Midterm One Review Flashcards
What is Anthropology?
the study of what it means to be human in the broadest sense
Holism
understanding all pieces rather than just the part
Comparison
consider similarities and differences in a wide range of human societies
Relativism
view the subject in terms of the background or characteristics of the subject
Ethnocentrism
the view of ones own culture as better or superior - judge other cultures based on the standards of one’s own culture
Variation
genetic differences and similarities
Evolution
change in population over generations
adaptation
change in the face of some advaersity
Common Concepts of Anthropology
Holism, Comparison, Relativism, Adaptation, Variation, Evolution
Physical/Biological Anthropology
human biology in an evolutionary framework with an emphasis on the relationship between environment, biology, and culture
Archaeology
changes in human culture and behavior
Linguistic Anthropology
relationship between language and culture, evolution of language in sociolinguistics
Cultural Anthropology
contemporary and historically recent cultures
Enculturation
the process through which one learn about their own culture
Ethnography
description of lifeways
Ethnology
cross-cultural examination
Applied Anthropology
application of anthropological concepts, skills, knowledge, and methods to provide solutions to real world issues
Forces of Evolution
mutation, gene flow, genetic drift, natural selection
Correlation vs Causation
one does not mean the other
Confounding Variables
variables that may influence other variables to cause a certain result (these are a problem in correlational studies)
Ethics in Human Subject Research
clinical trail issues, Tuskegee syphilis is an example of bad ethics, Stanford prison experiment
Science Method
observation, testable, data collection, data analysis, test the hypothesis, reject or fail to reject, replicate
Falsifiable
ability to be proved wrong
Replicable
ability to be repeated by other scientists or researchers to achieve the same result