Class Notes (Reef Animals Part 1) Flashcards

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1
Q

Kingdom Protisa

A

dinoflagelates, diatoms, algae, forams in this Kingdom

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2
Q

Kingdom Animalia

A

vertebrates, invertebrates in this Kingdom

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3
Q

Kingdom Plantae

A

vascular plants, seagrasses, mangroves are in this Kingdom

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4
Q

medusa

A

blind body sac with a mouth hole on bottom

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5
Q

polyp

A

blind body sac with a mouth hole top

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6
Q

Class Hydrozoa

A

hydroids, jellies, siphonophores are in this class

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7
Q

Class Anthozoa

A

coral, anenomes, zoanthids, octocorals, sea fans, sea pens, black coral are in this class

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8
Q

Order Sceractinia

A

stony corals are in this Order

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9
Q

phylum Chlorophyta

A

green algae with chlorophyll pigments are in this phylum

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10
Q

phylum Phaeophyta

A

brown algae with carotenoid and xanthophyll pigments are in thie phylum

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11
Q

phylum Rhodophyta

A

red/purple algae with phycobilin and phyococyanin pigments are in this phylum

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12
Q

pigments in green algae

A

chlorophyll pigments are in this type of algae

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13
Q

pigments in brown algae

A

carotenoid and xanthophyll pigments are in this type of algae

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14
Q

pigments in red/purple aglae

A

phycobilin and phyococyanin are in this type of algae

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15
Q

dinoflagellates

A

planktonic protists

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16
Q

zooanthellae

A

colorful photosynthetic dinoflagellates that live in symbiosis with coral

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17
Q

diatoms

A

golden algae with silicone cases

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18
Q

formaminifera

A

microscopic protozoans with CaCO3 shells

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19
Q

phylum Cyanophyta

A

blue/green algae that fix Nitrogen levels and colonize dead coral

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20
Q

Kingdom Plantae

A

vascular plant kingdom

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21
Q

seagrasses

A

temperate grasses that live in salty estuarine environments

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22
Q

genera Zostera

A

temperate eel grass in this genera

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23
Q

genera Phyllospadix

A

temperate surfgrass in this genera

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24
Q

genera thalassia

A

tropical turtlegrass in this genera

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25
Q

generas Diplantheraand Halodule

A

shoal grass from the Virgin Island in these generas

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26
Q

mangroves

A

a functional group of tropical plants that provide a nursery habitat

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27
Q

tall red mangrove species

A

Rhizophora manglecommon name

28
Q

black mangrove species

A

Avicennia germinans common name

29
Q

white mangrove species

A

Laguncularia racemosacommon name

30
Q

phylum Porifera

A

the sponges phylum

31
Q

phylum Ctenophora

A

the comb jellies phylum

32
Q

phylum Platyhelminthes

A

the flatworms phylum

33
Q

phylum Nemotoda

A

the round worm phylum

34
Q

phylum Nemertinia

A

the ribbon worms phylum

35
Q

phylum Annelidea

A

the segmented worms phylum “false feet”

36
Q

“false feet term”

A

parapodia common word

37
Q

class Hirodinea

A

the leeches class in lhylum annelida

38
Q

class Oligochaeta

A

earth worms and relatives class

39
Q

class Polychaeta

A

“many bristles” class in phylum annelida

40
Q

subclass Errantia

A

fireworm and scale worm class under class Polychaeta

41
Q

subclass sedentaria

A

stube worms and spaghetti worms under class Polychaeta

42
Q

phylum Sipuncula

A

peasnut worms phylum

43
Q

phylum echiura

A

sausage worms phylum

44
Q

phylum bryozoa

A

moss animals phylum

45
Q

phylum brachiopoda

A

lamp shell phylum

46
Q

phylum mollusca

A

soft bodied animals phylum (2nd largest)

47
Q

class polyplacophora

A

“many plates” class, under mollusca, includes chitons

48
Q

class bivaulva

A

“two shells” class, under mollusca, includes clams, mussels, arcs

49
Q

class gastropoda

A

“stomach foot” class, under mollusca, includes snails, slugs

50
Q

class cepholopoda

A

“head foot” class, under mollusca, includes squid, octopus

51
Q

phylum Arthropoda

A

“joint legged animals” phylum

52
Q

subphylum uniramia

A

insect, centipede subphylum under arthropoda

53
Q

subphylum chelicerata

A

spiders, scorpians subphylum under arthropoda

54
Q

subphylum malacostraca

A

shrimp, crabs, isopods subphylum under arthropoda

55
Q

phylum echinodermata

A

“spiky skin animals” phylum with penteramous symmetry

56
Q

class stellaroidea

A

“star form” class under echinodermata

57
Q

subclass asteroidea

A

seastar subclass under stellaroidea

58
Q

subclass ophiuroidea

A

brittle star subclass under stellaroidea

59
Q

class echinoidea

A

“spiny form” class, includes urchins, biscuits

60
Q

class holothuroidea

A

“hollow form” class, includes sea cucumbers

61
Q

class Crihoidea

A

class that includes sea lilies

62
Q

phylum hemichordata

A

“half chordate” class includes acorm worms, tube builders

63
Q

phylum chordata

A

“notochord bearers” phylum, flexible rood that provides structure

64
Q

subphylum urochardata

A

seasquirts, larvaceans subphylum, under chordata

65
Q

subphylum vertebrata

A

addtion of vertebrate subphylum under phylum chordata