Midterm ITEC Flashcards

1
Q

The term “computer” is derived from the Latin word ____ which means to calculate

A

Computare

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2
Q

Who is the “Father of Modern Computer”?

A

Charles Babbage

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3
Q

It is being also the first machine to use the decimal point.

A

Napier’s Bone

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4
Q

What year when electronic computers were first introduced they were created without any operating systems?

A

1940

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5
Q

A major part in the development of operating systems and it allowed a CPU to be busy nearly 100 percent of the time that it was in operation.

A

multiprogramming

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6
Q

When was the first operating system introduced?

A

1950

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7
Q

The first operating system was introduced in the early 1950’s, it was called GMOS and was created by General Motors for ___

A

IBM - International Business Machines

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8
Q

ATM

A

Automated teller machine

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9
Q

CPU

A

Central Processing Unit

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10
Q

IBM

A

International Business Machine

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11
Q

What generation of operating systems saw the creation of personal computing

A

Fourth Generation

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12
Q

Minicomputers developed in what generation?

A

Third Generation

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13
Q

A doppelgänger clone of Joker is next on the docket within the Kyoto Jail. What is the fake Joker weak to?

A

Nothing :P

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14
Q

Who is the co-founder of Apple, created the Apple Macintosh which was a huge success due to the fact that it was so user-friendly.

A

Steve Jobs

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15
Q

It is commonly known as a CPU and with integrated circuits, helped make it possible for computers to fit easily on a desk and for the introduction of the laptop.

A

Microprocessor

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16
Q

It is designed for technical or scientific applications. It consists of a fast microprocessor, with a large amount of RAM and highspeed graphic adapter.

A

Workstation

17
Q

It is a low-level programming language. It helps in understanding the programming language to machine code.

A

Assembly Language

18
Q

This section is used for declaring initialized data or constants This data does not change at runtime.

A

Data Section

19
Q

A program which is going to be picked up by the OS into the main memory is
called

A

new

20
Q

is one of the processes from the ready state will be chosen by the OS depending
upon the scheduling algorithm.

A

Running

21
Q

Once the process is created, it will be ready and come into the ready queue (main memory) and will be ready for the execution.

A

Creation

22
Q

It’s an interface between the software and various computer hardware or software components. An operating system makes a computer convenient to use.
perform basic tasks, such as recognizing input from the keyboard, sending output to the display screen, keeping track of files and directories on the disk, and controlling peripheral devices such as disk drives and printers.

A

Operating System

23
Q

WHAT ARE THE FOUR GENERATION OF COMPUTERS?

A
  1. FIRST GEN
  2. SECOND GEN
  3. THIRD GEN
  4. FOURTH
24
Q

WHAT ARE SEVEN NAMES OF STATE OF OPERATING SYSTEM

A
  1. NEW
  2. READY
  3. RUNNING
  4. BLOCK OR WAIT
  5. COMPLETION OR TERMINATION
  6. SUSPEND READY
  7. SUSPEND WAIT
25
Q

WHAT ARE THE FOUR OPERATIONS ON THE PROCESS

A
  1. CREATION
  2. SCHEDULING
  3. EXECUTION
  4. DELETION OR KILLING