MIDTERM PT. 2 (SKULL MORPHOLOGY / TOPOLOGY) Flashcards

1
Q

HOW MANY FACIAL BONE ARE THERE

A

14 BONES

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2
Q

WHAT THE FACIAL BONES OF THE BODY

A
  1. MAXILAE- 2 R, L
  2. ZYGOMATIC BONES- 2 R, L
  3. MANDIBLE- 1
  4. NASAL BONE- 2 R, L
  5. LACRIMAL BONES- 2 R, L
  6. INFERIOR NASAL CONCHAE- 2 R, L
  7. VOMER
  8. PALATINE
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3
Q

THE LARGEST IMMOVABLE BONE IS THE FACE; THIS IS WHERE THE ANTRUM OF HIGHMORE IS LOCATED

A

MAXILLARY BONES

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4
Q

FOR THE PROMINENCE OF THE CHEEK (ZYGOMA/ MALAR BONE)

A

ZYGOMATIC BONES

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5
Q

BRIDGE OF THE NOSE

A

NASAL BONE

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6
Q

THE SMALLEST FACIAL BONES

A

LACRIMAL BONES

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7
Q

SCROLL SHAPE, ALSO REFER TO AS “TURBINATES”

A

INFERIOR NASAL CONCHAE

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8
Q

L SHAPE BONES

A

PALATINE BONES

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9
Q

INFERIOR PART OF THE NASAL SEPTUM; “PLOWSHARE”

A

VOMER

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10
Q

THE LARGEST AND DENSEST FACIAL BONE; THE ONLY MOVABLE BONE IN ADULT SKULL

A

MANDIBLE

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11
Q

SKULL MORPHOLOGY ARE: (3)

A
  1. MESOCEPHALIC
  2. DOLICHOCEPHALIC
  3. BRACHYCEPHALIC
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12
Q

SKULL MORPHOLOGY: 47 DEGREES

A

MESOCEPHALIC

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13
Q

SKULL MORPHOLOGY: 40 DEGREES

A

DOLICHOCEPHALIC

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14
Q

SKULL MORPHOLOGY: 54 DEGREES

A

BRACHYCEPHALIC

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15
Q

SKULL TOPOGRAPHY: (10)

A
  1. MSP
  2. GLABELLA
  3. OUTER CANTHUS
  4. INNER CANTHUS
  5. INTER PUPILLARY LINE
  6. NASION
  7. ACANTHION
  8. MENTAL POINT
  9. INFRA ORBITAL MARGIN
  10. GONION
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16
Q

DIVIDES THE BODY INTO LEFT AND RIGHT HALVES

A

MSP

17
Q

THE LINE THAT CONNECTS THE PUPILS OR THE OUTER CANTHI OF THE PATIENT’S EYE

A

INTER PUPILLARY LINE

18
Q

THE SMOOTH, SLIGHTLY RAISED TRIANGULAR AREA BETWEEN AND SLIGHTLY SUPERIOR TO THE EYEBROWS AND ABOSE THE BRIDGE OF THE NOSE.

A

GLABELLA

19
Q

LOCATED AT THE JUNCTION OF THE TWO NASAL BONES AND THE FRONTAL BONE

A

NASION

20
Q

THE MIDLINE POINT AT THE JUNCTION OF THE UPPER LIP AND THE NASAL SEPTUM; “LITTLE THORN”

A

ACANTHION

21
Q

THE LOWER POSTERIOR ANGLE ON EACH SIDE OF THE JAW OR MANDIBLE

A

GONION

22
Q

Going On Into Another Mess

A

glabellomeatal line
orbitomeatal line
infraorbitomeatal line
acanthiomeatal line
mentomeatal line

23
Q

MANGGA

A

MENTAL POINT
ACANTHION
NASION
GLABELLA

24
Q

THE LARGE FLAP OF EAR MADE OF CARTILAGE

A

AURICLE/ PINNA

25
Q

THE SMALL CARTILAGINOUS FLAP THAT COVERS THE OPENING OF THE EAR

A

TRAGUS

26
Q

REFERS TO THE SUPERIOR ATTACHMENT OF THE AURICLE, OR THE PART WHERE THE SIDE FRAMES OF THE EYEGLASSES REST; CORRESPONDS TO THE HIGHEST LEVEL OF THE PETROUS RIDGE ON EACH SIDE

A

TEA (TOP OF THE EAR ATTACHMENT)

27
Q

RADIOGRAPHIC BASELINE IS

A

OML (ORBITOMEATAL LINE)

28
Q

ANTHROPOLOGICAL BASELINE, REID’S BASELINE, FRANKFURTER LINE

A

IOML (INFRA ORBITO MEATAL LINE)

29
Q

OML -> IOML __ DEGREES

A

7 DEGREES

30
Q

OML -> GML ___ DEGREES

A

8 DEGREES

31
Q

INION

A

EOP (EXTERNAL OCCIPITAL PROTUBERANCE)

32
Q

EAM -> GLABELLA

A

GLABELLO MEATAL LINE (GML)

33
Q

EAM -> OUTER CANTHUS

A

ORBITOMEATAL LINE (OML)

34
Q

EAM -> INFRAORBITAL

A

INFRAORBITOMEATAL LINE

35
Q

EAM -> ACANTHION

A

ACANTIOMEATAL LINE (AML)