Midterm Review Flashcards
Whose greatest influence was in language and self-esteem?
Vygotsky
Learning takes place on the first try. (theory or theorist)
Contiguous Conditioning
Guthrie
Who gave us the Law of Readiness?
Thorndike
With what are the three parts of Educational Psychology concerned?
The Learner
The Learning Process
The Learning Situation
Who first tried to separate psychology from philosophy?
Ebbinhaus
Whose studies led to Behavior Modification?
Skinner
What theorist is associated with behaviorism?
Watson
What law says that things that move together in a similar manner tend to form a group?
Law of Common Movement
What theorist gave us Associationism?
Thorndike (ChEcK)
Who is the founder of Scientific Psychology?
Wundt
The “key” of his theory was adjustment to the environment.
Dewey
Which theorist believed learning takes place through insight?
Wertheimer
Whose theory was influenced by John Locke?
Watson
Who wrote Schools Without Failure?
Glasser
What term means that studies are “based on observation”?
Empirical
What are the 4 parts or systems of memory?
Sensory Register
Short Term Memory
Working memory
Long Term Memory
What theorist said learning was “all or nothing”?
Guthrie
What theorist said the foundation of learning is memory?
Tolman
Who gave us Connectionism?
Thorndike
Who gave us Functionalism?
Dewey
What was Pavlov’s theory known as?
Classical Conditioning
What was Wundt’s theory known as?
Structuralism
What was Guthrie’s theory known as?
Contiguous Conditioning
What law says we tend to look for simple explanations for what we see?
Law of Continuity
Who was best known for studying memory?
Ebbinghaus
Which theorist studied the how/s and why’s of mental processes?
Dewey
Who gave us Gestalt Psychology?
Wertheimer
What are the 3 elements of the mid given by Wundt?
Sensations
Feelings
Images
Who stressed goal-directed activity?
Tolman
Who believed books were not necessary for learning?
Rousseau
What theorist made manipulation of behavior to get results popular?
Skinner
Whose theory became popular with the rise of computers?
Atison and Shiffrin
Whose theory espoused learning by doing?
Dewey
Who is the Father of Modern Psychology?
Wundt
Finish: A Bible-based, Christ-centered process of leading a learner to Christ, while teaching _____, _____, _____, and _____ for effective service for the Lord Jesus Christ.
obedience
knowlege
attitudes
skills
What are the 2 types of unlearned responses?
Reflexes
Instincts
Who promoted principles of collaborative learning?
Vygotsky
Who believed authority controlled activity should NOT be in the classroom?
Rousseau
Who wrote Doctrine of Intellect?
Aristotle
What are 3 types of experiences?
1st hand
2nd hand
3rd hand
Who gave us the Law of Exercise?
Thorndike
Who gave us the Mathematical Learning Theory?
Hull
With whom do we associate the primacy and recency effect?
Atkinson and Shiffrin
Whose greatest influence was in philosophy?
Rousseau
What theory gave us schedules of reinforcement?
Skinner
Who began the first laboratory of Scientific Psychology in 1879?
Wundt
What term refers to the slowing down of behavior when the natural stimulus is removed?
Extinction
List the 2 theorist who promoted constructivism.
Piaget
Vygotsky
What is “reasoning from many observations to general rules”?
Inductive reasoning
What theory is the basis for the look-say/sight learning method of reading?
Gestalt Psychology
Who described learning as a “reflex circuit”?
Dewey
What theorist completely rejected the mind and consciousness?
Watson
What was Piaget’s theory known as?
Developmental Learning Theory
Who said, “Through active mental processes, man can know truth”?
Aristotle
What term refers to an unlearned, simple, immediate response to a stimulus?
Reflex
With whom do we associate inductive and deductive reasoning?
Aristotle
Who gave us Bond Psychology?
Thorndike
Who said that a person is shaped by his environment; the mind and consciousness have no effect?
Watson
Who said that permanent learning is a result of frequent contiguous associations?
Watson
Whose work led to Outcome-Based Education?
Glasser
Who gave us the 2 Universal Laws of Learning?
Aristotle
Who gave us the Law of Effect?
Thorndike
Who was credited with separating psychology from philosophy?
Wundt
What theory is the basis for Behavior Modification?
Operant Conditioning
Who gave us Sign Learning?
Tolman
Who believed students learn best in groups?
Vygotsky
On whose principles did Montessori base her schools?
Rousseau
Who said that learning doesn’t happen by accident?
Tolman
What theorist used the method of Introspection?
Wundt
Who said that habit is the basis for learning?
Hull
What method was used by Structuralists to identify the elements of the mind?
Introspection
Who gave us the Systematic Behavior Theory?
Hull
Who gave us 4 developmental stages of learning?
Piaget
What is “reasoning from general rules to specific predictions”?
Deductive Reaoning
What are the 3 phases of learning?
Acquisition
Storage
Retrieval
What theory sought to identify the elements of the mind?
Structuralism
What is a complex pattern of responses known as?
Instinct
List Piaget’s developmental stages of learning.
Sensory Motor
Pre-operational
Concrete Operational
Formal Operational
What are Aristotle’s 3 types of Association?
Contiguity
Similarity
Contrast
What was the bell in Pavlov’s theory AFTER the dog was conditioned to respond to its ringing? UCR, CR, UCS, or CS
Conditioned Stimulus (was Neutral Stimulus)
What law states that things close together tend to form a group?
Law of Proximity
What theorist gave us Drive Theory?
Hull
What do we call the study of truth or reality?
Metaphysics
According to Bulkley, what is one reason why Christians can’t trust psychology?
Not Scientific Not Effective Not motivated by compassion Not trustworthy Cannot heal the past
What is the basis or foundation for most learning theories?
Evolution
What is the process of responding to the environment in accordance with one’s schemata known as?
Assimilation
What is the process by which schemata are modified known as?
Accommodation
Learning is basically a result of _____.
developing a response to a stimulus that did not originally call forth that response
List the 5 goals of the public school system for the individual.
Socialization Autonomy Self-actualization Responsibility Freedom
What is the name of the philosophy of the public school system?
Modern School Movement (?)
What part of the Cognitive Learning Theory initially gets information by rehearsal?
Long-term Memory
What part of the Cognitive Learning Theory initially gets information by attention?
Short-term Memory
In what year did the first psychological laboratory open?
1879 (Wundt)
T/F? Figurative knowledge comes as a result of reasoning.
False: Operative is a result of reasoning
