Class Notes (Reef Animals Part 1) Flashcards
Kingdom Protisa

dinoflagelates, diatoms, algae, forams in this Kingdom
Kingdom Animalia

vertebrates, invertebrates in this Kingdom
Kingdom Plantae
vascular plants, seagrasses, mangroves are in this Kingdom
medusa
blind body sac with a mouth hole on bottom

polyp
blind body sac with a mouth hole top

Class Hydrozoa
hydroids, jellies, siphonophores are in this class
Class Anthozoa
coral, anenomes, zoanthids, octocorals, sea fans, sea pens, black coral are in this class
Order Sceractinia
stony corals are in this Order
phylum Chlorophyta
green algae with chlorophyll pigments are in this phylum
phylum Phaeophyta
brown algae with carotenoid and xanthophyll pigments are in thie phylum
phylum Rhodophyta
red/purple algae with phycobilin and phyococyanin pigments are in this phylum
pigments in green algae
chlorophyll pigments are in this type of algae
pigments in brown algae
carotenoid and xanthophyll pigments are in this type of algae
pigments in red/purple aglae
phycobilin and phyococyanin are in this type of algae
dinoflagellates
planktonic protists
zooanthellae
colorful photosynthetic dinoflagellates that live in symbiosis with coral
diatoms
golden algae with silicone cases
formaminifera
microscopic protozoans with CaCO3 shells
phylum Cyanophyta
blue/green algae that fix Nitrogen levels and colonize dead coral
Kingdom Plantae
vascular plant kingdom
seagrasses
temperate grasses that live in salty estuarine environments
genera Zostera
temperate eel grass in this genera
genera Phyllospadix
temperate surfgrass in this genera
genera thalassia
tropical turtlegrass in this genera
generas Diplantheraand Halodule
shoal grass from the Virgin Island in these generas
mangroves
a functional group of tropical plants that provide a nursery habitat
tall red mangrove species
Rhizophora manglecommon name
black mangrove species
Avicennia germinans common name
white mangrove species
Laguncularia racemosacommon name
phylum Porifera
the sponges phylum
phylum Ctenophora
the comb jellies phylum
phylum Platyhelminthes
the flatworms phylum
phylum Nemotoda
the round worm phylum
phylum Nemertinia
the ribbon worms phylum
phylum Annelidea
the segmented worms phylum “false feet”
“false feet term”
parapodia common word
class Hirodinea
the leeches class in lhylum annelida
class Oligochaeta
earth worms and relatives class
class Polychaeta
“many bristles” class in phylum annelida
subclass Errantia
fireworm and scale worm class under class Polychaeta
subclass sedentaria
stube worms and spaghetti worms under class Polychaeta
phylum Sipuncula
peasnut worms phylum
phylum echiura
sausage worms phylum
phylum bryozoa
moss animals phylum
phylum brachiopoda
lamp shell phylum
phylum mollusca
soft bodied animals phylum (2nd largest)
class polyplacophora
“many plates” class, under mollusca, includes chitons
class bivaulva
“two shells” class, under mollusca, includes clams, mussels, arcs
class gastropoda
“stomach foot” class, under mollusca, includes snails, slugs
class cepholopoda
“head foot” class, under mollusca, includes squid, octopus
phylum Arthropoda
“joint legged animals” phylum
subphylum uniramia
insect, centipede subphylum under arthropoda
subphylum chelicerata
spiders, scorpians subphylum under arthropoda
subphylum malacostraca
shrimp, crabs, isopods subphylum under arthropoda
phylum echinodermata
“spiky skin animals” phylum with penteramous symmetry
class stellaroidea
“star form” class under echinodermata
subclass asteroidea
seastar subclass under stellaroidea
subclass ophiuroidea
brittle star subclass under stellaroidea
class echinoidea
“spiny form” class, includes urchins, biscuits
class holothuroidea
“hollow form” class, includes sea cucumbers
class Crihoidea
class that includes sea lilies
phylum hemichordata
“half chordate” class includes acorm worms, tube builders
phylum chordata
“notochord bearers” phylum, flexible rood that provides structure
subphylum urochardata
seasquirts, larvaceans subphylum, under chordata
subphylum vertebrata
addtion of vertebrate subphylum under phylum chordata