo
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Subphylum: Vertebrata
Class: Osteichthyes
Subclass: Actinopterygii
Order: Anguilliformes

Humpback cowry
Mauritia mauritiana
leho ahi
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Order: Littorinimorpha
Family: Littorinidae

Black-rock boring Urchin
Echinometra oblonga
‘ina
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Echinodermata
Class: Echinoidea
Order: Camarodonta
Family: Echinometridae

Ringtail Surgeonfish
Acathurus blochii
Pualu
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Subphylum: Vertebrata
Class: Osteichthyes
Subclass: Actinopterygii
Order: Perciformes
Family: Acanthuridae

Zoanthus pacificus
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Cnidaria
Class: Anthozoa
Order: Zoanthanaria

Lobe Coral ***
Porites Lobata
pohaku puna
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Cnidaria
Class: Anthozoa
Order: Scleractinia
Family: Poritidae

Yellow Fin Surgeon
Acanthurus Xanthopterus
pualu
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Subphylum: Vertebrata
Class: Osteichthyes
Subclass: Actinopterygii
Order: Perciformes
Family: Acanthuridae

Black-foot Lichen***
Cellana exarata
‘opihi makaiaūli
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda

Red Slate Pencil Urchin ***
Heterocentrotus mammillatus
Ha’uke’uke ‘Ula’ula
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Echinodermata
Class: Echinoidea
Oder: Camarodonta
Family: Echinometridae

Moorish Idol ***
Zanclus cornutus
Kihikihi
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Subphylum: Vetebrata
Class: Osteichthyes
Subclass: Actinopterygii
Order: Perciformes
Family: Zanclidae

Feeble shrimp ***
Palaemon Debilis
‘opae huna
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Crustacea
Class: Malacostraca
Order: Decopoda

Black lipped pearl oyster ***
Pinctada Margaritifera
Pā
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Bivalvia

Bottlebrush
Turbinaria ornata
Kingdom: Protista
Phylum: Phaeophyta

Mann’s anemone
Cladactella Manni
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Cnidaria
Class: Anthozoa

White spotted sea cucumber ***
Actinopyga Mauritiana
loli
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Echinodermata
Subphylum: Echinozoa
Class: Holothuroidea

Hawaiian Porites ***
Porites Hawaiiensis
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Cnidaria
Class: Anthozoa
Order: Scleractinia
Family: Poritidae

Peppered moray ***
Gymnothrax pictus
puhi kapa’a
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Subphylum: Vertebrata
Class: Osteichthyes
Order: Anguilliformes

Stubborn Sea Cucumber
Holothuria Pervicax
loli ka’e
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Echinodermata
Subphylum: Echinozoa
Class: Holothuroidea

Cauliflower coral ***
Pocillopora Meandrina
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Cnidaria
Class: Anthozoa
Order: Scleractinia
Family: Pocilloporidae

Foster’s Hawkfish ***
Paracirrhites forsteri
hilu piliko’a
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Subphylum: Vertebrata
Class: Osteichthyes
Subclass: Actinopterygii
Order: Perciformes

Bird Wrasse***
Gomphosus varius
Hinalea ‘i’iwi
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Sub-phylum: Vertebrata
Class: Osteichthyes
Subclass: Actinopterygii
Order: Perciformis
Family: Labridae

Armadillo urchin ***
Colobocentrotus atratus
Ha ‘uke ‘uke kaupali
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Echinodermata
Class: Echinoidea
Order: Camarodonta
Family: Echinometridae

Hawaiian Cleaner Wrasse**
Labroides phthirophagus
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Sub-phylum: Vertebrata
Class: Osteichthyes
Subclass: Actinopterygii
Order: Perciformis
Family: Labridae

Threespot Chromis***
Chromis verater
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Subphylum: Vertebrata
Class: Osteichthyes
Subclass: Actinopterygii
Order: Perciformes
Family: Pomacentridae
Spiny Lobster
Panulirus penicillatus
ula
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Crustecea
Class: Malacastraca
Order: Decapoda
Family: Palinuridae