Class Notes (Reef Animals Part 1) Flashcards

1
Q

Kingdom Protisa

A

dinoflagelates, diatoms, algae, forams in this Kingdom

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2
Q

Kingdom Animalia

A

vertebrates, invertebrates in this Kingdom

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3
Q

Kingdom Plantae

A

vascular plants, seagrasses, mangroves are in this Kingdom

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4
Q

medusa

A

blind body sac with a mouth hole on bottom

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5
Q

polyp

A

blind body sac with a mouth hole top

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6
Q

Class Hydrozoa

A

hydroids, jellies, siphonophores are in this class

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7
Q

Class Anthozoa

A

coral, anenomes, zoanthids, octocorals, sea fans, sea pens, black coral are in this class

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8
Q

Order Sceractinia

A

stony corals are in this Order

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9
Q

phylum Chlorophyta

A

green algae with chlorophyll pigments are in this phylum

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10
Q

phylum Phaeophyta

A

brown algae with carotenoid and xanthophyll pigments are in thie phylum

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11
Q

phylum Rhodophyta

A

red/purple algae with phycobilin and phyococyanin pigments are in this phylum

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12
Q

pigments in green algae

A

chlorophyll pigments are in this type of algae

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13
Q

pigments in brown algae

A

carotenoid and xanthophyll pigments are in this type of algae

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14
Q

pigments in red/purple aglae

A

phycobilin and phyococyanin are in this type of algae

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15
Q

dinoflagellates

A

planktonic protists

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16
Q

zooanthellae

A

colorful photosynthetic dinoflagellates that live in symbiosis with coral

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17
Q

diatoms

A

golden algae with silicone cases

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18
Q

formaminifera

A

microscopic protozoans with CaCO3 shells

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19
Q

phylum Cyanophyta

A

blue/green algae that fix Nitrogen levels and colonize dead coral

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20
Q

Kingdom Plantae

A

vascular plant kingdom

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21
Q

seagrasses

A

temperate grasses that live in salty estuarine environments

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22
Q

genera Zostera

A

temperate eel grass in this genera

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23
Q

genera Phyllospadix

A

temperate surfgrass in this genera

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24
Q

genera thalassia

A

tropical turtlegrass in this genera

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25
generas Diplantheraand Halodule
shoal grass from the Virgin Island in these generas
26
mangroves
a functional group of tropical plants that provide a nursery habitat
27
tall red mangrove species
Rhizophora manglecommon name
28
black mangrove species
Avicennia germinans common name
29
white mangrove species
Laguncularia racemosacommon name
30
phylum Porifera
the sponges phylum
31
phylum Ctenophora
the comb jellies phylum
32
phylum Platyhelminthes
the flatworms phylum
33
phylum Nemotoda
the round worm phylum
34
phylum Nemertinia
the ribbon worms phylum
35
phylum Annelidea
the segmented worms phylum "false feet"
36
"false feet term"
parapodia common word
37
class Hirodinea
the leeches class in lhylum annelida
38
class Oligochaeta
earth worms and relatives class
39
class Polychaeta
"many bristles" class in phylum annelida
40
subclass Errantia
fireworm and scale worm class under class Polychaeta
41
subclass sedentaria
stube worms and spaghetti worms under class Polychaeta
42
phylum Sipuncula
peasnut worms phylum
43
phylum echiura
sausage worms phylum
44
phylum bryozoa
moss animals phylum
45
phylum brachiopoda
lamp shell phylum
46
phylum mollusca
soft bodied animals phylum (2nd largest)
47
class polyplacophora
"many plates" class, under mollusca, includes chitons
48
class bivaulva
"two shells" class, under mollusca, includes clams, mussels, arcs
49
class gastropoda
"stomach foot" class, under mollusca, includes snails, slugs
50
class cepholopoda
"head foot" class, under mollusca, includes squid, octopus
51
phylum Arthropoda
"joint legged animals" phylum
52
subphylum uniramia
insect, centipede subphylum under arthropoda
53
subphylum chelicerata
spiders, scorpians subphylum under arthropoda
54
subphylum malacostraca
shrimp, crabs, isopods subphylum under arthropoda
55
phylum echinodermata
"spiky skin animals" phylum with penteramous symmetry
56
class stellaroidea
"star form" class under echinodermata
57
subclass asteroidea
seastar subclass under stellaroidea
58
subclass ophiuroidea
brittle star subclass under stellaroidea
59
class echinoidea
"spiny form" class, includes urchins, biscuits
60
class holothuroidea
"hollow form" class, includes sea cucumbers
61
class Crihoidea
class that includes sea lilies
62
phylum hemichordata
"half chordate" class includes acorm worms, tube builders
63
phylum chordata
"notochord bearers" phylum, flexible rood that provides structure
64
subphylum urochardata
seasquirts, larvaceans subphylum, under chordata
65
subphylum vertebrata
addtion of vertebrate subphylum under phylum chordata