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Educational Psychology > Midterm Review > Flashcards

Midterm Review Flashcards

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1
Q

Whose greatest influence was in language and self-esteem?

A

Vygotsky

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2
Q

Learning takes place on the first try. (theory or theorist)

A

Contiguous Conditioning

Guthrie

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3
Q

Who gave us the Law of Readiness?

A

Thorndike

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4
Q

With what are the three parts of Educational Psychology concerned?

A

The Learner
The Learning Process
The Learning Situation

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5
Q

Who first tried to separate psychology from philosophy?

A

Ebbinhaus

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6
Q

Whose studies led to Behavior Modification?

A

Skinner

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7
Q

What theorist is associated with behaviorism?

A

Watson

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8
Q

What law says that things that move together in a similar manner tend to form a group?

A

Law of Common Movement

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9
Q

What theorist gave us Associationism?

A

Thorndike (ChEcK)

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10
Q

Who is the founder of Scientific Psychology?

A

Wundt

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11
Q

The “key” of his theory was adjustment to the environment.

A

Dewey

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12
Q

Which theorist believed learning takes place through insight?

A

Wertheimer

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13
Q

Whose theory was influenced by John Locke?

A

Watson

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14
Q

Who wrote Schools Without Failure?

A

Glasser

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15
Q

What term means that studies are “based on observation”?

A

Empirical

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16
Q

What are the 4 parts or systems of memory?

A

Sensory Register
Short Term Memory
Working memory
Long Term Memory

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17
Q

What theorist said learning was “all or nothing”?

A

Guthrie

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18
Q

What theorist said the foundation of learning is memory?

A

Tolman

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19
Q

Who gave us Connectionism?

A

Thorndike

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20
Q

Who gave us Functionalism?

A

Dewey

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21
Q

What was Pavlov’s theory known as?

A

Classical Conditioning

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22
Q

What was Wundt’s theory known as?

A

Structuralism

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23
Q

What was Guthrie’s theory known as?

A

Contiguous Conditioning

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24
Q

What law says we tend to look for simple explanations for what we see?

A

Law of Continuity

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25
Q

Who was best known for studying memory?

A

Ebbinghaus

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26
Q

Which theorist studied the how/s and why’s of mental processes?

A

Dewey

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27
Q

Who gave us Gestalt Psychology?

A

Wertheimer

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28
Q

What are the 3 elements of the mid given by Wundt?

A

Sensations
Feelings
Images

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29
Q

Who stressed goal-directed activity?

A

Tolman

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30
Q

Who believed books were not necessary for learning?

A

Rousseau

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31
Q

What theorist made manipulation of behavior to get results popular?

A

Skinner

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32
Q

Whose theory became popular with the rise of computers?

A

Atison and Shiffrin

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33
Q

Whose theory espoused learning by doing?

A

Dewey

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34
Q

Who is the Father of Modern Psychology?

A

Wundt

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35
Q

Finish: A Bible-based, Christ-centered process of leading a learner to Christ, while teaching _____, _____, _____, and _____ for effective service for the Lord Jesus Christ.

A

obedience
knowlege
attitudes
skills

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36
Q

What are the 2 types of unlearned responses?

A

Reflexes

Instincts

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37
Q

Who promoted principles of collaborative learning?

A

Vygotsky

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38
Q

Who believed authority controlled activity should NOT be in the classroom?

A

Rousseau

39
Q

Who wrote Doctrine of Intellect?

A

Aristotle

40
Q

What are 3 types of experiences?

A

1st hand
2nd hand
3rd hand

41
Q

Who gave us the Law of Exercise?

A

Thorndike

42
Q

Who gave us the Mathematical Learning Theory?

A

Hull

43
Q

With whom do we associate the primacy and recency effect?

A

Atkinson and Shiffrin

44
Q

Whose greatest influence was in philosophy?

A

Rousseau

45
Q

What theory gave us schedules of reinforcement?

A

Skinner

46
Q

Who began the first laboratory of Scientific Psychology in 1879?

A

Wundt

47
Q

What term refers to the slowing down of behavior when the natural stimulus is removed?

A

Extinction

48
Q

List the 2 theorist who promoted constructivism.

A

Piaget

Vygotsky

49
Q

What is “reasoning from many observations to general rules”?

A

Inductive reasoning

50
Q

What theory is the basis for the look-say/sight learning method of reading?

A

Gestalt Psychology

51
Q

Who described learning as a “reflex circuit”?

A

Dewey

52
Q

What theorist completely rejected the mind and consciousness?

A

Watson

53
Q

What was Piaget’s theory known as?

A

Developmental Learning Theory

54
Q

Who said, “Through active mental processes, man can know truth”?

A

Aristotle

55
Q

What term refers to an unlearned, simple, immediate response to a stimulus?

A

Reflex

56
Q

With whom do we associate inductive and deductive reasoning?

A

Aristotle

57
Q

Who gave us Bond Psychology?

A

Thorndike

58
Q

Who said that a person is shaped by his environment; the mind and consciousness have no effect?

A

Watson

59
Q

Who said that permanent learning is a result of frequent contiguous associations?

A

Watson

60
Q

Whose work led to Outcome-Based Education?

A

Glasser

61
Q

Who gave us the 2 Universal Laws of Learning?

A

Aristotle

62
Q

Who gave us the Law of Effect?

A

Thorndike

63
Q

Who was credited with separating psychology from philosophy?

A

Wundt

64
Q

What theory is the basis for Behavior Modification?

A

Operant Conditioning

65
Q

Who gave us Sign Learning?

A

Tolman

66
Q

Who believed students learn best in groups?

A

Vygotsky

67
Q

On whose principles did Montessori base her schools?

A

Rousseau

68
Q

Who said that learning doesn’t happen by accident?

A

Tolman

69
Q

What theorist used the method of Introspection?

A

Wundt

70
Q

Who said that habit is the basis for learning?

A

Hull

71
Q

What method was used by Structuralists to identify the elements of the mind?

A

Introspection

72
Q

Who gave us the Systematic Behavior Theory?

A

Hull

73
Q

Who gave us 4 developmental stages of learning?

A

Piaget

74
Q

What is “reasoning from general rules to specific predictions”?

A

Deductive Reaoning

75
Q

What are the 3 phases of learning?

A

Acquisition
Storage
Retrieval

76
Q

What theory sought to identify the elements of the mind?

A

Structuralism

77
Q

What is a complex pattern of responses known as?

A

Instinct

78
Q

List Piaget’s developmental stages of learning.

A

Sensory Motor
Pre-operational
Concrete Operational
Formal Operational

79
Q

What are Aristotle’s 3 types of Association?

A

Contiguity
Similarity
Contrast

80
Q

What was the bell in Pavlov’s theory AFTER the dog was conditioned to respond to its ringing? UCR, CR, UCS, or CS

A

Conditioned Stimulus (was Neutral Stimulus)

81
Q

What law states that things close together tend to form a group?

A

Law of Proximity

82
Q

What theorist gave us Drive Theory?

A

Hull

83
Q

What do we call the study of truth or reality?

A

Metaphysics

84
Q

According to Bulkley, what is one reason why Christians can’t trust psychology?

A 
Not Scientific
Not Effective
Not motivated by compassion
Not trustworthy
Cannot heal the past
85
Q

What is the basis or foundation for most learning theories?

A

Evolution

86
Q

What is the process of responding to the environment in accordance with one’s schemata known as?

A

Assimilation

87
Q

What is the process by which schemata are modified known as?

A

Accommodation

88
Q

Learning is basically a result of _____.

A

developing a response to a stimulus that did not originally call forth that response

89
Q

List the 5 goals of the public school system for the individual.

A 
Socialization
Autonomy
Self-actualization
Responsibility
Freedom
90
Q

What is the name of the philosophy of the public school system?

A

Modern School Movement (?)

91
Q

What part of the Cognitive Learning Theory initially gets information by rehearsal?

A

Long-term Memory

92
Q

What part of the Cognitive Learning Theory initially gets information by attention?

A

Short-term Memory

93
Q

In what year did the first psychological laboratory open?

A

1879 (Wundt)

94
Q

T/F? Figurative knowledge comes as a result of reasoning.

A

False: Operative is a result of reasoning

Educational Psychology (2 decks)

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