MIDTERM - LESSON 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Leaves, stems or flowers of an aromatic plant

A

HERBS

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2
Q

Bark, roots, seeds, buds or berries of an aromatic plant.

A

SPICES

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3
Q

Fresh or Dried

A

HERBS

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4
Q

usually dried - ground or whole

A

SPICES

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5
Q

Use for soups, stews, meats. Use the whole leaf, but remove before serving.

A

BAY

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6
Q

Mexican Food, Thai Food, Sauces, Salsa

A

CILANTRO

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7
Q

Fish, Potatoes, Pickles, Dips, Carrots, Bread

A

DILL

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8
Q

Desserts, Lamb, Tea

A

MINT

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9
Q

Italian Food, Mexican Food, Pizza, Spaghetti

A

OREGANO

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10
Q

Chicken, Seafood, Mushrooms, Vegetables

A

ROSEMARY

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11
Q

Pork, Turkey, Stuffing, Mushrooms

A

SAGE

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12
Q

Chicken, Eggs, Mushroom, Seafood

A

TARRAGON

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13
Q

Meat, Poultry, Mushrooms, Nuts, Potatoes

A

THYME

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14
Q

Tropical Evergreen Tree Berry, Nutmeg, Cloves, Cinnamon, Pickling, Stews, Baking

A

ALLSPICE

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15
Q

Apple, Pork, Sausage, Rye Bread

A

CARAWAY

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16
Q

Any food, but can add lots of heat.

A

CAYENNE

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17
Q

Blend of cumin, garlic, onion and chili, Tex-Mex, BBQ

A

CHILI POWDER

18
Q

Immature flower buds, Meats, Stocks, Sauces, Baking

19
Q

Cilantro seeds; Variety of cooking uses in savory and baked foods

20
Q

Seeds – used crushed, Mexican Foods, Chili

21
Q

Root of plant, Baking, Asian Foods

22
Q

Seed kernel inside a fruit.

23
Q

Finely ground powder from dried pepper

24
Q

Dried unripe berry, most common – black pepper, used in most foods

A

PEPPERCORN

25
From poppy flower
POPPY SEEDS
26
Dried stigmas of crocus, most expensive spice in the world, Mediterranean and Asian foods.
SAFFRON
27
found in the pod of a tropical plant.
SESAME SEEDS
28
is used in savory recipes, particularly with meats. It often is added whole to soups, stews and braising broths, to which it adds a sweet-licorice-peppery flavor.
STAR ARNISE
29
commonly used in Asian food, used as the main spice in curry. It has a warm, bitter taste and is frequently used to flavor or color curry powders, mustards, butters, and cheeses.
TURMERIC
30
the only edible fruit of the orchid family & the largest family of flowering plants in the world.
VANILLA
31
refers to the leaf of the coriander plant
CILANTRO
32
refers to a spice made from the seed of the same plant.
CORIANDER
33
are added to food while it is being cooked.
ROBUST HERBS
34
may be eaten uncooked, in salads, or sprinkled over the dishes.
FINE HERBS
35
drying will cause the loss of some essential oils and flavors, even under ideal conditions.
FRESH HERBS PREFERABLE TO DRIED ONES
36
More delicate fresh herbs can be added a minute or two before the end of cooking or sprinkled on food before serving. Examples include:  Basil  Chives  Cilantro  Dill leaves  Parsley  Marjoram  Mint TRUE OR FALSE?
TRUE
37
Less delicate fresh herbs can be added about the last 20 minutes of cooking. Examples include:  Rosemary  Tarragon  Thyme TRUE OR FALSE?
TRUE
38
type of herbs that is made for Italian cooking
BASIL
39
garnish, meat, cheese, salads, etc...
PARSLEY
40
this herb can be a choking hazard if left in foods and can cause harmful cuts and scratches in your throat and esophagus.
BAY LEAVES
41
approximately equivalent amounts of different forms of herbs are: _________________ finely cut fresh herbs _________________ crumbled dried herbs ______ to _______ ground dried herbs
1 tablespoon; 1 teaspoon; 1/4 to 1/2 teaspoon